Optimal Hospital Location Using Combined Approach of GIS and ANP under Fuzzy Environment (Case Study in Arak City)

Health-care applications are those types of uses that, in the event of inaccurate location, may lead to irreparable loss of life in addition to the economic and financial constraints. The geographical location is the main component of access to medical services. Therefore, the importance of optimal...

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Autores principales:	Mohammad Ehsanifar, Nima Hamta, Mahya Saghari
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	FA
Publicado:	Iranian Society of Structrual Engineering (ISSE) 2021
Materias:	location hospital anp gis fuzzy logic arak city Bridge engineering TG1-470 Building construction TH1-9745
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/9b1ce6524f02486a9923cf4dc56ac440
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:9b1ce6524f02486a9923cf4dc56ac4402021-11-08T15:55:01ZOptimal Hospital Location Using Combined Approach of GIS and ANP under Fuzzy Environment (Case Study in Arak City)2476-39772538-261610.22065/jsce.2020.183168.1844https://doaj.org/article/9b1ce6524f02486a9923cf4dc56ac4402021-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.jsce.ir/article_102574_9b6e981ec4d55c3f4c1aa90134b1df4a.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2476-3977https://doaj.org/toc/2538-2616Health-care applications are those types of uses that, in the event of inaccurate location, may lead to irreparable loss of life in addition to the economic and financial constraints. The geographical location is the main component of access to medical services. Therefore, the importance of optimal and suitable location for this type of user should be considered. In this paper, a compilation of GIS capabilities and an ANP model in a fuzzy environment was conducted to determine the optimal locations for the establishment of a hospital in Markazi province, Arak city. For this purpose, firstly, effective and suitable criteria for locating the hospital in view of the location is the geographic and geographical conditions of Arak, hospitals, experts, books and articles were selected and then weighed in fuzzy environment. Finally, the results obtained by fuzzy GIS in fuzzy mode were used by five fuzzy operators (AND, OR, SUM, PRODUCT, GAMMA) combined in ArcGIS. According to the results obtained from five fuzzy operators, the accessibility criterion, which had the highest weight, was prioritized in order to find the optimal location for the establishment of hospital, and the locations were identified with the least distance from main road/paths for quick and easy access in the shortest time to the hospitals.Mohammad EhsanifarNima HamtaMahya SaghariIranian Society of Structrual Engineering (ISSE)articlelocationhospitalanpgisfuzzy logicarak cityBridge engineeringTG1-470Building constructionTH1-9745FAJournal of Structural and Construction Engineering, Vol 8, Iss 6, Pp 301-324 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	FA
topic	location hospital anp gis fuzzy logic arak city Bridge engineering TG1-470 Building construction TH1-9745
spellingShingle	location hospital anp gis fuzzy logic arak city Bridge engineering TG1-470 Building construction TH1-9745 Mohammad Ehsanifar Nima Hamta Mahya Saghari Optimal Hospital Location Using Combined Approach of GIS and ANP under Fuzzy Environment (Case Study in Arak City)
description	Health-care applications are those types of uses that, in the event of inaccurate location, may lead to irreparable loss of life in addition to the economic and financial constraints. The geographical location is the main component of access to medical services. Therefore, the importance of optimal and suitable location for this type of user should be considered. In this paper, a compilation of GIS capabilities and an ANP model in a fuzzy environment was conducted to determine the optimal locations for the establishment of a hospital in Markazi province, Arak city. For this purpose, firstly, effective and suitable criteria for locating the hospital in view of the location is the geographic and geographical conditions of Arak, hospitals, experts, books and articles were selected and then weighed in fuzzy environment. Finally, the results obtained by fuzzy GIS in fuzzy mode were used by five fuzzy operators (AND, OR, SUM, PRODUCT, GAMMA) combined in ArcGIS. According to the results obtained from five fuzzy operators, the accessibility criterion, which had the highest weight, was prioritized in order to find the optimal location for the establishment of hospital, and the locations were identified with the least distance from main road/paths for quick and easy access in the shortest time to the hospitals.
format	article
author	Mohammad Ehsanifar Nima Hamta Mahya Saghari
author_facet	Mohammad Ehsanifar Nima Hamta Mahya Saghari
author_sort	Mohammad Ehsanifar
title	Optimal Hospital Location Using Combined Approach of GIS and ANP under Fuzzy Environment (Case Study in Arak City)
title_short	Optimal Hospital Location Using Combined Approach of GIS and ANP under Fuzzy Environment (Case Study in Arak City)
title_full	Optimal Hospital Location Using Combined Approach of GIS and ANP under Fuzzy Environment (Case Study in Arak City)
title_fullStr	Optimal Hospital Location Using Combined Approach of GIS and ANP under Fuzzy Environment (Case Study in Arak City)
title_full_unstemmed	Optimal Hospital Location Using Combined Approach of GIS and ANP under Fuzzy Environment (Case Study in Arak City)
title_sort	optimal hospital location using combined approach of gis and anp under fuzzy environment (case study in arak city)
publisher	Iranian Society of Structrual Engineering (ISSE)
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/9b1ce6524f02486a9923cf4dc56ac440
work_keys_str_mv	AT mohammadehsanifar optimalhospitallocationusingcombinedapproachofgisandanpunderfuzzyenvironmentcasestudyinarakcity AT nimahamta optimalhospitallocationusingcombinedapproachofgisandanpunderfuzzyenvironmentcasestudyinarakcity AT mahyasaghari optimalhospitallocationusingcombinedapproachofgisandanpunderfuzzyenvironmentcasestudyinarakcity
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Optimal Hospital Location Using Combined Approach of GIS and ANP under Fuzzy Environment (Case Study in Arak City)

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