iTRAQ-Based Proteomics Analysis of Response to <i>Solanum tuberosum</i> Leaves Treated with the Plant Phytotoxin Thaxtomin A

Thaxtomin A (TA) is a phytotoxin secreted by <i>Streptomyces scabies</i> that causes common scab in potatoes. However, the mechanism of potato proteomic changes in response to TA is barely known. In this study, the proteomic changes in potato leaves treated with TA were determined using...

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Autores principales: Lu Liu, Liaoyang Hao, Ning Liu, Yonglong Zhao, Naiqin Zhong, Pan Zhao
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:9cf6f3cba9ae428393774bebaabd75552021-11-11T17:26:08ZiTRAQ-Based Proteomics Analysis of Response to <i>Solanum tuberosum</i> Leaves Treated with the Plant Phytotoxin Thaxtomin A10.3390/ijms2221120361422-00671661-6596https://doaj.org/article/9cf6f3cba9ae428393774bebaabd75552021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/21/12036https://doaj.org/toc/1661-6596https://doaj.org/toc/1422-0067Thaxtomin A (TA) is a phytotoxin secreted by <i>Streptomyces scabies</i> that causes common scab in potatoes. However, the mechanism of potato proteomic changes in response to TA is barely known. In this study, the proteomic changes in potato leaves treated with TA were determined using the Isobaric Tags for Relative and Absolute Quantitation (iTRAQ) technique. A total of 693 proteins were considered as differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) following a comparison of leaves treated with TA and sterile water (as a control). Among the identified DEPs, 460 and 233 were upregulated and downregulated, respectively. Based on Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analyses, many DEPs were found to be involved in defense and stress responses. Most DEPs were grouped in carbohydrate metabolism, amino acid metabolism, energy metabolism, and secondary metabolism including oxidation–reduction process, response to stress, plant–pathogen interaction, and plant hormone signal transduction. In this study, we analyzed the changes in proteins to elucidate the mechanism of potato response to TA, and we provided a molecular basis to further study the interaction between plant and TA. These results also offer the option for potato breeding through analysis of the resistant common scab.Lu LiuLiaoyang HaoNing LiuYonglong ZhaoNaiqin ZhongPan ZhaoMDPI AGarticle<i>Solanum tuberosum</i>common scabthaxtomin Aproteomic analysisiTRAQBiology (General)QH301-705.5ChemistryQD1-999ENInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 22, Iss 12036, p 12036 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic <i>Solanum tuberosum</i>
common scab
thaxtomin A
proteomic analysis
iTRAQ
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Chemistry
QD1-999
spellingShingle <i>Solanum tuberosum</i>
common scab
thaxtomin A
proteomic analysis
iTRAQ
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Chemistry
QD1-999
Lu Liu
Liaoyang Hao
Ning Liu
Yonglong Zhao
Naiqin Zhong
Pan Zhao
iTRAQ-Based Proteomics Analysis of Response to <i>Solanum tuberosum</i> Leaves Treated with the Plant Phytotoxin Thaxtomin A
description Thaxtomin A (TA) is a phytotoxin secreted by <i>Streptomyces scabies</i> that causes common scab in potatoes. However, the mechanism of potato proteomic changes in response to TA is barely known. In this study, the proteomic changes in potato leaves treated with TA were determined using the Isobaric Tags for Relative and Absolute Quantitation (iTRAQ) technique. A total of 693 proteins were considered as differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) following a comparison of leaves treated with TA and sterile water (as a control). Among the identified DEPs, 460 and 233 were upregulated and downregulated, respectively. Based on Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analyses, many DEPs were found to be involved in defense and stress responses. Most DEPs were grouped in carbohydrate metabolism, amino acid metabolism, energy metabolism, and secondary metabolism including oxidation–reduction process, response to stress, plant–pathogen interaction, and plant hormone signal transduction. In this study, we analyzed the changes in proteins to elucidate the mechanism of potato response to TA, and we provided a molecular basis to further study the interaction between plant and TA. These results also offer the option for potato breeding through analysis of the resistant common scab.
format article
author Lu Liu
Liaoyang Hao
Ning Liu
Yonglong Zhao
Naiqin Zhong
Pan Zhao
author_facet Lu Liu
Liaoyang Hao
Ning Liu
Yonglong Zhao
Naiqin Zhong
Pan Zhao
author_sort Lu Liu
title iTRAQ-Based Proteomics Analysis of Response to <i>Solanum tuberosum</i> Leaves Treated with the Plant Phytotoxin Thaxtomin A
title_short iTRAQ-Based Proteomics Analysis of Response to <i>Solanum tuberosum</i> Leaves Treated with the Plant Phytotoxin Thaxtomin A
title_full iTRAQ-Based Proteomics Analysis of Response to <i>Solanum tuberosum</i> Leaves Treated with the Plant Phytotoxin Thaxtomin A
title_fullStr iTRAQ-Based Proteomics Analysis of Response to <i>Solanum tuberosum</i> Leaves Treated with the Plant Phytotoxin Thaxtomin A
title_full_unstemmed iTRAQ-Based Proteomics Analysis of Response to <i>Solanum tuberosum</i> Leaves Treated with the Plant Phytotoxin Thaxtomin A
title_sort itraq-based proteomics analysis of response to <i>solanum tuberosum</i> leaves treated with the plant phytotoxin thaxtomin a
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/9cf6f3cba9ae428393774bebaabd7555
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