An Overview of Glycosylation and its Impact on Cardiovascular Health and Disease

The cardiovascular system is a complex and well-organized system in which glycosylation plays a vital role. The heart and vascular wall cells are constituted by an array of specific receptors; most of them are N- glycosylated and mucin-type O-glycosylated. There are also intracellular signaling path...

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Autores principales: Karen Julissa Loaeza-Reyes, Edgar Zenteno, Adriana Moreno-Rodríguez, Rafael Torres-Rosas, Liliana Argueta-Figueroa, Roberta Salinas-Marín, Lizet Monserrat Castillo-Real, Socorro Pina-Canseco, Yobana Pérez Cervera
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Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/9b4d30e6ee3648058d080a9de5d9f0f9
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:9b4d30e6ee3648058d080a9de5d9f0f92021-11-16T06:40:38ZAn Overview of Glycosylation and its Impact on Cardiovascular Health and Disease2296-889X10.3389/fmolb.2021.751637https://doaj.org/article/9b4d30e6ee3648058d080a9de5d9f0f92021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmolb.2021.751637/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/2296-889XThe cardiovascular system is a complex and well-organized system in which glycosylation plays a vital role. The heart and vascular wall cells are constituted by an array of specific receptors; most of them are N- glycosylated and mucin-type O-glycosylated. There are also intracellular signaling pathways regulated by different post-translational modifications, including O-GlcNAcylation, which promote adequate responses to extracellular stimuli and signaling transduction. Herein, we provide an overview of N-glycosylation and O-glycosylation, including O-GlcNAcylation, and their role at different levels such as reception of signal, signal transduction, and exogenous molecules or agonists, which stimulate the heart and vascular wall cells with effects in different conditions, like the physiological status, ischemia/reperfusion, exercise, or during low-grade inflammation in diabetes and aging. Furthermore, mutations of glycosyltransferases and receptors are associated with development of cardiovascular diseases. The knowledge on glycosylation and its effects could be considered biochemical markers and might be useful as a therapeutic tool to control cardiovascular diseases.Karen Julissa Loaeza-ReyesKaren Julissa Loaeza-ReyesEdgar ZentenoAdriana Moreno-RodríguezRafael Torres-RosasLiliana Argueta-FigueroaLiliana Argueta-FigueroaRoberta Salinas-MarínLizet Monserrat Castillo-RealSocorro Pina-CansecoYobana Pérez CerveraYobana Pérez CerveraFrontiers Media S.A.articleglycosylationO-GlcNAcylationN-glycosylationcardioprotectivehypertrophyO-glycosylationBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENFrontiers in Molecular Biosciences, Vol 8 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic glycosylation
O-GlcNAcylation
N-glycosylation
cardioprotective
hypertrophy
O-glycosylation
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle glycosylation
O-GlcNAcylation
N-glycosylation
cardioprotective
hypertrophy
O-glycosylation
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Karen Julissa Loaeza-Reyes
Karen Julissa Loaeza-Reyes
Edgar Zenteno
Adriana Moreno-Rodríguez
Rafael Torres-Rosas
Liliana Argueta-Figueroa
Liliana Argueta-Figueroa
Roberta Salinas-Marín
Lizet Monserrat Castillo-Real
Socorro Pina-Canseco
Yobana Pérez Cervera
Yobana Pérez Cervera
An Overview of Glycosylation and its Impact on Cardiovascular Health and Disease
description The cardiovascular system is a complex and well-organized system in which glycosylation plays a vital role. The heart and vascular wall cells are constituted by an array of specific receptors; most of them are N- glycosylated and mucin-type O-glycosylated. There are also intracellular signaling pathways regulated by different post-translational modifications, including O-GlcNAcylation, which promote adequate responses to extracellular stimuli and signaling transduction. Herein, we provide an overview of N-glycosylation and O-glycosylation, including O-GlcNAcylation, and their role at different levels such as reception of signal, signal transduction, and exogenous molecules or agonists, which stimulate the heart and vascular wall cells with effects in different conditions, like the physiological status, ischemia/reperfusion, exercise, or during low-grade inflammation in diabetes and aging. Furthermore, mutations of glycosyltransferases and receptors are associated with development of cardiovascular diseases. The knowledge on glycosylation and its effects could be considered biochemical markers and might be useful as a therapeutic tool to control cardiovascular diseases.
format article
author Karen Julissa Loaeza-Reyes
Karen Julissa Loaeza-Reyes
Edgar Zenteno
Adriana Moreno-Rodríguez
Rafael Torres-Rosas
Liliana Argueta-Figueroa
Liliana Argueta-Figueroa
Roberta Salinas-Marín
Lizet Monserrat Castillo-Real
Socorro Pina-Canseco
Yobana Pérez Cervera
Yobana Pérez Cervera
author_facet Karen Julissa Loaeza-Reyes
Karen Julissa Loaeza-Reyes
Edgar Zenteno
Adriana Moreno-Rodríguez
Rafael Torres-Rosas
Liliana Argueta-Figueroa
Liliana Argueta-Figueroa
Roberta Salinas-Marín
Lizet Monserrat Castillo-Real
Socorro Pina-Canseco
Yobana Pérez Cervera
Yobana Pérez Cervera
author_sort Karen Julissa Loaeza-Reyes
title An Overview of Glycosylation and its Impact on Cardiovascular Health and Disease
title_short An Overview of Glycosylation and its Impact on Cardiovascular Health and Disease
title_full An Overview of Glycosylation and its Impact on Cardiovascular Health and Disease
title_fullStr An Overview of Glycosylation and its Impact on Cardiovascular Health and Disease
title_full_unstemmed An Overview of Glycosylation and its Impact on Cardiovascular Health and Disease
title_sort overview of glycosylation and its impact on cardiovascular health and disease
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/9b4d30e6ee3648058d080a9de5d9f0f9
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