Exploitation of fractured shale oil resources by cyclic CO2 injection
Abstract With shale oil reservoir pressure depletion and recovery of hydrocarbons from formations, the fracture apertures and conductivity are subject to reduction due to the interaction between stress effects and proppants. Suppose most of the proppants were concentrated in dominant fractures rathe...
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KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
2018
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oai:doaj.org-article:9c1e077a59384a86b659fbd79f87c90f2021-12-02T02:23:10ZExploitation of fractured shale oil resources by cyclic CO2 injection10.1007/s12182-018-0226-11672-51071995-8226https://doaj.org/article/9c1e077a59384a86b659fbd79f87c90f2018-03-01T00:00:00Zhttp://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12182-018-0226-1https://doaj.org/toc/1672-5107https://doaj.org/toc/1995-8226Abstract With shale oil reservoir pressure depletion and recovery of hydrocarbons from formations, the fracture apertures and conductivity are subject to reduction due to the interaction between stress effects and proppants. Suppose most of the proppants were concentrated in dominant fractures rather than sparsely allocated in the fracture network, the fracture conductivity would be less influenced by the induced stress effect. However, the merit of uniformly distributed proppants in the fracture network is that it increases the contact area for the injection gas with the shale matrix. In this paper, we address the question whether we should exploit or confine the fracture complexity for CO2-EOR in shale oil reservoirs. Two proppant transport scenarios were simulated in this paper: Case 1—the proppant is uniformly distributed in the complex fracture system, propagating a partially propped or un-propped fracture network; Case 2—the proppant primarily settles in simple planar fractures. A series of sensitivity studies of the fracture conductivity were performed to investigate the conductivity requirements in order to more efficiently produce from the shale reservoirs. Our simulation results in this paper show the potential of CO2 huff-n-puff to improve oil recovery in shale oil reservoirs. Simulation results indicate that the ultra-low permeability shales require an interconnected fracture network to maximize shale oil recovery in a reasonable time period. The well productivity of a fracture network with a conductivity of 4 mD ft achieves a better performance than that of planar fractures with an infinite conductivity. However, when the conductivity of fracture networks is inadequate, the planar fracture treatment design maybe a favorable choice. The available literature provides limited information on the relationship between fracture treatment design and the applicability of CO2 huff-n-puff in very low permeability shale formations. Very limited field test or laboratory data are available on the investigation of conductivity requirements for cyclic CO2 injection in shale oil reservoirs. In the context of CO2 huff-n-puff EOR, the effect of fracture complexity on well productivity was examined by simulation approaches.Tao WanHong-Xian LiuKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.articleCO2-enhanced oil recoveryHuff-n-puffShale oil reservoirsRecovery simulationScienceQPetrologyQE420-499ENPetroleum Science, Vol 15, Iss 3, Pp 552-563 (2018) |
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CO2-enhanced oil recovery Huff-n-puff Shale oil reservoirs Recovery simulation Science Q Petrology QE420-499 |
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CO2-enhanced oil recovery Huff-n-puff Shale oil reservoirs Recovery simulation Science Q Petrology QE420-499 Tao Wan Hong-Xian Liu Exploitation of fractured shale oil resources by cyclic CO2 injection |
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Abstract With shale oil reservoir pressure depletion and recovery of hydrocarbons from formations, the fracture apertures and conductivity are subject to reduction due to the interaction between stress effects and proppants. Suppose most of the proppants were concentrated in dominant fractures rather than sparsely allocated in the fracture network, the fracture conductivity would be less influenced by the induced stress effect. However, the merit of uniformly distributed proppants in the fracture network is that it increases the contact area for the injection gas with the shale matrix. In this paper, we address the question whether we should exploit or confine the fracture complexity for CO2-EOR in shale oil reservoirs. Two proppant transport scenarios were simulated in this paper: Case 1—the proppant is uniformly distributed in the complex fracture system, propagating a partially propped or un-propped fracture network; Case 2—the proppant primarily settles in simple planar fractures. A series of sensitivity studies of the fracture conductivity were performed to investigate the conductivity requirements in order to more efficiently produce from the shale reservoirs. Our simulation results in this paper show the potential of CO2 huff-n-puff to improve oil recovery in shale oil reservoirs. Simulation results indicate that the ultra-low permeability shales require an interconnected fracture network to maximize shale oil recovery in a reasonable time period. The well productivity of a fracture network with a conductivity of 4 mD ft achieves a better performance than that of planar fractures with an infinite conductivity. However, when the conductivity of fracture networks is inadequate, the planar fracture treatment design maybe a favorable choice. The available literature provides limited information on the relationship between fracture treatment design and the applicability of CO2 huff-n-puff in very low permeability shale formations. Very limited field test or laboratory data are available on the investigation of conductivity requirements for cyclic CO2 injection in shale oil reservoirs. In the context of CO2 huff-n-puff EOR, the effect of fracture complexity on well productivity was examined by simulation approaches. |
format |
article |
author |
Tao Wan Hong-Xian Liu |
author_facet |
Tao Wan Hong-Xian Liu |
author_sort |
Tao Wan |
title |
Exploitation of fractured shale oil resources by cyclic CO2 injection |
title_short |
Exploitation of fractured shale oil resources by cyclic CO2 injection |
title_full |
Exploitation of fractured shale oil resources by cyclic CO2 injection |
title_fullStr |
Exploitation of fractured shale oil resources by cyclic CO2 injection |
title_full_unstemmed |
Exploitation of fractured shale oil resources by cyclic CO2 injection |
title_sort |
exploitation of fractured shale oil resources by cyclic co2 injection |
publisher |
KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/9c1e077a59384a86b659fbd79f87c90f |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT taowan exploitationoffracturedshaleoilresourcesbycyclicco2injection AT hongxianliu exploitationoffracturedshaleoilresourcesbycyclicco2injection |
_version_ |
1718402485822947328 |