Severity of Dementia Is Associated with Increased Periodontal Inflamed Surface Area: Home Visit Survey of People with Cognitive Decline Living in the Community

No studies have measured the periodontal inflamed surface area in people with dementia, although periodontal disease is a major health issue in this group. This study aimed to determine the relationship between dementia severity and periodontal inflamed surface area. An interdisciplinary team, inclu...

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Autores principales:	Ayako Edahiro, Tsuyoshi Okamura, Yoshiko Motohashi, Chika Takahashi, Ayami Meguro, Mika Sugiyama, Fumiko Miyamae, Tsutomu Taga, Chiaki Ura, Riko Nakayama, Mari Yamashita, Shuichi Awata
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	people living with dementia periodontal inflamed surface area community-dwelling in-home survey interdisciplinary team older people Medicine R
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/9c5e089478e24157adea74e9b91896b1
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:9c5e089478e24157adea74e9b91896b12021-11-25T17:49:50ZSeverity of Dementia Is Associated with Increased Periodontal Inflamed Surface Area: Home Visit Survey of People with Cognitive Decline Living in the Community10.3390/ijerph1822119611660-46011661-7827https://doaj.org/article/9c5e089478e24157adea74e9b91896b12021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/22/11961https://doaj.org/toc/1661-7827https://doaj.org/toc/1660-4601No studies have measured the periodontal inflamed surface area in people with dementia, although periodontal disease is a major health issue in this group. This study aimed to determine the relationship between dementia severity and periodontal inflamed surface area. An interdisciplinary team, including a dentist and psychiatrist, conducted an in-home survey of older people living in the community. This cross-sectional study was designed as part of a larger cohort study. The interdisciplinary team visited 198 individuals with cognitive decline. We surveyed the clinical dementia rating, periodontal inflamed surface area, number of teeth, and other health issues. We used multiple linear regression analysis to assess the 75 people who were able to take part in all the visits. Number of teeth (Beta = 0.479, <i>p</i> < 0.001), clinical dementia rating (Beta = 0.258, <i>p</i> = 0.013), and age (Beta = 0.250, <i>p</i> = 0.017) were independently associated with periodontal inflamed surface area after adjusting for biological sex, depression, diabetes, collagen disease, visual disorder, and osteoporosis medication. To make communities more dementia-friendly, we must protect older people with dementia from developing poor oral health, which may require home visits for dental assessment.Ayako EdahiroTsuyoshi OkamuraYoshiko MotohashiChika TakahashiAyami MeguroMika SugiyamaFumiko MiyamaeTsutomu TagaChiaki UraRiko NakayamaMari YamashitaShuichi AwataMDPI AGarticlepeople living with dementiaperiodontal inflamed surface areacommunity-dwellingin-home surveyinterdisciplinary teamolder peopleMedicineRENInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 18, Iss 11961, p 11961 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	people living with dementia periodontal inflamed surface area community-dwelling in-home survey interdisciplinary team older people Medicine R
spellingShingle	people living with dementia periodontal inflamed surface area community-dwelling in-home survey interdisciplinary team older people Medicine R Ayako Edahiro Tsuyoshi Okamura Yoshiko Motohashi Chika Takahashi Ayami Meguro Mika Sugiyama Fumiko Miyamae Tsutomu Taga Chiaki Ura Riko Nakayama Mari Yamashita Shuichi Awata Severity of Dementia Is Associated with Increased Periodontal Inflamed Surface Area: Home Visit Survey of People with Cognitive Decline Living in the Community
description	No studies have measured the periodontal inflamed surface area in people with dementia, although periodontal disease is a major health issue in this group. This study aimed to determine the relationship between dementia severity and periodontal inflamed surface area. An interdisciplinary team, including a dentist and psychiatrist, conducted an in-home survey of older people living in the community. This cross-sectional study was designed as part of a larger cohort study. The interdisciplinary team visited 198 individuals with cognitive decline. We surveyed the clinical dementia rating, periodontal inflamed surface area, number of teeth, and other health issues. We used multiple linear regression analysis to assess the 75 people who were able to take part in all the visits. Number of teeth (Beta = 0.479, <i>p</i> < 0.001), clinical dementia rating (Beta = 0.258, <i>p</i> = 0.013), and age (Beta = 0.250, <i>p</i> = 0.017) were independently associated with periodontal inflamed surface area after adjusting for biological sex, depression, diabetes, collagen disease, visual disorder, and osteoporosis medication. To make communities more dementia-friendly, we must protect older people with dementia from developing poor oral health, which may require home visits for dental assessment.
format	article
author	Ayako Edahiro Tsuyoshi Okamura Yoshiko Motohashi Chika Takahashi Ayami Meguro Mika Sugiyama Fumiko Miyamae Tsutomu Taga Chiaki Ura Riko Nakayama Mari Yamashita Shuichi Awata
author_facet	Ayako Edahiro Tsuyoshi Okamura Yoshiko Motohashi Chika Takahashi Ayami Meguro Mika Sugiyama Fumiko Miyamae Tsutomu Taga Chiaki Ura Riko Nakayama Mari Yamashita Shuichi Awata
author_sort	Ayako Edahiro
title	Severity of Dementia Is Associated with Increased Periodontal Inflamed Surface Area: Home Visit Survey of People with Cognitive Decline Living in the Community
title_short	Severity of Dementia Is Associated with Increased Periodontal Inflamed Surface Area: Home Visit Survey of People with Cognitive Decline Living in the Community
title_full	Severity of Dementia Is Associated with Increased Periodontal Inflamed Surface Area: Home Visit Survey of People with Cognitive Decline Living in the Community
title_fullStr	Severity of Dementia Is Associated with Increased Periodontal Inflamed Surface Area: Home Visit Survey of People with Cognitive Decline Living in the Community
title_full_unstemmed	Severity of Dementia Is Associated with Increased Periodontal Inflamed Surface Area: Home Visit Survey of People with Cognitive Decline Living in the Community
title_sort	severity of dementia is associated with increased periodontal inflamed surface area: home visit survey of people with cognitive decline living in the community
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/9c5e089478e24157adea74e9b91896b1
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Severity of Dementia Is Associated with Increased Periodontal Inflamed Surface Area: Home Visit Survey of People with Cognitive Decline Living in the Community

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