Analysis of mitochondrial function and localisation during human embryonic stem cell differentiation in vitro.

Human embryonic stem cell (hESC) derivatives show promise as viable cell therapy options for multiple disorders in different tissues. Recent advances in stem cell biology have lead to the reliable production and detailed molecular characterisation of a range of cell-types. However, the role of mitoc...

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Auteurs principaux: Andrew B J Prowse, Fenny Chong, David A Elliott, Andrew G Elefanty, Edouard G Stanley, Peter P Gray, Trent P Munro, Geoffrey W Osborne
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Publié: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2012
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:9c33bcc235e34987917f4b0979d649ed2021-11-18T08:04:28ZAnalysis of mitochondrial function and localisation during human embryonic stem cell differentiation in vitro.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0052214https://doaj.org/article/9c33bcc235e34987917f4b0979d649ed2012-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/23284940/pdf/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Human embryonic stem cell (hESC) derivatives show promise as viable cell therapy options for multiple disorders in different tissues. Recent advances in stem cell biology have lead to the reliable production and detailed molecular characterisation of a range of cell-types. However, the role of mitochondria during differentiation has yet to be fully elucidated. Mitochondria mediate a cells response to altered energy requirements (e.g. cardiomyocyte contraction) and, as such, the mitochondrial phenotype is likely to change during the dynamic process of hESC differentiation. We demonstrate that manipulating mitochondrial biogenesis alters mesendoderm commitment. To investigate mitochondrial localisation during early lineage specification of hESCs we developed a mitochondrial reporter line, KMEL2, in which sequences encoding the green fluorescent protein (GFP) are targeted to the mitochondria. Differentiation of KMEL2 lines into the three germ layers showed that the mitochondria in these differentiated progeny are GFP positive. Therefore, KMEL2 hESCs facilitate the study of mitochondria in a range of cell types and, importantly, permit real-time analysis of mitochondria via the GFP tag.Andrew B J ProwseFenny ChongDavid A ElliottAndrew G ElefantyEdouard G StanleyPeter P GrayTrent P MunroGeoffrey W OsbornePublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 7, Iss 12, p e52214 (2012)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Andrew B J Prowse
Fenny Chong
David A Elliott
Andrew G Elefanty
Edouard G Stanley
Peter P Gray
Trent P Munro
Geoffrey W Osborne
Analysis of mitochondrial function and localisation during human embryonic stem cell differentiation in vitro.
description Human embryonic stem cell (hESC) derivatives show promise as viable cell therapy options for multiple disorders in different tissues. Recent advances in stem cell biology have lead to the reliable production and detailed molecular characterisation of a range of cell-types. However, the role of mitochondria during differentiation has yet to be fully elucidated. Mitochondria mediate a cells response to altered energy requirements (e.g. cardiomyocyte contraction) and, as such, the mitochondrial phenotype is likely to change during the dynamic process of hESC differentiation. We demonstrate that manipulating mitochondrial biogenesis alters mesendoderm commitment. To investigate mitochondrial localisation during early lineage specification of hESCs we developed a mitochondrial reporter line, KMEL2, in which sequences encoding the green fluorescent protein (GFP) are targeted to the mitochondria. Differentiation of KMEL2 lines into the three germ layers showed that the mitochondria in these differentiated progeny are GFP positive. Therefore, KMEL2 hESCs facilitate the study of mitochondria in a range of cell types and, importantly, permit real-time analysis of mitochondria via the GFP tag.
format article
author Andrew B J Prowse
Fenny Chong
David A Elliott
Andrew G Elefanty
Edouard G Stanley
Peter P Gray
Trent P Munro
Geoffrey W Osborne
author_facet Andrew B J Prowse
Fenny Chong
David A Elliott
Andrew G Elefanty
Edouard G Stanley
Peter P Gray
Trent P Munro
Geoffrey W Osborne
author_sort Andrew B J Prowse
title Analysis of mitochondrial function and localisation during human embryonic stem cell differentiation in vitro.
title_short Analysis of mitochondrial function and localisation during human embryonic stem cell differentiation in vitro.
title_full Analysis of mitochondrial function and localisation during human embryonic stem cell differentiation in vitro.
title_fullStr Analysis of mitochondrial function and localisation during human embryonic stem cell differentiation in vitro.
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of mitochondrial function and localisation during human embryonic stem cell differentiation in vitro.
title_sort analysis of mitochondrial function and localisation during human embryonic stem cell differentiation in vitro.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2012
url https://doaj.org/article/9c33bcc235e34987917f4b0979d649ed
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