Keanekaragaman spesies kutukebul (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) pada tanaman hortikultura dengan ketinggian tempat berbeda di Jawa Barat

Whitefly (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) plays an important role as pest in many horticultural plants (fruits, vegetables, and ornamental plants). The aim of this research was to study whiteflies diversity in horticultural plants on different altitude. Whitefly samples were collected from its host plants i...

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Autores principales: Lia Nurulalia, Damayanti Buchori, Purnama Hidayat
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Publicado: The Entomological Society of Indonesia 2019
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/9abb01fdd75c4dcabcb066483b6a13d7
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:9abb01fdd75c4dcabcb066483b6a13d72021-12-02T03:44:30ZKeanekaragaman spesies kutukebul (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) pada tanaman hortikultura dengan ketinggian tempat berbeda di Jawa Barat1829-77222089-025710.5994/jei.15.3.143https://doaj.org/article/9abb01fdd75c4dcabcb066483b6a13d72019-04-01T00:00:00Zhttp://jurnal.pei-pusat.org/index.php/jei/article/view/477https://doaj.org/toc/1829-7722https://doaj.org/toc/2089-0257Whitefly (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) plays an important role as pest in many horticultural plants (fruits, vegetables, and ornamental plants). The aim of this research was to study whiteflies diversity in horticultural plants on different altitude. Whitefly samples were collected from its host plants in five areas of West Java Bogor, Sukabumi, Cianjur, Bandung, and Garut. The places were grouped into three altitude categories: lowland, midland, and highland. Number of whitefly species and individual were analysed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) with post-hoc Tukey (α = 0.05), while the correlation between altitude and whiteflies species number described in linear regression. Species diversity was measured by two types of index (Shannon and Simpson). The highest number of whitefly individual was found in vegetables (121.80). However, the highest number of whitefly species was found in fruits (2.44 species). According to the altitude, the highest number of whitefly species was found in the lowland (4.67 species), whereas the lowest was found in the highland (1.58 species). The abundance of whiteflies population increases with increasing of altitude, whereas the number of species decreases with increasing of altitude. The highest number of whitefly species diversity was found in the lowland (H’ = 2.08), meanwhile the lowest was in the highland (H’ = 0.38). By contrast, according to the Simpson index, there was species domination of whitefly in the Highland (D = 0.54) by species <em>Aleurodicus dugesii </em>CockerellLia NurulaliaDamayanti BuchoriPurnama HidayatThe Entomological Society of Indonesiaarticledominasi spesiesindeks keanekaragamantanaman inangZoologyQL1-991ENIDJurnal Entomologi Indonesia, Vol 15, Iss 3 (2019)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
ID
topic dominasi spesies
indeks keanekaragaman
tanaman inang
Zoology
QL1-991
spellingShingle dominasi spesies
indeks keanekaragaman
tanaman inang
Zoology
QL1-991
Lia Nurulalia
Damayanti Buchori
Purnama Hidayat
Keanekaragaman spesies kutukebul (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) pada tanaman hortikultura dengan ketinggian tempat berbeda di Jawa Barat
description Whitefly (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) plays an important role as pest in many horticultural plants (fruits, vegetables, and ornamental plants). The aim of this research was to study whiteflies diversity in horticultural plants on different altitude. Whitefly samples were collected from its host plants in five areas of West Java Bogor, Sukabumi, Cianjur, Bandung, and Garut. The places were grouped into three altitude categories: lowland, midland, and highland. Number of whitefly species and individual were analysed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) with post-hoc Tukey (α = 0.05), while the correlation between altitude and whiteflies species number described in linear regression. Species diversity was measured by two types of index (Shannon and Simpson). The highest number of whitefly individual was found in vegetables (121.80). However, the highest number of whitefly species was found in fruits (2.44 species). According to the altitude, the highest number of whitefly species was found in the lowland (4.67 species), whereas the lowest was found in the highland (1.58 species). The abundance of whiteflies population increases with increasing of altitude, whereas the number of species decreases with increasing of altitude. The highest number of whitefly species diversity was found in the lowland (H’ = 2.08), meanwhile the lowest was in the highland (H’ = 0.38). By contrast, according to the Simpson index, there was species domination of whitefly in the Highland (D = 0.54) by species <em>Aleurodicus dugesii </em>Cockerell
format article
author Lia Nurulalia
Damayanti Buchori
Purnama Hidayat
author_facet Lia Nurulalia
Damayanti Buchori
Purnama Hidayat
author_sort Lia Nurulalia
title Keanekaragaman spesies kutukebul (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) pada tanaman hortikultura dengan ketinggian tempat berbeda di Jawa Barat
title_short Keanekaragaman spesies kutukebul (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) pada tanaman hortikultura dengan ketinggian tempat berbeda di Jawa Barat
title_full Keanekaragaman spesies kutukebul (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) pada tanaman hortikultura dengan ketinggian tempat berbeda di Jawa Barat
title_fullStr Keanekaragaman spesies kutukebul (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) pada tanaman hortikultura dengan ketinggian tempat berbeda di Jawa Barat
title_full_unstemmed Keanekaragaman spesies kutukebul (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) pada tanaman hortikultura dengan ketinggian tempat berbeda di Jawa Barat
title_sort keanekaragaman spesies kutukebul (hemiptera: aleyrodidae) pada tanaman hortikultura dengan ketinggian tempat berbeda di jawa barat
publisher The Entomological Society of Indonesia
publishDate 2019
url https://doaj.org/article/9abb01fdd75c4dcabcb066483b6a13d7
work_keys_str_mv AT lianurulalia keanekaragamanspesieskutukebulhemipteraaleyrodidaepadatanamanhortikulturadenganketinggiantempatberbedadijawabarat
AT damayantibuchori keanekaragamanspesieskutukebulhemipteraaleyrodidaepadatanamanhortikulturadenganketinggiantempatberbedadijawabarat
AT purnamahidayat keanekaragamanspesieskutukebulhemipteraaleyrodidaepadatanamanhortikulturadenganketinggiantempatberbedadijawabarat
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