N-palmitoylethanolamine and N-acetylethanolamine are effective in asteatotic eczema: results of a randomized, double-blind, controlled study in 60 patients

Chao Yuan,1,* Xue-Min Wang,1,* Alexandre Guichard,2 Yi-Mei Tan,1 Chun-Yan Qian,1 Li-Jie Yang,1 Philippe Humbert2 1Department of Skin and Cosmetic Research, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China; 2Research and Studies Center on the Integument, Department of D...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Yuan C, Wang XM, Guichard A, Tan YM, Qian CY, Yang LJ, Humbert P
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/9b1bf0e05bd84c96935f9eb95eefbee5
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
id oai:doaj.org-article:9b1bf0e05bd84c96935f9eb95eefbee5
record_format dspace
spelling oai:doaj.org-article:9b1bf0e05bd84c96935f9eb95eefbee52021-12-02T00:10:32ZN-palmitoylethanolamine and N-acetylethanolamine are effective in asteatotic eczema: results of a randomized, double-blind, controlled study in 60 patients1178-1998https://doaj.org/article/9b1bf0e05bd84c96935f9eb95eefbee52014-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/n-palmitoylethanolamine-and-n-acetylethanolamine-are-effective-in-aste-peer-reviewed-article-CIAhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-1998Chao Yuan,1,* Xue-Min Wang,1,* Alexandre Guichard,2 Yi-Mei Tan,1 Chun-Yan Qian,1 Li-Jie Yang,1 Philippe Humbert2 1Department of Skin and Cosmetic Research, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China; 2Research and Studies Center on the Integument, Department of Dermatology, Besançon University Hospital, University of Franche-Comté, Franche-Comté, France *These authors contributed equally to this work Background: Asteatotic eczema (AE) is characterized by itchy, dry, rough, and scaling skin. The treatments for AE are mainly emollients, usually containing urea, lactic acid, or a lactate salt. N-palmitoylethanolamine (PEA) and N-acetylethanolamine (AEA) are both endogenous lipids used as novel therapeutic tools in the treatment of many skin diseases. The purpose of this study was to compare a PEA/AEA emollient with a traditional emollient in the treatment of AE. Methods: A monocentric, randomized, double-blind, comparative trial was conducted in 60 AE patients to evaluate and compare the efficacy of the two emollients. The level of skin dryness among the subjects ranged from mild to moderate. The subjects’ skin barrier function and the current perception threshold were tested for 28 days by clinical scoring and bioengineering technology. Results: The results showed that, although some aspects were improved in both groups, the group using the emollient containing PEA/AEA presented a better skin surface change in capacitance. However, the most impressive finding was the ability of the PEA/AEA emollient to increase the 5 Hz current perception threshold to a normal level after 7 days, with a significant difference between values at baseline and after 14 days. A current perception threshold of 5 Hz was positively and significantly correlated with skin surface hydration and negatively correlated with transepidermal water loss in the PEA/AEA emollient group. Conclusion: Compared with traditional emollients, regular application of a topical PEA/AEA emollient could improve both passive and active skin functions simultaneously. Keywords: N-palmitoylethanolamine, N-acetylethanolamine, current perception threshold, skin barrier, pruritus, asteatotic eczemaYuan CWang XMGuichard ATan YMQian CYYang LJHumbert PDove Medical PressarticleN-palmitoylethanolamine (PEA)N-acetylethanolamine (AEA)Current Perception Threshold (CPT)Skin barrierpruritusAsteatotic Eczema.GeriatricsRC952-954.6ENClinical Interventions in Aging, Vol Volume 9, Pp 1163-1169 (2014)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic N-palmitoylethanolamine (PEA)
N-acetylethanolamine (AEA)
Current Perception Threshold (CPT)
Skin barrier
pruritus
Asteatotic Eczema.
Geriatrics
RC952-954.6
spellingShingle N-palmitoylethanolamine (PEA)
N-acetylethanolamine (AEA)
Current Perception Threshold (CPT)
Skin barrier
pruritus
Asteatotic Eczema.
Geriatrics
RC952-954.6
Yuan C
Wang XM
Guichard A
Tan YM
Qian CY
Yang LJ
Humbert P
N-palmitoylethanolamine and N-acetylethanolamine are effective in asteatotic eczema: results of a randomized, double-blind, controlled study in 60 patients
description Chao Yuan,1,* Xue-Min Wang,1,* Alexandre Guichard,2 Yi-Mei Tan,1 Chun-Yan Qian,1 Li-Jie Yang,1 Philippe Humbert2 1Department of Skin and Cosmetic Research, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China; 2Research and Studies Center on the Integument, Department of Dermatology, Besançon University Hospital, University of Franche-Comté, Franche-Comté, France *These authors contributed equally to this work Background: Asteatotic eczema (AE) is characterized by itchy, dry, rough, and scaling skin. The treatments for AE are mainly emollients, usually containing urea, lactic acid, or a lactate salt. N-palmitoylethanolamine (PEA) and N-acetylethanolamine (AEA) are both endogenous lipids used as novel therapeutic tools in the treatment of many skin diseases. The purpose of this study was to compare a PEA/AEA emollient with a traditional emollient in the treatment of AE. Methods: A monocentric, randomized, double-blind, comparative trial was conducted in 60 AE patients to evaluate and compare the efficacy of the two emollients. The level of skin dryness among the subjects ranged from mild to moderate. The subjects’ skin barrier function and the current perception threshold were tested for 28 days by clinical scoring and bioengineering technology. Results: The results showed that, although some aspects were improved in both groups, the group using the emollient containing PEA/AEA presented a better skin surface change in capacitance. However, the most impressive finding was the ability of the PEA/AEA emollient to increase the 5 Hz current perception threshold to a normal level after 7 days, with a significant difference between values at baseline and after 14 days. A current perception threshold of 5 Hz was positively and significantly correlated with skin surface hydration and negatively correlated with transepidermal water loss in the PEA/AEA emollient group. Conclusion: Compared with traditional emollients, regular application of a topical PEA/AEA emollient could improve both passive and active skin functions simultaneously. Keywords: N-palmitoylethanolamine, N-acetylethanolamine, current perception threshold, skin barrier, pruritus, asteatotic eczema
format article
author Yuan C
Wang XM
Guichard A
Tan YM
Qian CY
Yang LJ
Humbert P
author_facet Yuan C
Wang XM
Guichard A
Tan YM
Qian CY
Yang LJ
Humbert P
author_sort Yuan C
title N-palmitoylethanolamine and N-acetylethanolamine are effective in asteatotic eczema: results of a randomized, double-blind, controlled study in 60 patients
title_short N-palmitoylethanolamine and N-acetylethanolamine are effective in asteatotic eczema: results of a randomized, double-blind, controlled study in 60 patients
title_full N-palmitoylethanolamine and N-acetylethanolamine are effective in asteatotic eczema: results of a randomized, double-blind, controlled study in 60 patients
title_fullStr N-palmitoylethanolamine and N-acetylethanolamine are effective in asteatotic eczema: results of a randomized, double-blind, controlled study in 60 patients
title_full_unstemmed N-palmitoylethanolamine and N-acetylethanolamine are effective in asteatotic eczema: results of a randomized, double-blind, controlled study in 60 patients
title_sort n-palmitoylethanolamine and n-acetylethanolamine are effective in asteatotic eczema: results of a randomized, double-blind, controlled study in 60 patients
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2014
url https://doaj.org/article/9b1bf0e05bd84c96935f9eb95eefbee5
work_keys_str_mv AT yuanc npalmitoylethanolamineandnacetylethanolamineareeffectiveinasteatoticeczemaresultsofarandomizeddoubleblindcontrolledstudyin60patients
AT wangxm npalmitoylethanolamineandnacetylethanolamineareeffectiveinasteatoticeczemaresultsofarandomizeddoubleblindcontrolledstudyin60patients
AT guicharda npalmitoylethanolamineandnacetylethanolamineareeffectiveinasteatoticeczemaresultsofarandomizeddoubleblindcontrolledstudyin60patients
AT tanym npalmitoylethanolamineandnacetylethanolamineareeffectiveinasteatoticeczemaresultsofarandomizeddoubleblindcontrolledstudyin60patients
AT qiancy npalmitoylethanolamineandnacetylethanolamineareeffectiveinasteatoticeczemaresultsofarandomizeddoubleblindcontrolledstudyin60patients
AT yanglj npalmitoylethanolamineandnacetylethanolamineareeffectiveinasteatoticeczemaresultsofarandomizeddoubleblindcontrolledstudyin60patients
AT humbertp npalmitoylethanolamineandnacetylethanolamineareeffectiveinasteatoticeczemaresultsofarandomizeddoubleblindcontrolledstudyin60patients
_version_ 1718403877747818496