The cell adhesion molecule Sdk1 shapes assembly of a retinal circuit that detects localized edges

Nearly 50 different mouse retinal ganglion cell (RGC) types sample the visual scene for distinct features. RGC feature selectivity arises from their synapses with a specific subset of amacrine (AC) and bipolar cell (BC) types, but how RGC dendrites arborize and collect input from these specific subs...

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Autores principales: Pierre-Luc Rochon, Catherine Theriault, Aline Giselle Rangel Olguin, Arjun Krishnaswamy
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Publicado: eLife Sciences Publications Ltd 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:9c2d1d854d654d6193b4f384be51f90d2021-12-01T12:15:05ZThe cell adhesion molecule Sdk1 shapes assembly of a retinal circuit that detects localized edges10.7554/eLife.708702050-084Xe70870https://doaj.org/article/9c2d1d854d654d6193b4f384be51f90d2021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://elifesciences.org/articles/70870https://doaj.org/toc/2050-084XNearly 50 different mouse retinal ganglion cell (RGC) types sample the visual scene for distinct features. RGC feature selectivity arises from their synapses with a specific subset of amacrine (AC) and bipolar cell (BC) types, but how RGC dendrites arborize and collect input from these specific subsets remains poorly understood. Here we examine the hypothesis that RGCs employ molecular recognition systems to meet this challenge. By combining calcium imaging and type-specific histological stains, we define a family of circuits that express the recognition molecule Sidekick-1 (Sdk1), which include a novel RGC type (S1-RGC) that responds to local edges. Genetic and physiological studies revealed that Sdk1 loss selectively disrupts S1-RGC visual responses, which result from a loss of excitatory and inhibitory inputs and selective dendritic deficits on this neuron. We conclude that Sdk1 shapes dendrite growth and wiring to help S1-RGCs become feature selective.Pierre-Luc RochonCatherine TheriaultAline Giselle Rangel OlguinArjun KrishnaswamyeLife Sciences Publications Ltdarticleretinal circuitryneurodevelopmentcalcium imagingtwo-photonimmunoglobulin superfamilyretinal ganlgion cellsMedicineRScienceQBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENeLife, Vol 10 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic retinal circuitry
neurodevelopment
calcium imaging
two-photon
immunoglobulin superfamily
retinal ganlgion cells
Medicine
R
Science
Q
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle retinal circuitry
neurodevelopment
calcium imaging
two-photon
immunoglobulin superfamily
retinal ganlgion cells
Medicine
R
Science
Q
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Pierre-Luc Rochon
Catherine Theriault
Aline Giselle Rangel Olguin
Arjun Krishnaswamy
The cell adhesion molecule Sdk1 shapes assembly of a retinal circuit that detects localized edges
description Nearly 50 different mouse retinal ganglion cell (RGC) types sample the visual scene for distinct features. RGC feature selectivity arises from their synapses with a specific subset of amacrine (AC) and bipolar cell (BC) types, but how RGC dendrites arborize and collect input from these specific subsets remains poorly understood. Here we examine the hypothesis that RGCs employ molecular recognition systems to meet this challenge. By combining calcium imaging and type-specific histological stains, we define a family of circuits that express the recognition molecule Sidekick-1 (Sdk1), which include a novel RGC type (S1-RGC) that responds to local edges. Genetic and physiological studies revealed that Sdk1 loss selectively disrupts S1-RGC visual responses, which result from a loss of excitatory and inhibitory inputs and selective dendritic deficits on this neuron. We conclude that Sdk1 shapes dendrite growth and wiring to help S1-RGCs become feature selective.
format article
author Pierre-Luc Rochon
Catherine Theriault
Aline Giselle Rangel Olguin
Arjun Krishnaswamy
author_facet Pierre-Luc Rochon
Catherine Theriault
Aline Giselle Rangel Olguin
Arjun Krishnaswamy
author_sort Pierre-Luc Rochon
title The cell adhesion molecule Sdk1 shapes assembly of a retinal circuit that detects localized edges
title_short The cell adhesion molecule Sdk1 shapes assembly of a retinal circuit that detects localized edges
title_full The cell adhesion molecule Sdk1 shapes assembly of a retinal circuit that detects localized edges
title_fullStr The cell adhesion molecule Sdk1 shapes assembly of a retinal circuit that detects localized edges
title_full_unstemmed The cell adhesion molecule Sdk1 shapes assembly of a retinal circuit that detects localized edges
title_sort cell adhesion molecule sdk1 shapes assembly of a retinal circuit that detects localized edges
publisher eLife Sciences Publications Ltd
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/9c2d1d854d654d6193b4f384be51f90d
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