A subset of cerebrovascular pericytes originates from mature macrophages in the very early phase of vascular development in CNS

Abstract Pericytes are believed to originate from either mesenchymal or neural crest cells. It has recently been reported that pericytes play important roles in the central nervous system (CNS) by regulating blood-brain barrier homeostasis and blood flow at the capillary level. However, the origin o...

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Autores principales: Seiji Yamamoto, Masashi Muramatsu, Erika Azuma, Masashi Ikutani, Yoshinori Nagai, Hiroshi Sagara, Bon-Nyeo Koo, Satomi Kita, Erin O’Donnell, Tsuyoshi Osawa, Hiroyuki Takahashi, Ken-ichi Takano, Mitsuko Dohmoto, Michiya Sugimori, Isao Usui, Yasuhide Watanabe, Noboru Hatakeyama, Takahiro Iwamoto, Issei Komuro, Kiyoshi Takatsu, Kazuyuki Tobe, Shumpei Niida, Naoyuki Matsuda, Masabumi Shibuya, Masakiyo Sasahara
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:9aa3cc86afa343a8b1e09b837010f4832021-12-02T12:30:51ZA subset of cerebrovascular pericytes originates from mature macrophages in the very early phase of vascular development in CNS10.1038/s41598-017-03994-12045-2322https://doaj.org/article/9aa3cc86afa343a8b1e09b837010f4832017-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-03994-1https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Pericytes are believed to originate from either mesenchymal or neural crest cells. It has recently been reported that pericytes play important roles in the central nervous system (CNS) by regulating blood-brain barrier homeostasis and blood flow at the capillary level. However, the origin of CNS microvascular pericytes and the mechanism of their recruitment remain unknown. Here, we show a new source of cerebrovascular pericytes during neurogenesis. In the CNS of embryonic day 10.5 mouse embryos, CD31+F4/80+ hematopoietic lineage cells were observed in the avascular region around the dorsal midline of the developing midbrain. These cells expressed additional macrophage markers such as CD206 and CD11b. Moreover, the CD31+F4/80+ cells phagocytosed apoptotic cells as functionally matured macrophages, adhered to the newly formed subventricular vascular plexus, and then divided into daughter cells. Eventually, these CD31+F4/80+ cells transdifferentiated into NG2/PDGFRβ/desmin-expressing cerebrovascular pericytes, enwrapping and associating with vascular endothelial cells. These data indicate that a subset of cerebrovascular pericytes derive from mature macrophages in the very early phase of CNS vascular development, which in turn are recruited from sites of embryonic hematopoiesis such as the yolk sac by way of blood flow.Seiji YamamotoMasashi MuramatsuErika AzumaMasashi IkutaniYoshinori NagaiHiroshi SagaraBon-Nyeo KooSatomi KitaErin O’DonnellTsuyoshi OsawaHiroyuki TakahashiKen-ichi TakanoMitsuko DohmotoMichiya SugimoriIsao UsuiYasuhide WatanabeNoboru HatakeyamaTakahiro IwamotoIssei KomuroKiyoshi TakatsuKazuyuki TobeShumpei NiidaNaoyuki MatsudaMasabumi ShibuyaMasakiyo SasaharaNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-16 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Seiji Yamamoto
Masashi Muramatsu
Erika Azuma
Masashi Ikutani
Yoshinori Nagai
Hiroshi Sagara
Bon-Nyeo Koo
Satomi Kita
Erin O’Donnell
Tsuyoshi Osawa
Hiroyuki Takahashi
Ken-ichi Takano
Mitsuko Dohmoto
Michiya Sugimori
Isao Usui
Yasuhide Watanabe
Noboru Hatakeyama
Takahiro Iwamoto
Issei Komuro
Kiyoshi Takatsu
Kazuyuki Tobe
Shumpei Niida
Naoyuki Matsuda
Masabumi Shibuya
Masakiyo Sasahara
A subset of cerebrovascular pericytes originates from mature macrophages in the very early phase of vascular development in CNS
description Abstract Pericytes are believed to originate from either mesenchymal or neural crest cells. It has recently been reported that pericytes play important roles in the central nervous system (CNS) by regulating blood-brain barrier homeostasis and blood flow at the capillary level. However, the origin of CNS microvascular pericytes and the mechanism of their recruitment remain unknown. Here, we show a new source of cerebrovascular pericytes during neurogenesis. In the CNS of embryonic day 10.5 mouse embryos, CD31+F4/80+ hematopoietic lineage cells were observed in the avascular region around the dorsal midline of the developing midbrain. These cells expressed additional macrophage markers such as CD206 and CD11b. Moreover, the CD31+F4/80+ cells phagocytosed apoptotic cells as functionally matured macrophages, adhered to the newly formed subventricular vascular plexus, and then divided into daughter cells. Eventually, these CD31+F4/80+ cells transdifferentiated into NG2/PDGFRβ/desmin-expressing cerebrovascular pericytes, enwrapping and associating with vascular endothelial cells. These data indicate that a subset of cerebrovascular pericytes derive from mature macrophages in the very early phase of CNS vascular development, which in turn are recruited from sites of embryonic hematopoiesis such as the yolk sac by way of blood flow.
format article
author Seiji Yamamoto
Masashi Muramatsu
Erika Azuma
Masashi Ikutani
Yoshinori Nagai
Hiroshi Sagara
Bon-Nyeo Koo
Satomi Kita
Erin O’Donnell
Tsuyoshi Osawa
Hiroyuki Takahashi
Ken-ichi Takano
Mitsuko Dohmoto
Michiya Sugimori
Isao Usui
Yasuhide Watanabe
Noboru Hatakeyama
Takahiro Iwamoto
Issei Komuro
Kiyoshi Takatsu
Kazuyuki Tobe
Shumpei Niida
Naoyuki Matsuda
Masabumi Shibuya
Masakiyo Sasahara
author_facet Seiji Yamamoto
Masashi Muramatsu
Erika Azuma
Masashi Ikutani
Yoshinori Nagai
Hiroshi Sagara
Bon-Nyeo Koo
Satomi Kita
Erin O’Donnell
Tsuyoshi Osawa
Hiroyuki Takahashi
Ken-ichi Takano
Mitsuko Dohmoto
Michiya Sugimori
Isao Usui
Yasuhide Watanabe
Noboru Hatakeyama
Takahiro Iwamoto
Issei Komuro
Kiyoshi Takatsu
Kazuyuki Tobe
Shumpei Niida
Naoyuki Matsuda
Masabumi Shibuya
Masakiyo Sasahara
author_sort Seiji Yamamoto
title A subset of cerebrovascular pericytes originates from mature macrophages in the very early phase of vascular development in CNS
title_short A subset of cerebrovascular pericytes originates from mature macrophages in the very early phase of vascular development in CNS
title_full A subset of cerebrovascular pericytes originates from mature macrophages in the very early phase of vascular development in CNS
title_fullStr A subset of cerebrovascular pericytes originates from mature macrophages in the very early phase of vascular development in CNS
title_full_unstemmed A subset of cerebrovascular pericytes originates from mature macrophages in the very early phase of vascular development in CNS
title_sort subset of cerebrovascular pericytes originates from mature macrophages in the very early phase of vascular development in cns
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/9aa3cc86afa343a8b1e09b837010f483
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