Ganoderma diversity from smallholder oil palm plantations in peatlands of Kampar District, Indonesia based on mycelia morphology and somatic incompatibility

Abstract. Hamzah A, Saputra R, Puspita F, Nasrul B, Irfandri, Depari NS. 2021. Ganoderma diversity from smallholder oil palm plantations in peatlands of Kampar District, Indonesia, based on mycelia morphology and somatic incompatibility. Biodiversitas 22: 16-22. Basal Stem Rot disease is caused by t...

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Autores principales:	Anthony Hamzah, Rachmad Saputra, Fifi Puspita, Besri Nasrul, Irfandri Irfandri, Novita Sari Depari
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2020
Materias:	basidioma, diversity, ganoderma, somatic incompatibility Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/9a73f8dea3964b66bd56221733080c4f
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:9a73f8dea3964b66bd56221733080c4f2021-11-22T00:53:57ZGanoderma diversity from smallholder oil palm plantations in peatlands of Kampar District, Indonesia based on mycelia morphology and somatic incompatibility1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d220103https://doaj.org/article/9a73f8dea3964b66bd56221733080c4f2020-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/7079https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Hamzah A, Saputra R, Puspita F, Nasrul B, Irfandri, Depari NS. 2021. Ganoderma diversity from smallholder oil palm plantations in peatlands of Kampar District, Indonesia, based on mycelia morphology and somatic incompatibility. Biodiversitas 22: 16-22. Basal Stem Rot disease is caused by the pathogenic fungus Ganoderma boninense which has caused major economic losses in the palm oil industry. Ganoderma boninense has been reported not only infecting crops in the field, but also attacking at the immature phase of the plant even in the nursery. Studies related to Ganoderma diversity in oil palm plantations in Riau, Indonesia have not been widely reported. Ganoderma genetic diversity is important because its provide information regarding the mechanism of infection and the spatial distribution. The Ganoderma spp. isolates were collected from three blocks of smallholder oil palm plantation in Deli Makmur Village, Kampar District, Riau Province, Indonesia and brought to Plant Disease Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University, Pekanbaru, Indonesia. This experimental research was conducted using six Ganoderma isolates (Gan1, Gan2, Gan3, Gan4, Gan5, and Gan6) on the parameters of colony diameter and growth speed, while for the parameters of the morphological diversity of Ganoderma mycelium and the diversity based on somatic incompatibility assay was carried out descriptively. The results of this study show that oil palm plants in smallholder plantations in Kampar District are infected by two groups of Ganoderma based on morphology characteristics using UPGMA dendrogram, but different among isolates based on genetically using somatic incompatibility assay. For the next confirmation, it is necessary to further identify whether the six isolates are different species using molecular identification.Anthony HamzahRachmad SaputraFifi PuspitaBesri NasrulIrfandri IrfandriNovita Sari DepariMBI & UNS Soloarticlebasidioma, diversity, ganoderma, somatic incompatibilityBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 22, Iss 1 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	basidioma, diversity, ganoderma, somatic incompatibility Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	basidioma, diversity, ganoderma, somatic incompatibility Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Anthony Hamzah Rachmad Saputra Fifi Puspita Besri Nasrul Irfandri Irfandri Novita Sari Depari Ganoderma diversity from smallholder oil palm plantations in peatlands of Kampar District, Indonesia based on mycelia morphology and somatic incompatibility
description	Abstract. Hamzah A, Saputra R, Puspita F, Nasrul B, Irfandri, Depari NS. 2021. Ganoderma diversity from smallholder oil palm plantations in peatlands of Kampar District, Indonesia, based on mycelia morphology and somatic incompatibility. Biodiversitas 22: 16-22. Basal Stem Rot disease is caused by the pathogenic fungus Ganoderma boninense which has caused major economic losses in the palm oil industry. Ganoderma boninense has been reported not only infecting crops in the field, but also attacking at the immature phase of the plant even in the nursery. Studies related to Ganoderma diversity in oil palm plantations in Riau, Indonesia have not been widely reported. Ganoderma genetic diversity is important because its provide information regarding the mechanism of infection and the spatial distribution. The Ganoderma spp. isolates were collected from three blocks of smallholder oil palm plantation in Deli Makmur Village, Kampar District, Riau Province, Indonesia and brought to Plant Disease Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University, Pekanbaru, Indonesia. This experimental research was conducted using six Ganoderma isolates (Gan1, Gan2, Gan3, Gan4, Gan5, and Gan6) on the parameters of colony diameter and growth speed, while for the parameters of the morphological diversity of Ganoderma mycelium and the diversity based on somatic incompatibility assay was carried out descriptively. The results of this study show that oil palm plants in smallholder plantations in Kampar District are infected by two groups of Ganoderma based on morphology characteristics using UPGMA dendrogram, but different among isolates based on genetically using somatic incompatibility assay. For the next confirmation, it is necessary to further identify whether the six isolates are different species using molecular identification.
format	article
author	Anthony Hamzah Rachmad Saputra Fifi Puspita Besri Nasrul Irfandri Irfandri Novita Sari Depari
author_facet	Anthony Hamzah Rachmad Saputra Fifi Puspita Besri Nasrul Irfandri Irfandri Novita Sari Depari
author_sort	Anthony Hamzah
title	Ganoderma diversity from smallholder oil palm plantations in peatlands of Kampar District, Indonesia based on mycelia morphology and somatic incompatibility
title_short	Ganoderma diversity from smallholder oil palm plantations in peatlands of Kampar District, Indonesia based on mycelia morphology and somatic incompatibility
title_full	Ganoderma diversity from smallholder oil palm plantations in peatlands of Kampar District, Indonesia based on mycelia morphology and somatic incompatibility
title_fullStr	Ganoderma diversity from smallholder oil palm plantations in peatlands of Kampar District, Indonesia based on mycelia morphology and somatic incompatibility
title_full_unstemmed	Ganoderma diversity from smallholder oil palm plantations in peatlands of Kampar District, Indonesia based on mycelia morphology and somatic incompatibility
title_sort	ganoderma diversity from smallholder oil palm plantations in peatlands of kampar district, indonesia based on mycelia morphology and somatic incompatibility
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/9a73f8dea3964b66bd56221733080c4f
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Ganoderma diversity from smallholder oil palm plantations in peatlands of Kampar District, Indonesia based on mycelia morphology and somatic incompatibility

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