Subject marking interrupted: Perturbations from the development of Northern Mao’s future tense suffix

Northern Mao, an Omotic-Mao language of Ethiopia, exhibits three partially overlapping but distinct subject-marking paradigms in its verbal system: subject prefixes on realis verbs which correspond closely to free pronouns, subject suffixes on irrealis negative non-future verbs which exhibit regular...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Michael Ahland
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
FR
Publicado: LibraryPress@UF 2014
Materias:
Mao
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/9c1221d394854e18ac5bedbe976c5b37
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Sumario:Northern Mao, an Omotic-Mao language of Ethiopia, exhibits three partially overlapping but distinct subject-marking paradigms in its verbal system: subject prefixes on realis verbs which correspond closely to free pronouns, subject suffixes on irrealis negative non-future verbs which exhibit regular changes from the realis prefixes, and a third, more divergent, subject suffix system on irrealis future verbs which exhibits an [m] form not attested as a person marker elsewhere in the language or extended family. It is argued (from internal evidence) that the irrealis future verbs developed from a periphrastic subordinate + final verb complexes and that the intrusive [m] was, at an earlier stage, part of a subordinating morpheme.