Bioprinting of Cartilage with Bioink Based on High-Concentration Collagen and Chondrocytes

The study was aimed at the applicability of a bioink based on 4% collagen and chondrocytes for <i>de novo</i> cartilage formation. Extrusion-based bioprinting was used for the biofabrication. The printing parameters were tuned to obtain stable material flow. In vivo data proved the abili...

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Autores principales: Evgeny E. Beketov, Elena V. Isaeva, Nina D. Yakovleva, Grigory A. Demyashkin, Nadezhda V. Arguchinskaya, Anastas A. Kisel, Tatiana S. Lagoda, Egor P. Malakhov, Valentin I. Kharlov, Egor O. Osidak, Sergey P. Domogatsky, Sergey A. Ivanov, Petr V. Shegay, Andrey D. Kaprin
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/9ccc37e1b6d94020b0713f3c29fd816d
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Sumario:The study was aimed at the applicability of a bioink based on 4% collagen and chondrocytes for <i>de novo</i> cartilage formation. Extrusion-based bioprinting was used for the biofabrication. The printing parameters were tuned to obtain stable material flow. In vivo data proved the ability of the tested bioink to form a cartilage within five to six weeks after the subcutaneous scaffold implantation. Certain areas of cartilage formation were detected as early as in one week. The resulting cartilage tissue had a distinctive structure with groups of isogenic cells as well as a high content of glycosaminoglycans and type II collagen.