Role of Flavonoids as Epigenetic Modulators in Cancer Prevention and Therapy

Epigenetic regulation involves reversible changes in histones and DNA modifications that can be inherited without any changes in the DNA sequence. Dysregulation of normal epigenetic processes can lead to aberrant gene expression as observed in many diseases, notably cancer. Recent insights into the...

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Autores principales: Nishat Fatima, Syed Shabihe Raza Baqri, Atrayee Bhattacharya, Nii Koney-Kwaku Koney, Kazim Husain, Ata Abbas, Rais A. Ansari
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Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/9c49d876f7f842eea1ba5c5a9062dc93
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:9c49d876f7f842eea1ba5c5a9062dc932021-11-09T06:14:06ZRole of Flavonoids as Epigenetic Modulators in Cancer Prevention and Therapy1664-802110.3389/fgene.2021.758733https://doaj.org/article/9c49d876f7f842eea1ba5c5a9062dc932021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2021.758733/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/1664-8021Epigenetic regulation involves reversible changes in histones and DNA modifications that can be inherited without any changes in the DNA sequence. Dysregulation of normal epigenetic processes can lead to aberrant gene expression as observed in many diseases, notably cancer. Recent insights into the mechanisms of DNA methylation, histone modifications, and non-coding RNAs involved in altered gene expression profiles of tumor cells have caused a paradigm shift in the diagnostic and therapeutic approaches towards cancer. There has been a surge in search for compounds that could modulate the altered epigenetic landscape of tumor cells, and to exploit their therapeutic potential against cancers. Flavonoids are naturally occurring phenol compounds which are abundantly found among phytochemicals and have potentials to modulate epigenetic processes. Knowledge of the precise flavonoid-mediated epigenetic alterations is needed for the development of epigenetics drugs and combinatorial therapeutic approaches against cancers. This review is aimed to comprehensively explore the epigenetic modulations of flavonoids and their anti-tumor activities.Nishat FatimaSyed Shabihe Raza BaqriAtrayee BhattacharyaNii Koney-Kwaku KoneyKazim HusainAta AbbasAta AbbasRais A. AnsariFrontiers Media S.A.articlecancerflavonoidsepigeneticsDNA methylationhistone modificationsnon-coding RNAsGeneticsQH426-470ENFrontiers in Genetics, Vol 12 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic cancer
flavonoids
epigenetics
DNA methylation
histone modifications
non-coding RNAs
Genetics
QH426-470
spellingShingle cancer
flavonoids
epigenetics
DNA methylation
histone modifications
non-coding RNAs
Genetics
QH426-470
Nishat Fatima
Syed Shabihe Raza Baqri
Atrayee Bhattacharya
Nii Koney-Kwaku Koney
Kazim Husain
Ata Abbas
Ata Abbas
Rais A. Ansari
Role of Flavonoids as Epigenetic Modulators in Cancer Prevention and Therapy
description Epigenetic regulation involves reversible changes in histones and DNA modifications that can be inherited without any changes in the DNA sequence. Dysregulation of normal epigenetic processes can lead to aberrant gene expression as observed in many diseases, notably cancer. Recent insights into the mechanisms of DNA methylation, histone modifications, and non-coding RNAs involved in altered gene expression profiles of tumor cells have caused a paradigm shift in the diagnostic and therapeutic approaches towards cancer. There has been a surge in search for compounds that could modulate the altered epigenetic landscape of tumor cells, and to exploit their therapeutic potential against cancers. Flavonoids are naturally occurring phenol compounds which are abundantly found among phytochemicals and have potentials to modulate epigenetic processes. Knowledge of the precise flavonoid-mediated epigenetic alterations is needed for the development of epigenetics drugs and combinatorial therapeutic approaches against cancers. This review is aimed to comprehensively explore the epigenetic modulations of flavonoids and their anti-tumor activities.
format article
author Nishat Fatima
Syed Shabihe Raza Baqri
Atrayee Bhattacharya
Nii Koney-Kwaku Koney
Kazim Husain
Ata Abbas
Ata Abbas
Rais A. Ansari
author_facet Nishat Fatima
Syed Shabihe Raza Baqri
Atrayee Bhattacharya
Nii Koney-Kwaku Koney
Kazim Husain
Ata Abbas
Ata Abbas
Rais A. Ansari
author_sort Nishat Fatima
title Role of Flavonoids as Epigenetic Modulators in Cancer Prevention and Therapy
title_short Role of Flavonoids as Epigenetic Modulators in Cancer Prevention and Therapy
title_full Role of Flavonoids as Epigenetic Modulators in Cancer Prevention and Therapy
title_fullStr Role of Flavonoids as Epigenetic Modulators in Cancer Prevention and Therapy
title_full_unstemmed Role of Flavonoids as Epigenetic Modulators in Cancer Prevention and Therapy
title_sort role of flavonoids as epigenetic modulators in cancer prevention and therapy
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/9c49d876f7f842eea1ba5c5a9062dc93
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