Generation of Werner-like states via a two-qubit system plunged in a thermal reservoir and their application in solving binary classification problems

Abstract We present a theoretical scheme for the generation of stationary entangled states. To achieve the purpose we consider an open quantum system consisting of a two-qubit plunged in a thermal bath, as the source of dissipation, and then analytically solve the corresponding quantum master equati...

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Autores principales: E. Ghasemian, M. K. Tavassoly
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/9bb186b1bfbd4f519660926497b8b921
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Sumario:Abstract We present a theoretical scheme for the generation of stationary entangled states. To achieve the purpose we consider an open quantum system consisting of a two-qubit plunged in a thermal bath, as the source of dissipation, and then analytically solve the corresponding quantum master equation. We generate two classes of stationary entangled states including the Werner-like and maximally entangled mixed states. In this regard, since the solution of the system depends on its initial state, we can manipulate it and construct robust Bell-like state. In the continuation, we analytically obtain the population and coherence of the considered two-qubit system and show that the residual coherence can be maintained even in the equilibrium condition. Finally, we successfully encode our two-qubit system to solve a binary classification problem. We demonstrate that, the introduced classifiers present high accuracy without requiring any iterative method. In addition, we show that the quantum based classifiers beat the classical ones.