Quasi-one-dimensional superconductivity in the pressurized charge-density-wave conductor HfTe3

Abstract HfTe3 single crystal undergoes a charge-density-wave (CDW) transition at T CDW = 93 K without the appearance of superconductivity (SC) down to 50 mK at ambient pressure. Here, we determined its CDW vector q = 0.91(1) a* + 0.27(1) c* via low-temperature transmission electron microscope and t...

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Autores principales: Z. Y. Liu, J. Li, J. F. Zhang, P. T. Yang, S. Zhang, G. F. Chen, Y. Uwatoko, H. X. Yang, Y. Sui, K. Liu, J.-G. Cheng
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/9b56c3866e7746af87517ea9d071a4eb
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:9b56c3866e7746af87517ea9d071a4eb2021-11-14T12:42:31ZQuasi-one-dimensional superconductivity in the pressurized charge-density-wave conductor HfTe310.1038/s41535-021-00393-82397-4648https://doaj.org/article/9b56c3866e7746af87517ea9d071a4eb2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41535-021-00393-8https://doaj.org/toc/2397-4648Abstract HfTe3 single crystal undergoes a charge-density-wave (CDW) transition at T CDW = 93 K without the appearance of superconductivity (SC) down to 50 mK at ambient pressure. Here, we determined its CDW vector q = 0.91(1) a* + 0.27(1) c* via low-temperature transmission electron microscope and then performed comprehensive high-pressure transport measurements along three major crystallographic axes. Our results indicate that the superconducting pairing starts to occur within the quasi-one-dimensional (Q1D) -Te2-Te3- chain at 4–5 K but the phase coherence between the superconducting chains cannot be realized along either the b- or c-axis down to at least 1.4 K, giving rise to an extremely anisotropic SC rarely seen in real materials. We have discussed the prominent Q1D SC in pressurized HfTe3 in terms of the anisotropic Fermi surfaces arising from the unidirectional Te-5px electronic states and the local pairs formed along the -Te2-Te3- chains based on the first-principles electronic structure calculations.Z. Y. LiuJ. LiJ. F. ZhangJ. LiP. T. YangS. ZhangG. F. ChenY. UwatokoH. X. YangY. SuiK. LiuJ.-G. ChengNature PortfolioarticleMaterials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materialsTA401-492Atomic physics. Constitution and properties of matterQC170-197ENnpj Quantum Materials, Vol 6, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials
TA401-492
Atomic physics. Constitution and properties of matter
QC170-197
spellingShingle Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials
TA401-492
Atomic physics. Constitution and properties of matter
QC170-197
Z. Y. Liu
J. Li
J. F. Zhang
J. Li
P. T. Yang
S. Zhang
G. F. Chen
Y. Uwatoko
H. X. Yang
Y. Sui
K. Liu
J.-G. Cheng
Quasi-one-dimensional superconductivity in the pressurized charge-density-wave conductor HfTe3
description Abstract HfTe3 single crystal undergoes a charge-density-wave (CDW) transition at T CDW = 93 K without the appearance of superconductivity (SC) down to 50 mK at ambient pressure. Here, we determined its CDW vector q = 0.91(1) a* + 0.27(1) c* via low-temperature transmission electron microscope and then performed comprehensive high-pressure transport measurements along three major crystallographic axes. Our results indicate that the superconducting pairing starts to occur within the quasi-one-dimensional (Q1D) -Te2-Te3- chain at 4–5 K but the phase coherence between the superconducting chains cannot be realized along either the b- or c-axis down to at least 1.4 K, giving rise to an extremely anisotropic SC rarely seen in real materials. We have discussed the prominent Q1D SC in pressurized HfTe3 in terms of the anisotropic Fermi surfaces arising from the unidirectional Te-5px electronic states and the local pairs formed along the -Te2-Te3- chains based on the first-principles electronic structure calculations.
format article
author Z. Y. Liu
J. Li
J. F. Zhang
J. Li
P. T. Yang
S. Zhang
G. F. Chen
Y. Uwatoko
H. X. Yang
Y. Sui
K. Liu
J.-G. Cheng
author_facet Z. Y. Liu
J. Li
J. F. Zhang
J. Li
P. T. Yang
S. Zhang
G. F. Chen
Y. Uwatoko
H. X. Yang
Y. Sui
K. Liu
J.-G. Cheng
author_sort Z. Y. Liu
title Quasi-one-dimensional superconductivity in the pressurized charge-density-wave conductor HfTe3
title_short Quasi-one-dimensional superconductivity in the pressurized charge-density-wave conductor HfTe3
title_full Quasi-one-dimensional superconductivity in the pressurized charge-density-wave conductor HfTe3
title_fullStr Quasi-one-dimensional superconductivity in the pressurized charge-density-wave conductor HfTe3
title_full_unstemmed Quasi-one-dimensional superconductivity in the pressurized charge-density-wave conductor HfTe3
title_sort quasi-one-dimensional superconductivity in the pressurized charge-density-wave conductor hfte3
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/9b56c3866e7746af87517ea9d071a4eb
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