Analysis of the gene transcription patterns and DNA methylation characteristics of triploid sea cucumbers (Apostichopus japonicus)

Abstract Breeding of polyploid aquatic animals is still an important approach and research hotspot for realizing the economic benefits afforded by the improvement of aquatic animal germplasm. To better understand the molecular mechanisms of the growth of triploid sea cucumbers, we performed gene exp...

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Autores principales: Lingshu Han, Yi Sun, Yue Cao, Pingping Gao, Zijiao Quan, Yaqing Chang, Jun Ding
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/9c693d520be34e81b87612e22a548be3
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:9c693d520be34e81b87612e22a548be32021-12-02T14:26:07ZAnalysis of the gene transcription patterns and DNA methylation characteristics of triploid sea cucumbers (Apostichopus japonicus)10.1038/s41598-021-87278-92045-2322https://doaj.org/article/9c693d520be34e81b87612e22a548be32021-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-87278-9https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Breeding of polyploid aquatic animals is still an important approach and research hotspot for realizing the economic benefits afforded by the improvement of aquatic animal germplasm. To better understand the molecular mechanisms of the growth of triploid sea cucumbers, we performed gene expression and genome-wide comparisons of DNA methylation using the body wall tissue of triploid sea cucumbers using RNA-seq and MethylRAD-seq technologies. We clarified the expression pattern of triploid sea cucumbers and found no dosage effect. DEGs were significantly enriched in the pathways of nucleic acid and protein synthesis, cell growth, cell division, and other pathways. Moreover, we characterized the methylation pattern changes and found 615 differentially methylated genes at CCGG sites and 447 differentially methylated genes at CCWGG sites. Integrative analysis identified 23 genes (such as Guf1 , SGT , Col5a1 , HAL , HPS1, etc.) that exhibited correlations between promoter methylation and expression. Altered DNA methylation and expression of various genes suggested their roles and potential functional interactions in the growth of triploid sea cucumbers. Our data provide new insights into the epigenetic and transcriptomic alterations of the body wall tissue of triploid sea cucumbers and preliminarily elucidate the molecular mechanism of their growth, which is of great significance for the breeding of fine varieties of sea cucumbers.Lingshu HanYi SunYue CaoPingping GaoZijiao QuanYaqing ChangJun DingNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-15 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Lingshu Han
Yi Sun
Yue Cao
Pingping Gao
Zijiao Quan
Yaqing Chang
Jun Ding
Analysis of the gene transcription patterns and DNA methylation characteristics of triploid sea cucumbers (Apostichopus japonicus)
description Abstract Breeding of polyploid aquatic animals is still an important approach and research hotspot for realizing the economic benefits afforded by the improvement of aquatic animal germplasm. To better understand the molecular mechanisms of the growth of triploid sea cucumbers, we performed gene expression and genome-wide comparisons of DNA methylation using the body wall tissue of triploid sea cucumbers using RNA-seq and MethylRAD-seq technologies. We clarified the expression pattern of triploid sea cucumbers and found no dosage effect. DEGs were significantly enriched in the pathways of nucleic acid and protein synthesis, cell growth, cell division, and other pathways. Moreover, we characterized the methylation pattern changes and found 615 differentially methylated genes at CCGG sites and 447 differentially methylated genes at CCWGG sites. Integrative analysis identified 23 genes (such as Guf1 , SGT , Col5a1 , HAL , HPS1, etc.) that exhibited correlations between promoter methylation and expression. Altered DNA methylation and expression of various genes suggested their roles and potential functional interactions in the growth of triploid sea cucumbers. Our data provide new insights into the epigenetic and transcriptomic alterations of the body wall tissue of triploid sea cucumbers and preliminarily elucidate the molecular mechanism of their growth, which is of great significance for the breeding of fine varieties of sea cucumbers.
format article
author Lingshu Han
Yi Sun
Yue Cao
Pingping Gao
Zijiao Quan
Yaqing Chang
Jun Ding
author_facet Lingshu Han
Yi Sun
Yue Cao
Pingping Gao
Zijiao Quan
Yaqing Chang
Jun Ding
author_sort Lingshu Han
title Analysis of the gene transcription patterns and DNA methylation characteristics of triploid sea cucumbers (Apostichopus japonicus)
title_short Analysis of the gene transcription patterns and DNA methylation characteristics of triploid sea cucumbers (Apostichopus japonicus)
title_full Analysis of the gene transcription patterns and DNA methylation characteristics of triploid sea cucumbers (Apostichopus japonicus)
title_fullStr Analysis of the gene transcription patterns and DNA methylation characteristics of triploid sea cucumbers (Apostichopus japonicus)
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of the gene transcription patterns and DNA methylation characteristics of triploid sea cucumbers (Apostichopus japonicus)
title_sort analysis of the gene transcription patterns and dna methylation characteristics of triploid sea cucumbers (apostichopus japonicus)
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/9c693d520be34e81b87612e22a548be3
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