Paired analysis of tumor mutation burden for lung adenocarcinoma and associated idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

Abstract Genetic alterations underlying the development of lung cancer in individuals with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) have remained unclear. To explore whether genetic alterations in IPF tissue contribute to the development of IPF-associated lung cancer, we here evaluated tumor mutation bur...

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Autores principales: Yasuto Yoneshima, Eiji Iwama, Shingo Matsumoto, Taichi Matsubara, Testuzo Tagawa, Keiichi Ota, Kentaro Tanaka, Mitsuhiro Takenoyama, Tatsuro Okamoto, Koichi Goto, Masaki Mori, Isamu Okamoto
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/9cdaf15acea343ac89678c3375dbc507
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:9cdaf15acea343ac89678c3375dbc5072021-12-02T17:41:29ZPaired analysis of tumor mutation burden for lung adenocarcinoma and associated idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis10.1038/s41598-021-92098-y2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/9cdaf15acea343ac89678c3375dbc5072021-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-92098-yhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Genetic alterations underlying the development of lung cancer in individuals with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) have remained unclear. To explore whether genetic alterations in IPF tissue contribute to the development of IPF-associated lung cancer, we here evaluated tumor mutation burden (TMB) and somatic variants in 14 paired IPF and tumor samples from patients with IPF-associated lung adenocarcinoma. We also determined TMB for 22 samples of lung adenocarcinoma from patients without IPF. TMB for IPF-associated lung adenocarcinoma was significantly higher than that for matched IPF tissue (median of 2.94 vs. 1.26 mutations/Mb, P = 0.002). Three and 102 somatic variants were detected in IPF and matched lung adenocarcinoma samples, respectively, with only one pair of specimens sharing one somatic variant. TMB for IPF-associated lung adenocarcinoma was similar to that for lung adenocarcinoma samples with driver mutations (median of 2.94 vs. 2.51 mutations/Mb) and lower than that for lung adenocarcinoma samples without known driver mutations (median of 2.94 vs. 5.03 mutations/Mb, P = 0.130) from patients without IPF. Our findings suggest that not only the accumulation of somatic mutations but other factors such as inflammation and oxidative stress might contribute to the development and progression of lung cancer in patients with IPF.Yasuto YoneshimaEiji IwamaShingo MatsumotoTaichi MatsubaraTestuzo TagawaKeiichi OtaKentaro TanakaMitsuhiro TakenoyamaTatsuro OkamotoKoichi GotoMasaki MoriIsamu OkamotoNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Yasuto Yoneshima
Eiji Iwama
Shingo Matsumoto
Taichi Matsubara
Testuzo Tagawa
Keiichi Ota
Kentaro Tanaka
Mitsuhiro Takenoyama
Tatsuro Okamoto
Koichi Goto
Masaki Mori
Isamu Okamoto
Paired analysis of tumor mutation burden for lung adenocarcinoma and associated idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
description Abstract Genetic alterations underlying the development of lung cancer in individuals with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) have remained unclear. To explore whether genetic alterations in IPF tissue contribute to the development of IPF-associated lung cancer, we here evaluated tumor mutation burden (TMB) and somatic variants in 14 paired IPF and tumor samples from patients with IPF-associated lung adenocarcinoma. We also determined TMB for 22 samples of lung adenocarcinoma from patients without IPF. TMB for IPF-associated lung adenocarcinoma was significantly higher than that for matched IPF tissue (median of 2.94 vs. 1.26 mutations/Mb, P = 0.002). Three and 102 somatic variants were detected in IPF and matched lung adenocarcinoma samples, respectively, with only one pair of specimens sharing one somatic variant. TMB for IPF-associated lung adenocarcinoma was similar to that for lung adenocarcinoma samples with driver mutations (median of 2.94 vs. 2.51 mutations/Mb) and lower than that for lung adenocarcinoma samples without known driver mutations (median of 2.94 vs. 5.03 mutations/Mb, P = 0.130) from patients without IPF. Our findings suggest that not only the accumulation of somatic mutations but other factors such as inflammation and oxidative stress might contribute to the development and progression of lung cancer in patients with IPF.
format article
author Yasuto Yoneshima
Eiji Iwama
Shingo Matsumoto
Taichi Matsubara
Testuzo Tagawa
Keiichi Ota
Kentaro Tanaka
Mitsuhiro Takenoyama
Tatsuro Okamoto
Koichi Goto
Masaki Mori
Isamu Okamoto
author_facet Yasuto Yoneshima
Eiji Iwama
Shingo Matsumoto
Taichi Matsubara
Testuzo Tagawa
Keiichi Ota
Kentaro Tanaka
Mitsuhiro Takenoyama
Tatsuro Okamoto
Koichi Goto
Masaki Mori
Isamu Okamoto
author_sort Yasuto Yoneshima
title Paired analysis of tumor mutation burden for lung adenocarcinoma and associated idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
title_short Paired analysis of tumor mutation burden for lung adenocarcinoma and associated idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
title_full Paired analysis of tumor mutation burden for lung adenocarcinoma and associated idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
title_fullStr Paired analysis of tumor mutation burden for lung adenocarcinoma and associated idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
title_full_unstemmed Paired analysis of tumor mutation burden for lung adenocarcinoma and associated idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
title_sort paired analysis of tumor mutation burden for lung adenocarcinoma and associated idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/9cdaf15acea343ac89678c3375dbc507
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