Human but Not Laboratory Borna Disease Virus Inhibits Proliferation and Induces Apoptosis in Human Oligodendrocytes In Vitro.

Borna disease virus (BDV) is a neurotropic virus that produces neuropsychiatric dysfunction in a wide range of warm-blooded species. Several studies have associated BDV with human psychiatric illness, but the findings remain controversial. Although oligodendrocytes are a major glial component of bra...

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Autores principales: Dan Li, Yang Lei, Jing Deng, Chanjuan Zhou, Yong Zhang, Wenjuan Li, Hua Huang, Shigang Cheng, Hongzhi Zhang, Liang Zhang, Rongzhong Huang, Xia Liu, Lihua Ma, Xiao Wang, Juan Li, Peng Xie
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:9c9d9b9745094e80a173c56f9c178e9c2021-11-18T07:40:38ZHuman but Not Laboratory Borna Disease Virus Inhibits Proliferation and Induces Apoptosis in Human Oligodendrocytes In Vitro.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0066623https://doaj.org/article/9c9d9b9745094e80a173c56f9c178e9c2013-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0066623https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Borna disease virus (BDV) is a neurotropic virus that produces neuropsychiatric dysfunction in a wide range of warm-blooded species. Several studies have associated BDV with human psychiatric illness, but the findings remain controversial. Although oligodendrocytes are a major glial component of brain white matter and play a pivotal role in neuronal cell function, BDV's effects on human oligodendrocytes have not been clarified. Here, the effects of two BDV strains, Hu-H1 (isolated from a bipolar patient) and Strain V (a laboratory strain), on the proliferation and apoptosis of human oligodendrocytes were investigated. Three experimental cell lines were constructed: Hu-H1-infected oligodendroglioma (Hu-H1) cells, Strain V-infected oligodendroglioma (Strain V) cells, and non-infected oligodendroglioma (control) cells. BDV infection was assayed by BDV nucleoprotein (p40) immunofluorescence, cell proliferation was assayed by Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK8), and cell cycle phases and apoptosis were assayed by flow cytometry. Expressions of the apoptosis-related proteins Bax and Bcl-2 were measured by Western blotting. p40 expression was confirmed in Hu-H1 and Strain V on and after day three post-infection. Strain V cells showed significantly greater cellular proliferation than Hu-H1 cells on and after day three post-infection. In Hu-H1 cells, Bax and Bcl-2 expression were significantly increased and decreased, respectively, on and after day three post-infection. In contrast, in Strain V cells, Bax and Bcl-2 expression were significantly decreased and increased, respectively, on and after day three post-infection. In conclusion, Hu-H1 inhibits cellular proliferation and promotes apoptosis in human oligodendrocytes via Bax upregulation and Bcl-2 downregulation. In contrast, Strain V promotes cellular proliferation and inhibits apoptosis in human oligodendrocytes via Bax downregulation and Bcl-2 upregulation. The effects of the Hu-H1 strain (isolated from a bipolar patient) are opposite from those of Strain V (a laboratory strain), thereby providing a proof of authenticity for both.Dan LiYang LeiJing DengChanjuan ZhouYong ZhangWenjuan LiHua HuangShigang ChengHongzhi ZhangLiang ZhangRongzhong HuangXia LiuLihua MaXiao WangJuan LiPeng XiePublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 8, Iss 6, p e66623 (2013)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Dan Li
Yang Lei
Jing Deng
Chanjuan Zhou
Yong Zhang
Wenjuan Li
Hua Huang
Shigang Cheng
Hongzhi Zhang
Liang Zhang
Rongzhong Huang
Xia Liu
Lihua Ma
Xiao Wang
Juan Li
Peng Xie
Human but Not Laboratory Borna Disease Virus Inhibits Proliferation and Induces Apoptosis in Human Oligodendrocytes In Vitro.
description Borna disease virus (BDV) is a neurotropic virus that produces neuropsychiatric dysfunction in a wide range of warm-blooded species. Several studies have associated BDV with human psychiatric illness, but the findings remain controversial. Although oligodendrocytes are a major glial component of brain white matter and play a pivotal role in neuronal cell function, BDV's effects on human oligodendrocytes have not been clarified. Here, the effects of two BDV strains, Hu-H1 (isolated from a bipolar patient) and Strain V (a laboratory strain), on the proliferation and apoptosis of human oligodendrocytes were investigated. Three experimental cell lines were constructed: Hu-H1-infected oligodendroglioma (Hu-H1) cells, Strain V-infected oligodendroglioma (Strain V) cells, and non-infected oligodendroglioma (control) cells. BDV infection was assayed by BDV nucleoprotein (p40) immunofluorescence, cell proliferation was assayed by Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK8), and cell cycle phases and apoptosis were assayed by flow cytometry. Expressions of the apoptosis-related proteins Bax and Bcl-2 were measured by Western blotting. p40 expression was confirmed in Hu-H1 and Strain V on and after day three post-infection. Strain V cells showed significantly greater cellular proliferation than Hu-H1 cells on and after day three post-infection. In Hu-H1 cells, Bax and Bcl-2 expression were significantly increased and decreased, respectively, on and after day three post-infection. In contrast, in Strain V cells, Bax and Bcl-2 expression were significantly decreased and increased, respectively, on and after day three post-infection. In conclusion, Hu-H1 inhibits cellular proliferation and promotes apoptosis in human oligodendrocytes via Bax upregulation and Bcl-2 downregulation. In contrast, Strain V promotes cellular proliferation and inhibits apoptosis in human oligodendrocytes via Bax downregulation and Bcl-2 upregulation. The effects of the Hu-H1 strain (isolated from a bipolar patient) are opposite from those of Strain V (a laboratory strain), thereby providing a proof of authenticity for both.
format article
author Dan Li
Yang Lei
Jing Deng
Chanjuan Zhou
Yong Zhang
Wenjuan Li
Hua Huang
Shigang Cheng
Hongzhi Zhang
Liang Zhang
Rongzhong Huang
Xia Liu
Lihua Ma
Xiao Wang
Juan Li
Peng Xie
author_facet Dan Li
Yang Lei
Jing Deng
Chanjuan Zhou
Yong Zhang
Wenjuan Li
Hua Huang
Shigang Cheng
Hongzhi Zhang
Liang Zhang
Rongzhong Huang
Xia Liu
Lihua Ma
Xiao Wang
Juan Li
Peng Xie
author_sort Dan Li
title Human but Not Laboratory Borna Disease Virus Inhibits Proliferation and Induces Apoptosis in Human Oligodendrocytes In Vitro.
title_short Human but Not Laboratory Borna Disease Virus Inhibits Proliferation and Induces Apoptosis in Human Oligodendrocytes In Vitro.
title_full Human but Not Laboratory Borna Disease Virus Inhibits Proliferation and Induces Apoptosis in Human Oligodendrocytes In Vitro.
title_fullStr Human but Not Laboratory Borna Disease Virus Inhibits Proliferation and Induces Apoptosis in Human Oligodendrocytes In Vitro.
title_full_unstemmed Human but Not Laboratory Borna Disease Virus Inhibits Proliferation and Induces Apoptosis in Human Oligodendrocytes In Vitro.
title_sort human but not laboratory borna disease virus inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis in human oligodendrocytes in vitro.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2013
url https://doaj.org/article/9c9d9b9745094e80a173c56f9c178e9c
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