Spontaneous perforated pyometra presenting as an acute abdomen: appraisal of three consecutive cases

Introduction: Pyometra is the accumulation of purulent fluid in the uterine cavity caused by impaired drainage of pus due to benign or malignant conditions; rarely with resultant spontaneous uterine perforation brought about by uterine distension. Cases: We report three consecutive cases of spon...

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Autores principales: Pooja Paudyal, Josie Baral, Geeta Gurung, Ashma Rana, Suniti Rawal, Meeta Singh
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Society of Surgeons of Nepal 2018
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/9a92cefcac684a81837f81a8b686e332
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:9a92cefcac684a81837f81a8b686e3322021-12-05T19:15:57ZSpontaneous perforated pyometra presenting as an acute abdomen: appraisal of three consecutive cases10.3126/jssn.v21i1.243721815-39842392-4772https://doaj.org/article/9a92cefcac684a81837f81a8b686e3322018-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.nepjol.info/index.php/JSSN/article/view/24372https://doaj.org/toc/1815-3984https://doaj.org/toc/2392-4772 Introduction: Pyometra is the accumulation of purulent fluid in the uterine cavity caused by impaired drainage of pus due to benign or malignant conditions; rarely with resultant spontaneous uterine perforation brought about by uterine distension. Cases: We report three consecutive cases of spontaneous perforated pyometra in postmenopausal elderly women aged 60 to 70 years who presented with acute abdomen, initially diagnosed as hollow viscus perforation, demonstrated of having significant uterine perforation at laparotomy for which hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy were done. Histopathological examination revealed features of necrosis of stroma with chronic endometritis without any evidence of malignancy in all the three cases. Conclusion: Spontaneous perforated pyometra, a grave complication necessitating prompt intervention, should always be kept as a possibility in all cases of suspected pyoperitoneum and acute abdomen in elderly postmenopausal women. Pooja PaudyalJosie BaralGeeta GurungAshma RanaSuniti RawalMeeta SinghSociety of Surgeons of NepalarticleAcute abdomenPerforated pyometraSpontaneousSurgeryRD1-811ENJournal of Society of Surgeons of Nepal, Vol 21, Iss 1 (2018)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Acute abdomen
Perforated pyometra
Spontaneous
Surgery
RD1-811
spellingShingle Acute abdomen
Perforated pyometra
Spontaneous
Surgery
RD1-811
Pooja Paudyal
Josie Baral
Geeta Gurung
Ashma Rana
Suniti Rawal
Meeta Singh
Spontaneous perforated pyometra presenting as an acute abdomen: appraisal of three consecutive cases
description Introduction: Pyometra is the accumulation of purulent fluid in the uterine cavity caused by impaired drainage of pus due to benign or malignant conditions; rarely with resultant spontaneous uterine perforation brought about by uterine distension. Cases: We report three consecutive cases of spontaneous perforated pyometra in postmenopausal elderly women aged 60 to 70 years who presented with acute abdomen, initially diagnosed as hollow viscus perforation, demonstrated of having significant uterine perforation at laparotomy for which hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy were done. Histopathological examination revealed features of necrosis of stroma with chronic endometritis without any evidence of malignancy in all the three cases. Conclusion: Spontaneous perforated pyometra, a grave complication necessitating prompt intervention, should always be kept as a possibility in all cases of suspected pyoperitoneum and acute abdomen in elderly postmenopausal women.
format article
author Pooja Paudyal
Josie Baral
Geeta Gurung
Ashma Rana
Suniti Rawal
Meeta Singh
author_facet Pooja Paudyal
Josie Baral
Geeta Gurung
Ashma Rana
Suniti Rawal
Meeta Singh
author_sort Pooja Paudyal
title Spontaneous perforated pyometra presenting as an acute abdomen: appraisal of three consecutive cases
title_short Spontaneous perforated pyometra presenting as an acute abdomen: appraisal of three consecutive cases
title_full Spontaneous perforated pyometra presenting as an acute abdomen: appraisal of three consecutive cases
title_fullStr Spontaneous perforated pyometra presenting as an acute abdomen: appraisal of three consecutive cases
title_full_unstemmed Spontaneous perforated pyometra presenting as an acute abdomen: appraisal of three consecutive cases
title_sort spontaneous perforated pyometra presenting as an acute abdomen: appraisal of three consecutive cases
publisher Society of Surgeons of Nepal
publishDate 2018
url https://doaj.org/article/9a92cefcac684a81837f81a8b686e332
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AT geetagurung spontaneousperforatedpyometrapresentingasanacuteabdomenappraisalofthreeconsecutivecases
AT ashmarana spontaneousperforatedpyometrapresentingasanacuteabdomenappraisalofthreeconsecutivecases
AT sunitirawal spontaneousperforatedpyometrapresentingasanacuteabdomenappraisalofthreeconsecutivecases
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