Post-Transcriptional Regulation of Hepatic DDAH1 with TNF Blockade Leads to Improved eNOS Function and Reduced Portal Pressure In Cirrhotic Rats

Abstract Portal hypertension (PH) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in chronic liver disease. Infection and inflammation play a role in potentiating PH and pro-inflammatory cytokines, including TNF, are associated with severity of PH. In this study, cirrhotic bile duct ligated (BDL) rats w...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: V. Balasubramanian, G. Mehta, H. Jones, V. Sharma, N. A. Davies, R. Jalan, R. P. Mookerjee
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
Materias:
R
Q
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/9b62c44e42dd4fe3addf8e35c77b4b70
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
id oai:doaj.org-article:9b62c44e42dd4fe3addf8e35c77b4b70
record_format dspace
spelling oai:doaj.org-article:9b62c44e42dd4fe3addf8e35c77b4b702021-12-02T15:18:54ZPost-Transcriptional Regulation of Hepatic DDAH1 with TNF Blockade Leads to Improved eNOS Function and Reduced Portal Pressure In Cirrhotic Rats10.1038/s41598-017-18094-32045-2322https://doaj.org/article/9b62c44e42dd4fe3addf8e35c77b4b702017-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-18094-3https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Portal hypertension (PH) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in chronic liver disease. Infection and inflammation play a role in potentiating PH and pro-inflammatory cytokines, including TNF, are associated with severity of PH. In this study, cirrhotic bile duct ligated (BDL) rats with PH were treated with Infliximab (IFX, a monoclonal antibody against TNF) and its impact on modulation of vascular tone was assessed. BDL rats had increased TNF and NFkB compared to sham operated rats, and their reduction by IFX was associated with a reduction in portal pressure. IFX treatment also reduced hepatic oxidative stress, and biochemical markers of hepatic inflammation and injury. IFX treatment was associated with an improvement in eNOS activity and increased l-arginine/ADMA ratio and DDAH1 expression. In vitro analysis of HepG2 hepatocytes showed that DDAH1 protein expression is reduced by oxidative stress, and this is in part mediated by post-transcriptional regulation by the 3′UTR. This study supports a role for the DDAH1/ADMA axis on the effect of inflammation and oxidative stress in PH and provides insight for new therapies.V. BalasubramanianG. MehtaH. JonesV. SharmaN. A. DaviesR. JalanR. P. MookerjeeNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
V. Balasubramanian
G. Mehta
H. Jones
V. Sharma
N. A. Davies
R. Jalan
R. P. Mookerjee
Post-Transcriptional Regulation of Hepatic DDAH1 with TNF Blockade Leads to Improved eNOS Function and Reduced Portal Pressure In Cirrhotic Rats
description Abstract Portal hypertension (PH) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in chronic liver disease. Infection and inflammation play a role in potentiating PH and pro-inflammatory cytokines, including TNF, are associated with severity of PH. In this study, cirrhotic bile duct ligated (BDL) rats with PH were treated with Infliximab (IFX, a monoclonal antibody against TNF) and its impact on modulation of vascular tone was assessed. BDL rats had increased TNF and NFkB compared to sham operated rats, and their reduction by IFX was associated with a reduction in portal pressure. IFX treatment also reduced hepatic oxidative stress, and biochemical markers of hepatic inflammation and injury. IFX treatment was associated with an improvement in eNOS activity and increased l-arginine/ADMA ratio and DDAH1 expression. In vitro analysis of HepG2 hepatocytes showed that DDAH1 protein expression is reduced by oxidative stress, and this is in part mediated by post-transcriptional regulation by the 3′UTR. This study supports a role for the DDAH1/ADMA axis on the effect of inflammation and oxidative stress in PH and provides insight for new therapies.
format article
author V. Balasubramanian
G. Mehta
H. Jones
V. Sharma
N. A. Davies
R. Jalan
R. P. Mookerjee
author_facet V. Balasubramanian
G. Mehta
H. Jones
V. Sharma
N. A. Davies
R. Jalan
R. P. Mookerjee
author_sort V. Balasubramanian
title Post-Transcriptional Regulation of Hepatic DDAH1 with TNF Blockade Leads to Improved eNOS Function and Reduced Portal Pressure In Cirrhotic Rats
title_short Post-Transcriptional Regulation of Hepatic DDAH1 with TNF Blockade Leads to Improved eNOS Function and Reduced Portal Pressure In Cirrhotic Rats
title_full Post-Transcriptional Regulation of Hepatic DDAH1 with TNF Blockade Leads to Improved eNOS Function and Reduced Portal Pressure In Cirrhotic Rats
title_fullStr Post-Transcriptional Regulation of Hepatic DDAH1 with TNF Blockade Leads to Improved eNOS Function and Reduced Portal Pressure In Cirrhotic Rats
title_full_unstemmed Post-Transcriptional Regulation of Hepatic DDAH1 with TNF Blockade Leads to Improved eNOS Function and Reduced Portal Pressure In Cirrhotic Rats
title_sort post-transcriptional regulation of hepatic ddah1 with tnf blockade leads to improved enos function and reduced portal pressure in cirrhotic rats
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/9b62c44e42dd4fe3addf8e35c77b4b70
work_keys_str_mv AT vbalasubramanian posttranscriptionalregulationofhepaticddah1withtnfblockadeleadstoimprovedenosfunctionandreducedportalpressureincirrhoticrats
AT gmehta posttranscriptionalregulationofhepaticddah1withtnfblockadeleadstoimprovedenosfunctionandreducedportalpressureincirrhoticrats
AT hjones posttranscriptionalregulationofhepaticddah1withtnfblockadeleadstoimprovedenosfunctionandreducedportalpressureincirrhoticrats
AT vsharma posttranscriptionalregulationofhepaticddah1withtnfblockadeleadstoimprovedenosfunctionandreducedportalpressureincirrhoticrats
AT nadavies posttranscriptionalregulationofhepaticddah1withtnfblockadeleadstoimprovedenosfunctionandreducedportalpressureincirrhoticrats
AT rjalan posttranscriptionalregulationofhepaticddah1withtnfblockadeleadstoimprovedenosfunctionandreducedportalpressureincirrhoticrats
AT rpmookerjee posttranscriptionalregulationofhepaticddah1withtnfblockadeleadstoimprovedenosfunctionandreducedportalpressureincirrhoticrats
_version_ 1718387463629570048