Effects of previous unsuccessful extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy treatment on the performance and outcome of percutaneous nephrolithotomy
Objective: To evaluate the effects of previous unsuccessful extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL) treatment on the performance and outcome of percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL). Patients and methods: Of 1625 PCNL procedures performed in our clinic, 393 renal units with similar stone burden an...
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Taylor & Francis Group
2017
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oai:doaj.org-article:9be2559c6554401e9629f16789b7dfc62021-12-02T10:15:12ZEffects of previous unsuccessful extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy treatment on the performance and outcome of percutaneous nephrolithotomy2090-598X10.1016/j.aju.2017.01.009https://doaj.org/article/9be2559c6554401e9629f16789b7dfc62017-06-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090598X17300372https://doaj.org/toc/2090-598XObjective: To evaluate the effects of previous unsuccessful extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL) treatment on the performance and outcome of percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL). Patients and methods: Of 1625 PCNL procedures performed in our clinic, 393 renal units with similar stone burden and number of accesses was included in the present study. We categorised the study patients into two groups according to whether they underwent ESWL within 1 year prior to PCNL or not. Accordingly, Group 1 comprised 143 (36.3%) ESWL-treated patients and Group 2 comprised 250 (63.7%) non-ESWL-treated patients. Results: Residual stones were detected in 36 (25.1%) of the ESWL-treated patients (Group 1) and in 60 (24%) of non-ESWL-treated patients (Group 2). There were no statistically significant differences between the groups for length of hospital stay (LOS), nephrostomy tube removal time, and the presence of residual stones. When we evaluated the groups for both the preoperative and postoperative haemoglobin (Hb) drop and blood transfusion rate, manifest Hb declines and more transfusions were required in the ESWL-treated patients (both P = 0.01). Conclusions: In our study, previous ESWL treatment had no influence on the PCNL stone-free rate, operation time, incidence of postoperative complications, and LOS, in patients with similar stone burdens. However, bleeding during PCNL was more prevalent in the ESWL-treated patients, so close attention should be paid to bleeding in patients who have been pretreated with ESWL.Hakan TürkMehmet YoldaşTufan SüelözgenCemal Selcuk İşoğluMustafa KarabıçakBatuhan ErganiSıtkı ÜnTaylor & Francis GrouparticleKidney stonesESWLPercutaneous nephrolithotomyBleedingComplicationsDiseases of the genitourinary system. UrologyRC870-923ENArab Journal of Urology, Vol 15, Iss 2, Pp 94-99 (2017) |
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Kidney stones ESWL Percutaneous nephrolithotomy Bleeding Complications Diseases of the genitourinary system. Urology RC870-923 |
spellingShingle |
Kidney stones ESWL Percutaneous nephrolithotomy Bleeding Complications Diseases of the genitourinary system. Urology RC870-923 Hakan Türk Mehmet Yoldaş Tufan Süelözgen Cemal Selcuk İşoğlu Mustafa Karabıçak Batuhan Ergani Sıtkı Ün Effects of previous unsuccessful extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy treatment on the performance and outcome of percutaneous nephrolithotomy |
description |
Objective: To evaluate the effects of previous unsuccessful extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL) treatment on the performance and outcome of percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL).
Patients and methods: Of 1625 PCNL procedures performed in our clinic, 393 renal units with similar stone burden and number of accesses was included in the present study. We categorised the study patients into two groups according to whether they underwent ESWL within 1 year prior to PCNL or not. Accordingly, Group 1 comprised 143 (36.3%) ESWL-treated patients and Group 2 comprised 250 (63.7%) non-ESWL-treated patients.
Results: Residual stones were detected in 36 (25.1%) of the ESWL-treated patients (Group 1) and in 60 (24%) of non-ESWL-treated patients (Group 2). There were no statistically significant differences between the groups for length of hospital stay (LOS), nephrostomy tube removal time, and the presence of residual stones. When we evaluated the groups for both the preoperative and postoperative haemoglobin (Hb) drop and blood transfusion rate, manifest Hb declines and more transfusions were required in the ESWL-treated patients (both P = 0.01).
Conclusions: In our study, previous ESWL treatment had no influence on the PCNL stone-free rate, operation time, incidence of postoperative complications, and LOS, in patients with similar stone burdens. However, bleeding during PCNL was more prevalent in the ESWL-treated patients, so close attention should be paid to bleeding in patients who have been pretreated with ESWL. |
format |
article |
author |
Hakan Türk Mehmet Yoldaş Tufan Süelözgen Cemal Selcuk İşoğlu Mustafa Karabıçak Batuhan Ergani Sıtkı Ün |
author_facet |
Hakan Türk Mehmet Yoldaş Tufan Süelözgen Cemal Selcuk İşoğlu Mustafa Karabıçak Batuhan Ergani Sıtkı Ün |
author_sort |
Hakan Türk |
title |
Effects of previous unsuccessful extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy treatment on the performance and outcome of percutaneous nephrolithotomy |
title_short |
Effects of previous unsuccessful extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy treatment on the performance and outcome of percutaneous nephrolithotomy |
title_full |
Effects of previous unsuccessful extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy treatment on the performance and outcome of percutaneous nephrolithotomy |
title_fullStr |
Effects of previous unsuccessful extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy treatment on the performance and outcome of percutaneous nephrolithotomy |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effects of previous unsuccessful extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy treatment on the performance and outcome of percutaneous nephrolithotomy |
title_sort |
effects of previous unsuccessful extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy treatment on the performance and outcome of percutaneous nephrolithotomy |
publisher |
Taylor & Francis Group |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/9be2559c6554401e9629f16789b7dfc6 |
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