Paired analysis of tumor mutation burden for lung adenocarcinoma and associated idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Abstract Genetic alterations underlying the development of lung cancer in individuals with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) have remained unclear. To explore whether genetic alterations in IPF tissue contribute to the development of IPF-associated lung cancer, we here evaluated tumor mutation bur...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:9cdaf15acea343ac89678c3375dbc5072021-12-02T17:41:29ZPaired analysis of tumor mutation burden for lung adenocarcinoma and associated idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis10.1038/s41598-021-92098-y2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/9cdaf15acea343ac89678c3375dbc5072021-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-92098-yhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Genetic alterations underlying the development of lung cancer in individuals with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) have remained unclear. To explore whether genetic alterations in IPF tissue contribute to the development of IPF-associated lung cancer, we here evaluated tumor mutation burden (TMB) and somatic variants in 14 paired IPF and tumor samples from patients with IPF-associated lung adenocarcinoma. We also determined TMB for 22 samples of lung adenocarcinoma from patients without IPF. TMB for IPF-associated lung adenocarcinoma was significantly higher than that for matched IPF tissue (median of 2.94 vs. 1.26 mutations/Mb, P = 0.002). Three and 102 somatic variants were detected in IPF and matched lung adenocarcinoma samples, respectively, with only one pair of specimens sharing one somatic variant. TMB for IPF-associated lung adenocarcinoma was similar to that for lung adenocarcinoma samples with driver mutations (median of 2.94 vs. 2.51 mutations/Mb) and lower than that for lung adenocarcinoma samples without known driver mutations (median of 2.94 vs. 5.03 mutations/Mb, P = 0.130) from patients without IPF. Our findings suggest that not only the accumulation of somatic mutations but other factors such as inflammation and oxidative stress might contribute to the development and progression of lung cancer in patients with IPF.Yasuto YoneshimaEiji IwamaShingo MatsumotoTaichi MatsubaraTestuzo TagawaKeiichi OtaKentaro TanakaMitsuhiro TakenoyamaTatsuro OkamotoKoichi GotoMasaki MoriIsamu OkamotoNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2021) |
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Medicine R Science Q Yasuto Yoneshima Eiji Iwama Shingo Matsumoto Taichi Matsubara Testuzo Tagawa Keiichi Ota Kentaro Tanaka Mitsuhiro Takenoyama Tatsuro Okamoto Koichi Goto Masaki Mori Isamu Okamoto Paired analysis of tumor mutation burden for lung adenocarcinoma and associated idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis |
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Abstract Genetic alterations underlying the development of lung cancer in individuals with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) have remained unclear. To explore whether genetic alterations in IPF tissue contribute to the development of IPF-associated lung cancer, we here evaluated tumor mutation burden (TMB) and somatic variants in 14 paired IPF and tumor samples from patients with IPF-associated lung adenocarcinoma. We also determined TMB for 22 samples of lung adenocarcinoma from patients without IPF. TMB for IPF-associated lung adenocarcinoma was significantly higher than that for matched IPF tissue (median of 2.94 vs. 1.26 mutations/Mb, P = 0.002). Three and 102 somatic variants were detected in IPF and matched lung adenocarcinoma samples, respectively, with only one pair of specimens sharing one somatic variant. TMB for IPF-associated lung adenocarcinoma was similar to that for lung adenocarcinoma samples with driver mutations (median of 2.94 vs. 2.51 mutations/Mb) and lower than that for lung adenocarcinoma samples without known driver mutations (median of 2.94 vs. 5.03 mutations/Mb, P = 0.130) from patients without IPF. Our findings suggest that not only the accumulation of somatic mutations but other factors such as inflammation and oxidative stress might contribute to the development and progression of lung cancer in patients with IPF. |
format |
article |
author |
Yasuto Yoneshima Eiji Iwama Shingo Matsumoto Taichi Matsubara Testuzo Tagawa Keiichi Ota Kentaro Tanaka Mitsuhiro Takenoyama Tatsuro Okamoto Koichi Goto Masaki Mori Isamu Okamoto |
author_facet |
Yasuto Yoneshima Eiji Iwama Shingo Matsumoto Taichi Matsubara Testuzo Tagawa Keiichi Ota Kentaro Tanaka Mitsuhiro Takenoyama Tatsuro Okamoto Koichi Goto Masaki Mori Isamu Okamoto |
author_sort |
Yasuto Yoneshima |
title |
Paired analysis of tumor mutation burden for lung adenocarcinoma and associated idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis |
title_short |
Paired analysis of tumor mutation burden for lung adenocarcinoma and associated idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis |
title_full |
Paired analysis of tumor mutation burden for lung adenocarcinoma and associated idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis |
title_fullStr |
Paired analysis of tumor mutation burden for lung adenocarcinoma and associated idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis |
title_full_unstemmed |
Paired analysis of tumor mutation burden for lung adenocarcinoma and associated idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis |
title_sort |
paired analysis of tumor mutation burden for lung adenocarcinoma and associated idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/9cdaf15acea343ac89678c3375dbc507 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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