Moving Past the One-Size-Fits-All Education-Training Model of Police Academies to the Self-Prescribed Individualized Exercise Prescription Model

Law enforcement agencies generally employ the “one-size-fits-all” education-training model. Its effectiveness compared to alternative training models has been under scrutiny. Physical fitness scores of Serbian male (n = 98) and female (n = 79) police cadets during their yearly evaluation were compar...

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Autores principales:	Zacharias Papadakis, Andreas Stamatis, Filip Kukic, Nenad Koropanovski
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	education-training ability-based training conditioning tactical Medicine R
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/9b33d546cb01403aa7b06f9aeea011d7
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:9b33d546cb01403aa7b06f9aeea011d72021-11-11T16:46:03ZMoving Past the One-Size-Fits-All Education-Training Model of Police Academies to the Self-Prescribed Individualized Exercise Prescription Model10.3390/ijerph1821116761660-46011661-7827https://doaj.org/article/9b33d546cb01403aa7b06f9aeea011d72021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/21/11676https://doaj.org/toc/1661-7827https://doaj.org/toc/1660-4601Law enforcement agencies generally employ the “one-size-fits-all” education-training model. Its effectiveness compared to alternative training models has been under scrutiny. Physical fitness scores of Serbian male (n = 98) and female (n = 79) police cadets during their yearly evaluation were compared. Cadets trained for the first 3 years with the “one-size-fits-all” model. In the fourth year, they self-prescribed an individualized exercise program based on the obtained curriculum knowledge. A two-way MANOVA revealed a significant effect of academic years on combined variables (<i>p</i> < 0.001) and significant differences between academic years for deadlift, half squat, standing long jump, sit-ups and 12-min Cooper test time (<i>p</i> < 0.001). Sex also had a significant main effect on combined variables (<i>p</i> < 0.001) with males outscoring females on all of the fitness assessments. For pull-ups, there was a significant year * sex interaction (<i>p</i> = 0.01) with the third year to be pivotal for female and male performance, respectively. In conclusion, the use of a “one-size-fits-all” model, presented differences in physical fitness scores between the years one to three, pointing to its questionable effectiveness. On the contrary, the self-prescribed individualized exercise program of the fourth year elicited greater fitness scores, indicating the need to evaluate the applicability of such a training model more.Zacharias PapadakisAndreas StamatisFilip KukicNenad KoropanovskiMDPI AGarticleeducation-trainingability-based trainingconditioningtacticalMedicineRENInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 18, Iss 11676, p 11676 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	education-training ability-based training conditioning tactical Medicine R
spellingShingle	education-training ability-based training conditioning tactical Medicine R Zacharias Papadakis Andreas Stamatis Filip Kukic Nenad Koropanovski Moving Past the One-Size-Fits-All Education-Training Model of Police Academies to the Self-Prescribed Individualized Exercise Prescription Model
description	Law enforcement agencies generally employ the “one-size-fits-all” education-training model. Its effectiveness compared to alternative training models has been under scrutiny. Physical fitness scores of Serbian male (n = 98) and female (n = 79) police cadets during their yearly evaluation were compared. Cadets trained for the first 3 years with the “one-size-fits-all” model. In the fourth year, they self-prescribed an individualized exercise program based on the obtained curriculum knowledge. A two-way MANOVA revealed a significant effect of academic years on combined variables (<i>p</i> < 0.001) and significant differences between academic years for deadlift, half squat, standing long jump, sit-ups and 12-min Cooper test time (<i>p</i> < 0.001). Sex also had a significant main effect on combined variables (<i>p</i> < 0.001) with males outscoring females on all of the fitness assessments. For pull-ups, there was a significant year * sex interaction (<i>p</i> = 0.01) with the third year to be pivotal for female and male performance, respectively. In conclusion, the use of a “one-size-fits-all” model, presented differences in physical fitness scores between the years one to three, pointing to its questionable effectiveness. On the contrary, the self-prescribed individualized exercise program of the fourth year elicited greater fitness scores, indicating the need to evaluate the applicability of such a training model more.
format	article
author	Zacharias Papadakis Andreas Stamatis Filip Kukic Nenad Koropanovski
author_facet	Zacharias Papadakis Andreas Stamatis Filip Kukic Nenad Koropanovski
author_sort	Zacharias Papadakis
title	Moving Past the One-Size-Fits-All Education-Training Model of Police Academies to the Self-Prescribed Individualized Exercise Prescription Model
title_short	Moving Past the One-Size-Fits-All Education-Training Model of Police Academies to the Self-Prescribed Individualized Exercise Prescription Model
title_full	Moving Past the One-Size-Fits-All Education-Training Model of Police Academies to the Self-Prescribed Individualized Exercise Prescription Model
title_fullStr	Moving Past the One-Size-Fits-All Education-Training Model of Police Academies to the Self-Prescribed Individualized Exercise Prescription Model
title_full_unstemmed	Moving Past the One-Size-Fits-All Education-Training Model of Police Academies to the Self-Prescribed Individualized Exercise Prescription Model
title_sort	moving past the one-size-fits-all education-training model of police academies to the self-prescribed individualized exercise prescription model
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/9b33d546cb01403aa7b06f9aeea011d7
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Moving Past the One-Size-Fits-All Education-Training Model of Police Academies to the Self-Prescribed Individualized Exercise Prescription Model

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