Cognitive impairment in eating disorder patients of short and long-term duration: a case–control study
Antoni Grau,1,2 Ernesto Magallón-Neri,3,4 Gustavo Faus,1,2 Guillem Feixas3,41ITA Mental Health Specialist, Madrid, Spain; 2ITA Foundation, Barcelona, Spain; 3Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; 4Institute o...
Guardado en:
| Autores principales: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Formato: | article |
| Lenguaje: | EN |
| Publicado: |
Dove Medical Press
2019
|
| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://doaj.org/article/9b9214451d9a4eb590d659b653a72cc7 |
| Etiquetas: |
Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
|
| id |
oai:doaj.org-article:9b9214451d9a4eb590d659b653a72cc7 |
|---|---|
| record_format |
dspace |
| spelling |
oai:doaj.org-article:9b9214451d9a4eb590d659b653a72cc72021-12-02T03:33:34ZCognitive impairment in eating disorder patients of short and long-term duration: a case–control study1178-2021https://doaj.org/article/9b9214451d9a4eb590d659b653a72cc72019-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/cognitive-impairment-in-eating-disorder-patients-of-short-and-long-ter-peer-reviewed-article-NDThttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-2021Antoni Grau,1,2 Ernesto Magallón-Neri,3,4 Gustavo Faus,1,2 Guillem Feixas3,41ITA Mental Health Specialist, Madrid, Spain; 2ITA Foundation, Barcelona, Spain; 3Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; 4Institute of Neurosciences, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, SpainIntroduction: Several studies have noted the potentially negative effect of eating disorders (ED) on cognitive performance.Objective: To compare the impact of the duration of abnormal eating behaviors on cognitive performance in a sample of people with short- and long-term eating disorders and in two control groups matched for age.Method: The neuropsychological performance of 82 women diagnosed with an eating disorder were compared with two control groups from the community of 66 healthy women. Time of duration of the disorder was less than two years in half of the clinical sample, and more than 10 years in the other half. The following instruments were used to measure neuropsychological performance: the Matrix Test, the Stroop task, the Trail-Making Test, the Tower of London Test, the Posner Spatial Task, the Rey’s Complex Figure, the Wechsler Vocabulary Test, and the Hayling Completion Test.Results: It showed that persons with long-term ED presented more impaired neuropsychological profiles, but not in all areas. In contrast, the short-term ED group presented similar profiles to the control groups.Discussion: This study highlights the positive association between cognitive impairment and time of evolution of ED, above all in perceptual measures and non-verbal memory. Considering the effect of the evolution of ED cognitive performance (especially in long-term patients) may further our understanding of the development of the disorder and the factors that may favor its persistence.Keywords: eating disorder, cognitive impairment, long-duration EDGrau AMagallón-Neri EFaus GFeixas GDove Medical Pressarticleeating disordercognitive impairmentlong-duration ED.Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRC321-571Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemRC346-429ENNeuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, Vol Volume 15, Pp 1329-1341 (2019) |
| institution |
DOAJ |
| collection |
DOAJ |
| language |
EN |
| topic |
eating disorder cognitive impairment long-duration ED. Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429 |
| spellingShingle |
eating disorder cognitive impairment long-duration ED. Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429 Grau A Magallón-Neri E Faus G Feixas G Cognitive impairment in eating disorder patients of short and long-term duration: a case–control study |
| description |
Antoni Grau,1,2 Ernesto Magallón-Neri,3,4 Gustavo Faus,1,2 Guillem Feixas3,41ITA Mental Health Specialist, Madrid, Spain; 2ITA Foundation, Barcelona, Spain; 3Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; 4Institute of Neurosciences, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, SpainIntroduction: Several studies have noted the potentially negative effect of eating disorders (ED) on cognitive performance.Objective: To compare the impact of the duration of abnormal eating behaviors on cognitive performance in a sample of people with short- and long-term eating disorders and in two control groups matched for age.Method: The neuropsychological performance of 82 women diagnosed with an eating disorder were compared with two control groups from the community of 66 healthy women. Time of duration of the disorder was less than two years in half of the clinical sample, and more than 10 years in the other half. The following instruments were used to measure neuropsychological performance: the Matrix Test, the Stroop task, the Trail-Making Test, the Tower of London Test, the Posner Spatial Task, the Rey’s Complex Figure, the Wechsler Vocabulary Test, and the Hayling Completion Test.Results: It showed that persons with long-term ED presented more impaired neuropsychological profiles, but not in all areas. In contrast, the short-term ED group presented similar profiles to the control groups.Discussion: This study highlights the positive association between cognitive impairment and time of evolution of ED, above all in perceptual measures and non-verbal memory. Considering the effect of the evolution of ED cognitive performance (especially in long-term patients) may further our understanding of the development of the disorder and the factors that may favor its persistence.Keywords: eating disorder, cognitive impairment, long-duration ED |
| format |
article |
| author |
Grau A Magallón-Neri E Faus G Feixas G |
| author_facet |
Grau A Magallón-Neri E Faus G Feixas G |
| author_sort |
Grau A |
| title |
Cognitive impairment in eating disorder patients of short and long-term duration: a case–control study |
| title_short |
Cognitive impairment in eating disorder patients of short and long-term duration: a case–control study |
| title_full |
Cognitive impairment in eating disorder patients of short and long-term duration: a case–control study |
| title_fullStr |
Cognitive impairment in eating disorder patients of short and long-term duration: a case–control study |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Cognitive impairment in eating disorder patients of short and long-term duration: a case–control study |
| title_sort |
cognitive impairment in eating disorder patients of short and long-term duration: a case–control study |
| publisher |
Dove Medical Press |
| publishDate |
2019 |
| url |
https://doaj.org/article/9b9214451d9a4eb590d659b653a72cc7 |
| work_keys_str_mv |
AT graua cognitiveimpairmentineatingdisorderpatientsofshortandlongtermdurationacasendashcontrolstudy AT magallonnerie cognitiveimpairmentineatingdisorderpatientsofshortandlongtermdurationacasendashcontrolstudy AT fausg cognitiveimpairmentineatingdisorderpatientsofshortandlongtermdurationacasendashcontrolstudy AT feixasg cognitiveimpairmentineatingdisorderpatientsofshortandlongtermdurationacasendashcontrolstudy |
| _version_ |
1718401746825379840 |