Pest categorisation of Crisicoccus pini

Abstract The EFSA Panel on Plant Health performed a pest categorisation of Crisicoccus pini (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) for the EU territory. This species is not included in the EU Commission Implementing Regulation 2019/2072. C. pini, a mealybug native to Japan, has spread to other parts of Asia, a...

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Autores principales:	EFSA Panel on Plant Health (PLH), Claude Bragard, Francesco Di Serio, Paolo Gonthier, Josep Anton Jaques Miret, Annemarie Fejer Justesen, Christer Sven Magnusson, Panagiotis Milonas, Juan A Navas‐Cortes, Stephen Parnell, Roel Potting, Philippe Lucien Reignault, Hans‐Hermann Thulke, Wopke Van der Werf, Antonio Vicent Civera, Jonathan Yuen, Lucia Zappalà, Jean‐Claude Gregoire, Chris Malumphy, Ewelina Czwienczek, Virag Kertesz, Andrea Maiorano, Alan MacLeod
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Wiley 2021
Materias:	Japanese pine mealybug Kuwana pine mealybug plant pest quarantine Abies Keteleeria Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641 Chemical technology TP1-1185
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/9d009b51798845a4a6b7b6d4e3790b80
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:9d009b51798845a4a6b7b6d4e3790b802021-12-02T17:55:57ZPest categorisation of Crisicoccus pini1831-473210.2903/j.efsa.2021.6928https://doaj.org/article/9d009b51798845a4a6b7b6d4e3790b802021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2021.6928https://doaj.org/toc/1831-4732Abstract The EFSA Panel on Plant Health performed a pest categorisation of Crisicoccus pini (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) for the EU territory. This species is not included in the EU Commission Implementing Regulation 2019/2072. C. pini, a mealybug native to Japan, has spread to other parts of Asia, as well as to North America and Europe. It has been introduced to northern Italy (Emilia‐Romagna), where it is under official control. It has also been mistakenly reported from France, although the report refers to a single finding in Monaco. It develops on Abies, Keteleeria, Larix and Pinus species (Pinaceae). It feeds on the needles, especially new growth. It is sexually reproductive, has one or more generations each year and overwinters in the nymphal stage. The main natural dispersal stage is the first instar, which crawls over the plant or may be dispersed further by wind and animals. It can be transported over longer distances with plants for planting. Large populations cause yellowing, needle loss, reduction in growth and recruitment, dieback and mortality. It has had a significant impact to P. densiflora (Japanese red pine) and P. thunbergii (black pine) in China, and P. pinaster (maritime pine) and P. pinea (stone pine) in Italy. Adult and immature C. pini could enter the EU with conifer plants for planting. The import of the host genera Abies, Larix and Pinus, from third countries is largely prohibited, although there are derogations for dwarfed Pinus coming from Japan and the Republic of Korea. The host genus Keteleeria may be imported with a phytosanitary certificate. Host availability and climate suitability indicate that most of the EU would be suitable for establishment. Phytosanitary measures are available to inhibit further introductions and slow the spread within the EU. C. pini satisfies all the criteria that are within the remit of EFSA to assess for it to be regarded as a potential Union quarantine pest.EFSA Panel on Plant Health (PLH)Claude BragardFrancesco Di SerioPaolo GonthierJosep Anton Jaques MiretAnnemarie Fejer JustesenChrister Sven MagnussonPanagiotis MilonasJuan A Navas‐CortesStephen ParnellRoel PottingPhilippe Lucien ReignaultHans‐Hermann ThulkeWopke Van der WerfAntonio Vicent CiveraJonathan YuenLucia ZappalàJean‐Claude GregoireChris MalumphyEwelina CzwienczekVirag KerteszAndrea MaioranoAlan MacLeodWileyarticleJapanese pine mealybugKuwana pine mealybugplant pestquarantineAbiesKeteleeriaNutrition. Foods and food supplyTX341-641Chemical technologyTP1-1185ENEFSA Journal, Vol 19, Iss 11, Pp n/a-n/a (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Japanese pine mealybug Kuwana pine mealybug plant pest quarantine Abies Keteleeria Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641 Chemical technology TP1-1185
spellingShingle	Japanese pine mealybug Kuwana pine mealybug plant pest quarantine Abies Keteleeria Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641 Chemical technology TP1-1185 EFSA Panel on Plant Health (PLH) Claude Bragard Francesco Di Serio Paolo Gonthier Josep Anton Jaques Miret Annemarie Fejer Justesen Christer Sven Magnusson Panagiotis Milonas Juan A Navas‐Cortes Stephen Parnell Roel Potting Philippe Lucien Reignault Hans‐Hermann Thulke Wopke Van der Werf Antonio Vicent Civera Jonathan Yuen Lucia Zappalà Jean‐Claude Gregoire Chris Malumphy Ewelina Czwienczek Virag Kertesz Andrea Maiorano Alan MacLeod Pest categorisation of Crisicoccus pini
description	Abstract The EFSA Panel on Plant Health performed a pest categorisation of Crisicoccus pini (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) for the EU territory. This species is not included in the EU Commission Implementing Regulation 2019/2072. C. pini, a mealybug native to Japan, has spread to other parts of Asia, as well as to North America and Europe. It has been introduced to northern Italy (Emilia‐Romagna), where it is under official control. It has also been mistakenly reported from France, although the report refers to a single finding in Monaco. It develops on Abies, Keteleeria, Larix and Pinus species (Pinaceae). It feeds on the needles, especially new growth. It is sexually reproductive, has one or more generations each year and overwinters in the nymphal stage. The main natural dispersal stage is the first instar, which crawls over the plant or may be dispersed further by wind and animals. It can be transported over longer distances with plants for planting. Large populations cause yellowing, needle loss, reduction in growth and recruitment, dieback and mortality. It has had a significant impact to P. densiflora (Japanese red pine) and P. thunbergii (black pine) in China, and P. pinaster (maritime pine) and P. pinea (stone pine) in Italy. Adult and immature C. pini could enter the EU with conifer plants for planting. The import of the host genera Abies, Larix and Pinus, from third countries is largely prohibited, although there are derogations for dwarfed Pinus coming from Japan and the Republic of Korea. The host genus Keteleeria may be imported with a phytosanitary certificate. Host availability and climate suitability indicate that most of the EU would be suitable for establishment. Phytosanitary measures are available to inhibit further introductions and slow the spread within the EU. C. pini satisfies all the criteria that are within the remit of EFSA to assess for it to be regarded as a potential Union quarantine pest.
format	article
author	EFSA Panel on Plant Health (PLH) Claude Bragard Francesco Di Serio Paolo Gonthier Josep Anton Jaques Miret Annemarie Fejer Justesen Christer Sven Magnusson Panagiotis Milonas Juan A Navas‐Cortes Stephen Parnell Roel Potting Philippe Lucien Reignault Hans‐Hermann Thulke Wopke Van der Werf Antonio Vicent Civera Jonathan Yuen Lucia Zappalà Jean‐Claude Gregoire Chris Malumphy Ewelina Czwienczek Virag Kertesz Andrea Maiorano Alan MacLeod
author_facet	EFSA Panel on Plant Health (PLH) Claude Bragard Francesco Di Serio Paolo Gonthier Josep Anton Jaques Miret Annemarie Fejer Justesen Christer Sven Magnusson Panagiotis Milonas Juan A Navas‐Cortes Stephen Parnell Roel Potting Philippe Lucien Reignault Hans‐Hermann Thulke Wopke Van der Werf Antonio Vicent Civera Jonathan Yuen Lucia Zappalà Jean‐Claude Gregoire Chris Malumphy Ewelina Czwienczek Virag Kertesz Andrea Maiorano Alan MacLeod
author_sort	EFSA Panel on Plant Health (PLH)
title	Pest categorisation of Crisicoccus pini
title_short	Pest categorisation of Crisicoccus pini
title_full	Pest categorisation of Crisicoccus pini
title_fullStr	Pest categorisation of Crisicoccus pini
title_full_unstemmed	Pest categorisation of Crisicoccus pini
title_sort	pest categorisation of crisicoccus pini
publisher	Wiley
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/9d009b51798845a4a6b7b6d4e3790b80
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Pest categorisation of Crisicoccus pini

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