Features of Soil Tillage during the Cultivation of Spring Barley

Spring barley is a multipurpose crop. High-quality and valuable grain is grain with a high protein content, which is formed at high temperatures in the phase of grain filling. But droughty conditions are unfavorable for the entire growing season of plants. Therefore, the cultivation of spring barley...

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Autores principales:	Semenikhina Yulia, Kambulov Sergey, Podlesniy Dmitriy, Boyko Andrey
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN FR
Publicado:	EDP Sciences 2021
Materias:	Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/9c8d8c3be61e469eb0207d5160f40de2
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:9c8d8c3be61e469eb0207d5160f40de2
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:9c8d8c3be61e469eb0207d5160f40de22021-11-08T15:20:44ZFeatures of Soil Tillage during the Cultivation of Spring Barley2261-236X10.1051/matecconf/202134603097https://doaj.org/article/9c8d8c3be61e469eb0207d5160f40de22021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.matec-conferences.org/articles/matecconf/pdf/2021/15/matecconf_icmtmte2021_03097.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2261-236XSpring barley is a multipurpose crop. High-quality and valuable grain is grain with a high protein content, which is formed at high temperatures in the phase of grain filling. But droughty conditions are unfavorable for the entire growing season of plants. Therefore, the cultivation of spring barley in an arid climate requires a competent approach and is based on a rational combination of agrotechnical methods, among which a special place is given to the main tillage. The purpose of the research is to establish the effect of various methods of soil cultivation on soil moisture and density, as well as on the yield of barley. We studied 4 options for soil cultivation: deep flat-cut, deep layer-by-layer non-moldboard, deep moldboard plowing and direct sowing without tillage. According to the results of the research, the highest soil moisture was established with direct sowing. A decrease in soil moisture was revealed for layer-by-layer tillage by 12.46%, for flat-cut till-age by 13.83%, for moldboard tillage by 15.84%. Studies of soil density by the phases of development of spring barley for each of the methods of soil cultivation have established an increase in density with depth. The highest yield of spring barley was obtained with direct sowing. At the same time, it exceeded the yield with the dump method of tillage by 4.37%, with the layer-by-layer method by 14.48% and with the flat-cut method of tillage by 17.26%. Thus, in arid conditions, direct sowing provided the best results in soil moisture and yield in the cultivation of spring barleySemenikhina YuliaKambulov SergeyPodlesniy DmitriyBoyko AndreyEDP SciencesarticleEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040ENFRMATEC Web of Conferences, Vol 346, p 03097 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN FR
topic	Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040
spellingShingle	Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Semenikhina Yulia Kambulov Sergey Podlesniy Dmitriy Boyko Andrey Features of Soil Tillage during the Cultivation of Spring Barley
description	Spring barley is a multipurpose crop. High-quality and valuable grain is grain with a high protein content, which is formed at high temperatures in the phase of grain filling. But droughty conditions are unfavorable for the entire growing season of plants. Therefore, the cultivation of spring barley in an arid climate requires a competent approach and is based on a rational combination of agrotechnical methods, among which a special place is given to the main tillage. The purpose of the research is to establish the effect of various methods of soil cultivation on soil moisture and density, as well as on the yield of barley. We studied 4 options for soil cultivation: deep flat-cut, deep layer-by-layer non-moldboard, deep moldboard plowing and direct sowing without tillage. According to the results of the research, the highest soil moisture was established with direct sowing. A decrease in soil moisture was revealed for layer-by-layer tillage by 12.46%, for flat-cut till-age by 13.83%, for moldboard tillage by 15.84%. Studies of soil density by the phases of development of spring barley for each of the methods of soil cultivation have established an increase in density with depth. The highest yield of spring barley was obtained with direct sowing. At the same time, it exceeded the yield with the dump method of tillage by 4.37%, with the layer-by-layer method by 14.48% and with the flat-cut method of tillage by 17.26%. Thus, in arid conditions, direct sowing provided the best results in soil moisture and yield in the cultivation of spring barley
format	article
author	Semenikhina Yulia Kambulov Sergey Podlesniy Dmitriy Boyko Andrey
author_facet	Semenikhina Yulia Kambulov Sergey Podlesniy Dmitriy Boyko Andrey
author_sort	Semenikhina Yulia
title	Features of Soil Tillage during the Cultivation of Spring Barley
title_short	Features of Soil Tillage during the Cultivation of Spring Barley
title_full	Features of Soil Tillage during the Cultivation of Spring Barley
title_fullStr	Features of Soil Tillage during the Cultivation of Spring Barley
title_full_unstemmed	Features of Soil Tillage during the Cultivation of Spring Barley
title_sort	features of soil tillage during the cultivation of spring barley
publisher	EDP Sciences
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/9c8d8c3be61e469eb0207d5160f40de2
work_keys_str_mv	AT semenikhinayulia featuresofsoiltillageduringthecultivationofspringbarley AT kambulovsergey featuresofsoiltillageduringthecultivationofspringbarley AT podlesniydmitriy featuresofsoiltillageduringthecultivationofspringbarley AT boykoandrey featuresofsoiltillageduringthecultivationofspringbarley
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Features of Soil Tillage during the Cultivation of Spring Barley

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