The abnormal level of HSP70 is related to Treg/Th17 imbalance in PCOS patients

Abstract Background Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a disease with chronic nonspecific low-grade inflammation. The imbalance of immune cells exists in PCOS. Several studies have found that heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) may be involved in the immunological pathogenesis of PCOS, but the relationsh...

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Autores principales: Yiqing Yang, Jing Xia, Zhe Yang, Gengxiang Wu, Jing Yang
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Publicado: BMC 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:9d18b7e5c4324dadb930c442a90626072021-11-21T12:32:08ZThe abnormal level of HSP70 is related to Treg/Th17 imbalance in PCOS patients10.1186/s13048-021-00867-01757-2215https://doaj.org/article/9d18b7e5c4324dadb930c442a90626072021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s13048-021-00867-0https://doaj.org/toc/1757-2215Abstract Background Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a disease with chronic nonspecific low-grade inflammation. The imbalance of immune cells exists in PCOS. Several studies have found that heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) may be involved in the immunological pathogenesis of PCOS, but the relationship between HSP70 and Regulatory T cell (Treg)/T helper cell 17(Th17) ratio remains unclear. This study aims to explore the correlation between HSP70 and Treg/Th17 ratio and to provide evidence for the role of HSP70 in the immunological etiology of PCOS. Results There was no significant difference in age and body mass index (BMI) between the two groups. The concentrations of basal estradiol (E2), basal follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) did not show a significant difference between the two groups. The concentrations of basal luteinizing hormone (LH) (P < 0.01), testosterone (T) (P < 0.01), glucose (P < 0.001) and insulin (P < 0.001) in PCOS patients were significantly higher than those in the control group. The protein levels of HSP70 were significantly higher in serum in the PCOS group (P < 0.001). The percentage of Treg cells was significantly lower (P < 0.01), while the percentage of the Th17 cells of the PCOS group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). The ratio of Treg/Th17 in the PCOS group was significantly lower (P < 0.001). The concentrations of Interleukin (IL)-6, IL-17, and IL-23 were significantly higher, while the levels of IL-10 and Transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) were significantly lower in the PCOS group (P < 0.001). Spearman rank correlation analysis showed a strong negative correlation of serum HSP70 levels with Treg/Th17 ratio, IL-10, and TGF-β levels. In contrast, HSP70 levels were significantly positively correlated with IL-6, IL-17, IL-23, LH, insulin, and glucose levels. Conclusion The abnormal level of HSP70 is correlated with Treg/Th17 imbalance and corresponding cytokines, which indicates that HSP70 may play an important role in PCOS immunologic pathogenesis.Yiqing YangJing XiaZhe YangGengxiang WuJing YangBMCarticlePolycystic ovary syndromeHeat shock protein 70TregTh17TestosteroneGynecology and obstetricsRG1-991ENJournal of Ovarian Research, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Polycystic ovary syndrome
Heat shock protein 70
Treg
Th17
Testosterone
Gynecology and obstetrics
RG1-991
spellingShingle Polycystic ovary syndrome
Heat shock protein 70
Treg
Th17
Testosterone
Gynecology and obstetrics
RG1-991
Yiqing Yang
Jing Xia
Zhe Yang
Gengxiang Wu
Jing Yang
The abnormal level of HSP70 is related to Treg/Th17 imbalance in PCOS patients
description Abstract Background Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a disease with chronic nonspecific low-grade inflammation. The imbalance of immune cells exists in PCOS. Several studies have found that heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) may be involved in the immunological pathogenesis of PCOS, but the relationship between HSP70 and Regulatory T cell (Treg)/T helper cell 17(Th17) ratio remains unclear. This study aims to explore the correlation between HSP70 and Treg/Th17 ratio and to provide evidence for the role of HSP70 in the immunological etiology of PCOS. Results There was no significant difference in age and body mass index (BMI) between the two groups. The concentrations of basal estradiol (E2), basal follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) did not show a significant difference between the two groups. The concentrations of basal luteinizing hormone (LH) (P < 0.01), testosterone (T) (P < 0.01), glucose (P < 0.001) and insulin (P < 0.001) in PCOS patients were significantly higher than those in the control group. The protein levels of HSP70 were significantly higher in serum in the PCOS group (P < 0.001). The percentage of Treg cells was significantly lower (P < 0.01), while the percentage of the Th17 cells of the PCOS group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). The ratio of Treg/Th17 in the PCOS group was significantly lower (P < 0.001). The concentrations of Interleukin (IL)-6, IL-17, and IL-23 were significantly higher, while the levels of IL-10 and Transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) were significantly lower in the PCOS group (P < 0.001). Spearman rank correlation analysis showed a strong negative correlation of serum HSP70 levels with Treg/Th17 ratio, IL-10, and TGF-β levels. In contrast, HSP70 levels were significantly positively correlated with IL-6, IL-17, IL-23, LH, insulin, and glucose levels. Conclusion The abnormal level of HSP70 is correlated with Treg/Th17 imbalance and corresponding cytokines, which indicates that HSP70 may play an important role in PCOS immunologic pathogenesis.
format article
author Yiqing Yang
Jing Xia
Zhe Yang
Gengxiang Wu
Jing Yang
author_facet Yiqing Yang
Jing Xia
Zhe Yang
Gengxiang Wu
Jing Yang
author_sort Yiqing Yang
title The abnormal level of HSP70 is related to Treg/Th17 imbalance in PCOS patients
title_short The abnormal level of HSP70 is related to Treg/Th17 imbalance in PCOS patients
title_full The abnormal level of HSP70 is related to Treg/Th17 imbalance in PCOS patients
title_fullStr The abnormal level of HSP70 is related to Treg/Th17 imbalance in PCOS patients
title_full_unstemmed The abnormal level of HSP70 is related to Treg/Th17 imbalance in PCOS patients
title_sort abnormal level of hsp70 is related to treg/th17 imbalance in pcos patients
publisher BMC
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/9d18b7e5c4324dadb930c442a9062607
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