Dual Cluster Model for Medium-Range Order in Metallic Glasses
The atomic structure of medium-range order in metallic glasses is investigated by using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Glass formation processes were simulated by rapid cooling from liquid phases of a model binary alloy system of different-sized elements. Two types of short-range order of atom...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:9afb3e32cdef4b72a2ce8f2a7a0de3022021-11-25T18:22:20ZDual Cluster Model for Medium-Range Order in Metallic Glasses10.3390/met111118402075-4701https://doaj.org/article/9afb3e32cdef4b72a2ce8f2a7a0de3022021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/11/11/1840https://doaj.org/toc/2075-4701The atomic structure of medium-range order in metallic glasses is investigated by using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Glass formation processes were simulated by rapid cooling from liquid phases of a model binary alloy system of different-sized elements. Two types of short-range order of atomic clusters with the five-fold symmetry are found in glassy phases: icosahedral clusters (I-clusters) formed around the smaller-sized atoms and Frank–Kasper clusters (i.e., Z14, Z15, and Z16 clusters (Z-clusters)) formed around the bigger-sized atoms. Both types of clusters (I-and Z-clusters) are observed even in liquid phases and the population of them goes up as the temperature goes down. A considerable atomic size difference between alloying elements would enhance the formation of both the I- and Z-clusters. In glassy phases, the I- and Z-clusters are mutually connected to form a complicated network, and the network structure becomes denser as the structural relaxation goes on. In the network, the medium-range order is mainly constructed by the volume sharing type connection between I- and Z-clusters. Following Nelson’s disclination theory, the network structure can be understood as a random network of Z-clusters, which is complimentarily surrounded by another type of network formed by I-clusters.Masato ShimonoHidehiro OnoderaMDPI AGarticlemetallic glassesmolecular dynamicsicosahedral symmetrymedium-range orderFrank–Kasper clustersdisclinationMining engineering. MetallurgyTN1-997ENMetals, Vol 11, Iss 1840, p 1840 (2021) |
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metallic glasses molecular dynamics icosahedral symmetry medium-range order Frank–Kasper clusters disclination Mining engineering. Metallurgy TN1-997 |
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metallic glasses molecular dynamics icosahedral symmetry medium-range order Frank–Kasper clusters disclination Mining engineering. Metallurgy TN1-997 Masato Shimono Hidehiro Onodera Dual Cluster Model for Medium-Range Order in Metallic Glasses |
description |
The atomic structure of medium-range order in metallic glasses is investigated by using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Glass formation processes were simulated by rapid cooling from liquid phases of a model binary alloy system of different-sized elements. Two types of short-range order of atomic clusters with the five-fold symmetry are found in glassy phases: icosahedral clusters (I-clusters) formed around the smaller-sized atoms and Frank–Kasper clusters (i.e., Z14, Z15, and Z16 clusters (Z-clusters)) formed around the bigger-sized atoms. Both types of clusters (I-and Z-clusters) are observed even in liquid phases and the population of them goes up as the temperature goes down. A considerable atomic size difference between alloying elements would enhance the formation of both the I- and Z-clusters. In glassy phases, the I- and Z-clusters are mutually connected to form a complicated network, and the network structure becomes denser as the structural relaxation goes on. In the network, the medium-range order is mainly constructed by the volume sharing type connection between I- and Z-clusters. Following Nelson’s disclination theory, the network structure can be understood as a random network of Z-clusters, which is complimentarily surrounded by another type of network formed by I-clusters. |
format |
article |
author |
Masato Shimono Hidehiro Onodera |
author_facet |
Masato Shimono Hidehiro Onodera |
author_sort |
Masato Shimono |
title |
Dual Cluster Model for Medium-Range Order in Metallic Glasses |
title_short |
Dual Cluster Model for Medium-Range Order in Metallic Glasses |
title_full |
Dual Cluster Model for Medium-Range Order in Metallic Glasses |
title_fullStr |
Dual Cluster Model for Medium-Range Order in Metallic Glasses |
title_full_unstemmed |
Dual Cluster Model for Medium-Range Order in Metallic Glasses |
title_sort |
dual cluster model for medium-range order in metallic glasses |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/9afb3e32cdef4b72a2ce8f2a7a0de302 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT masatoshimono dualclustermodelformediumrangeorderinmetallicglasses AT hidehiroonodera dualclustermodelformediumrangeorderinmetallicglasses |
_version_ |
1718411273992929280 |