Quantitative trait loci for yellow rust resistance in spring wheat doubled haploid populations developed from the German Federal ex situ genebank genetic resources

Abstract Novel resistance sources to the pathogen Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici, which causes yellow rust (stripe rust), a widespread devastating foliar disease in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), are in demand. Here, we tested two doubled haploid (DH) spring wheat populations derived from the ge...

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Autores principales: Ibrahim S. Draz, Albrecht Serfling, Quddoos H. Muqaddasi, Marion S. Röder
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Publicado: Wiley 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:9d18b91e382847c8a46c0772baf2825e2021-12-05T07:50:12ZQuantitative trait loci for yellow rust resistance in spring wheat doubled haploid populations developed from the German Federal ex situ genebank genetic resources1940-337210.1002/tpg2.20142https://doaj.org/article/9d18b91e382847c8a46c0772baf2825e2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1002/tpg2.20142https://doaj.org/toc/1940-3372Abstract Novel resistance sources to the pathogen Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici, which causes yellow rust (stripe rust), a widespread devastating foliar disease in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), are in demand. Here, we tested two doubled haploid (DH) spring wheat populations derived from the genetic resources for resistance to yellow rust in field trials in Germany and Egypt. Additionally, we performed tests for all‐stage resistance (seedling resistance). We performed linkage mapping based on 15k Infinium SNP chip genotyping data that resulted in 3,567 and 3,457 polymorphic markers for DH Population 1 (103 genotypes) and DH Population 2 (148 genotypes), respectively. In DH Population 1, we identified a major and consistent quantitative trait locus (QTL) on chromosome 1B that explained up to 28 and 39% of the phenotypic variation in the field and seedling tests, respectively. The favorable allele was contributed by the line ‘TRI‐5645’, a landrace from Iran, and is most probably the yellow rust resistance (Yr) gene Yr10. In DH Population 2, the favorable allele of a major QTL on chromosome 6B was contributed by the line ‘TRI‐5310’, representing the variety ‘Eureke’ from France. This QTL was mainly effective in the German environments and explained up to 36% of the phenotypic variation. In Egypt, however, only a moderate resistance QTL was identified in the field tests and no resistance QTL was observed in the seedling tests. Our results demonstrate the usefulness of genetic resources to identify novel sources of resistance to yellow rust, including the “Warrior” race PstS10.Ibrahim S. DrazAlbrecht SerflingQuddoos H. MuqaddasiMarion S. RöderWileyarticlePlant cultureSB1-1110GeneticsQH426-470ENThe Plant Genome, Vol 14, Iss 3, Pp n/a-n/a (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Plant culture
SB1-1110
Genetics
QH426-470
spellingShingle Plant culture
SB1-1110
Genetics
QH426-470
Ibrahim S. Draz
Albrecht Serfling
Quddoos H. Muqaddasi
Marion S. Röder
Quantitative trait loci for yellow rust resistance in spring wheat doubled haploid populations developed from the German Federal ex situ genebank genetic resources
description Abstract Novel resistance sources to the pathogen Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici, which causes yellow rust (stripe rust), a widespread devastating foliar disease in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), are in demand. Here, we tested two doubled haploid (DH) spring wheat populations derived from the genetic resources for resistance to yellow rust in field trials in Germany and Egypt. Additionally, we performed tests for all‐stage resistance (seedling resistance). We performed linkage mapping based on 15k Infinium SNP chip genotyping data that resulted in 3,567 and 3,457 polymorphic markers for DH Population 1 (103 genotypes) and DH Population 2 (148 genotypes), respectively. In DH Population 1, we identified a major and consistent quantitative trait locus (QTL) on chromosome 1B that explained up to 28 and 39% of the phenotypic variation in the field and seedling tests, respectively. The favorable allele was contributed by the line ‘TRI‐5645’, a landrace from Iran, and is most probably the yellow rust resistance (Yr) gene Yr10. In DH Population 2, the favorable allele of a major QTL on chromosome 6B was contributed by the line ‘TRI‐5310’, representing the variety ‘Eureke’ from France. This QTL was mainly effective in the German environments and explained up to 36% of the phenotypic variation. In Egypt, however, only a moderate resistance QTL was identified in the field tests and no resistance QTL was observed in the seedling tests. Our results demonstrate the usefulness of genetic resources to identify novel sources of resistance to yellow rust, including the “Warrior” race PstS10.
format article
author Ibrahim S. Draz
Albrecht Serfling
Quddoos H. Muqaddasi
Marion S. Röder
author_facet Ibrahim S. Draz
Albrecht Serfling
Quddoos H. Muqaddasi
Marion S. Röder
author_sort Ibrahim S. Draz
title Quantitative trait loci for yellow rust resistance in spring wheat doubled haploid populations developed from the German Federal ex situ genebank genetic resources
title_short Quantitative trait loci for yellow rust resistance in spring wheat doubled haploid populations developed from the German Federal ex situ genebank genetic resources
title_full Quantitative trait loci for yellow rust resistance in spring wheat doubled haploid populations developed from the German Federal ex situ genebank genetic resources
title_fullStr Quantitative trait loci for yellow rust resistance in spring wheat doubled haploid populations developed from the German Federal ex situ genebank genetic resources
title_full_unstemmed Quantitative trait loci for yellow rust resistance in spring wheat doubled haploid populations developed from the German Federal ex situ genebank genetic resources
title_sort quantitative trait loci for yellow rust resistance in spring wheat doubled haploid populations developed from the german federal ex situ genebank genetic resources
publisher Wiley
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/9d18b91e382847c8a46c0772baf2825e
work_keys_str_mv AT ibrahimsdraz quantitativetraitlociforyellowrustresistanceinspringwheatdoubledhaploidpopulationsdevelopedfromthegermanfederalexsitugenebankgeneticresources
AT albrechtserfling quantitativetraitlociforyellowrustresistanceinspringwheatdoubledhaploidpopulationsdevelopedfromthegermanfederalexsitugenebankgeneticresources
AT quddooshmuqaddasi quantitativetraitlociforyellowrustresistanceinspringwheatdoubledhaploidpopulationsdevelopedfromthegermanfederalexsitugenebankgeneticresources
AT marionsroder quantitativetraitlociforyellowrustresistanceinspringwheatdoubledhaploidpopulationsdevelopedfromthegermanfederalexsitugenebankgeneticresources
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