A Broadband High-Efficiency Dipole Array Based on Frequency Selective Surface and Integrated Feeding Structure

In this paper, an ultra-wideband tightly couple antenna array based on a low-loss phase-modulated frequency selective surface and a microstrip-based feeding structure is reported. The proposed antenna array, which employs tightly coupled bow-tie elements, features a very low profile (1.08<inline-...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Hong Tang, Bowen Zheng, Sensong An, Hang Li, Mohammad Haerinia, Clayton Fowler, Hualiang Zhang
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: IEEE 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/9ac6074c4af744ada19472397bafbda2
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Sumario:In this paper, an ultra-wideband tightly couple antenna array based on a low-loss phase-modulated frequency selective surface and a microstrip-based feeding structure is reported. The proposed antenna array, which employs tightly coupled bow-tie elements, features a very low profile (1.08<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\lambda _{high}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>). Specifically, a microstrip-to-parallel strip transition serves as an impedance transformer and a wideband balun to enable the array element to be excited with a 50 <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\Omega $ </tex-math></inline-formula> unbalanced feeding scheme. Additionally, one shorting sheet is employed to expand the bandwidth by shifting the common-mode to a higher frequency band. The presented design achieves a bandwidth of 13.66:1 (0.52 GHz &#x2013; 7.10 GHz) with VSWR &#x003C; 2.49 and simulated radiation efficiency greater than 96&#x0025; across the whole band. To validate the design concepts, an <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$8\times8$ </tex-math></inline-formula> array prototype is fabricated and characterized experimentally. The measured results match well with the numerical analysis.