Identification of potential metabolic biomarkers in predicting esophageal varices needing treatment in patients with liver cirrhosis

Abstract The goal of this study was to determine the diagnostic performance of in vivo quantitative proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) to identify the presence of esophageal varices needing treatment (VNT), as well as investigate its correlation with clinical characteristics in patients...

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Autores principales: Chung-Man Moon, Yun-Young Lee, Suk-Hee Heo, Sang-Soo Shin, Yong-Yeon Jeong
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/9bbb517de9944a539d29717fc856556b
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:9bbb517de9944a539d29717fc856556b2021-12-02T17:13:18ZIdentification of potential metabolic biomarkers in predicting esophageal varices needing treatment in patients with liver cirrhosis10.1038/s41598-021-99198-92045-2322https://doaj.org/article/9bbb517de9944a539d29717fc856556b2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-99198-9https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The goal of this study was to determine the diagnostic performance of in vivo quantitative proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) to identify the presence of esophageal varices needing treatment (VNT), as well as investigate its correlation with clinical characteristics in patients with liver cirrhosis. Forty cirrhotic patients without VNT showing the negative red color sign, and 40 cirrhotic patients with VNT showing positive red color sign underwent laboratory tests, esophago-gastro-duodenoscopy, and 1H-MRS with single-voxel localization in the cirrhotic liver parenchyma. The levels of lactate + triglyceride (TG) and choline in cirrhotic patients with VNT were significantly higher than those in cirrhotic patients without VNT. In multivariate analysis, spleen diameter, platelet count, and platelet count/spleen diameter ratio, as well as lactate + TG, and choline were associated with the presence of VNT. Moreover, lactate + TG and choline levels were positively correlated with spleen diameter and negatively correlated with platelet count in the combined group of cirrhotic patients with and without VNT. Our study demonstrated that higher hepatic lactate + TG and choline levels in cirrhotic patients in conjunction with longer spleen diameter, lower platelet counts, and lower ratios of platelet count to spleen diameter were associated with the presence of esophageal VNT and the risk of developing variceal bleeding. Therefore, in vivo 1H-MRS might be an effective tool for diagnosing and predicting esophageal VNT in patients with liver cirrhosis.Chung-Man MoonYun-Young LeeSuk-Hee HeoSang-Soo ShinYong-Yeon JeongNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Chung-Man Moon
Yun-Young Lee
Suk-Hee Heo
Sang-Soo Shin
Yong-Yeon Jeong
Identification of potential metabolic biomarkers in predicting esophageal varices needing treatment in patients with liver cirrhosis
description Abstract The goal of this study was to determine the diagnostic performance of in vivo quantitative proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) to identify the presence of esophageal varices needing treatment (VNT), as well as investigate its correlation with clinical characteristics in patients with liver cirrhosis. Forty cirrhotic patients without VNT showing the negative red color sign, and 40 cirrhotic patients with VNT showing positive red color sign underwent laboratory tests, esophago-gastro-duodenoscopy, and 1H-MRS with single-voxel localization in the cirrhotic liver parenchyma. The levels of lactate + triglyceride (TG) and choline in cirrhotic patients with VNT were significantly higher than those in cirrhotic patients without VNT. In multivariate analysis, spleen diameter, platelet count, and platelet count/spleen diameter ratio, as well as lactate + TG, and choline were associated with the presence of VNT. Moreover, lactate + TG and choline levels were positively correlated with spleen diameter and negatively correlated with platelet count in the combined group of cirrhotic patients with and without VNT. Our study demonstrated that higher hepatic lactate + TG and choline levels in cirrhotic patients in conjunction with longer spleen diameter, lower platelet counts, and lower ratios of platelet count to spleen diameter were associated with the presence of esophageal VNT and the risk of developing variceal bleeding. Therefore, in vivo 1H-MRS might be an effective tool for diagnosing and predicting esophageal VNT in patients with liver cirrhosis.
format article
author Chung-Man Moon
Yun-Young Lee
Suk-Hee Heo
Sang-Soo Shin
Yong-Yeon Jeong
author_facet Chung-Man Moon
Yun-Young Lee
Suk-Hee Heo
Sang-Soo Shin
Yong-Yeon Jeong
author_sort Chung-Man Moon
title Identification of potential metabolic biomarkers in predicting esophageal varices needing treatment in patients with liver cirrhosis
title_short Identification of potential metabolic biomarkers in predicting esophageal varices needing treatment in patients with liver cirrhosis
title_full Identification of potential metabolic biomarkers in predicting esophageal varices needing treatment in patients with liver cirrhosis
title_fullStr Identification of potential metabolic biomarkers in predicting esophageal varices needing treatment in patients with liver cirrhosis
title_full_unstemmed Identification of potential metabolic biomarkers in predicting esophageal varices needing treatment in patients with liver cirrhosis
title_sort identification of potential metabolic biomarkers in predicting esophageal varices needing treatment in patients with liver cirrhosis
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/9bbb517de9944a539d29717fc856556b
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