Prognostic Value of N-Terminal Pro-Brain Natriuretic Peptide and High-Sensitivity Troponin T Levels in the Natural History of Transthyretin Amyloid Cardiomyopathy and Their Evolution after Tafamidis Treatment

Background: We assesse the evolution and prognostic value of N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) and high-sensitivity troponin T (cTnT-HS) in transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CA) before and after tafamidis treatment. Methods and Results: 454 ATTR-CA patients without tafami...

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Autores principales: Silvia Oghina, Constant Josse, Mélanie Bézard, Mounira Kharoubi, Marc-Antoine Delbarre, Damien Eyharts, Amira Zaroui, Soulef Guendouz, Arnault Galat, Luc Hittinger, Pascale Fanen, Emmanuel Teiger, Nadir Mouri, François Montestruc, Thibaud Damy
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:9d3ffc1208904aa28931aba01e50d1aa2021-11-11T17:31:45ZPrognostic Value of N-Terminal Pro-Brain Natriuretic Peptide and High-Sensitivity Troponin T Levels in the Natural History of Transthyretin Amyloid Cardiomyopathy and Their Evolution after Tafamidis Treatment10.3390/jcm102148682077-0383https://doaj.org/article/9d3ffc1208904aa28931aba01e50d1aa2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/21/4868https://doaj.org/toc/2077-0383Background: We assesse the evolution and prognostic value of N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) and high-sensitivity troponin T (cTnT-HS) in transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CA) before and after tafamidis treatment. Methods and Results: 454 ATTR-CA patients without tafamidis (Cohort A) and 248 ATTR-CA with tafamidis (Cohort B) were enrolled. Event-free survival (EFS) events were death, heart transplant, or acute heart failure. In Cohort A, 27% of patients maintained NT-proBNP < 3000 ng/L and 14% cTnT-HS < 50 ng/L at 12 months relative to baseline levels. In Cohort B, the proportions were 49% and 29%, respectively. In Cohort A, among the 333 patients without an increased NT-proBNP > 50% relative to baseline EFS was extended compared to the 121 patients with an increased NT-proBNP > 50% (HR: 0.75 [0.57; 0.98]; <i>p</i> = 0.032). In Cohort A, baseline NT-proBNP > 3000 ng/L and cTnT-HS > 50 ng/L and a relative increase of NT-proBNP > 50% during follow-up were independent prognostic factors of EFS. The slopes of logs NT-proBNP and cTnT-HS increased with time before and stabilized after tafamidis. Conclusion: ATTR-CA patients with increasing NT-proBNP had an increased risk of EFS. Tafamidis stabilize NT-proBNP and cTnT-HS increasing, even if initial NT-proBNP levels were >3000 ng/L. Thus suggesting that all patients, irrespective of baseline NT-proBNP levels, may benefit from tafamidis.Silvia OghinaConstant JosseMélanie BézardMounira KharoubiMarc-Antoine DelbarreDamien EyhartsAmira ZarouiSoulef GuendouzArnault GalatLuc HittingerPascale FanenEmmanuel TeigerNadir MouriFrançois MontestrucThibaud DamyMDPI AGarticleheart failurecardiac amyloidosistransthyretinbiomarkersprognosistreatmentMedicineRENJournal of Clinical Medicine, Vol 10, Iss 4868, p 4868 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic heart failure
cardiac amyloidosis
transthyretin
biomarkers
prognosis
treatment
Medicine
R
spellingShingle heart failure
cardiac amyloidosis
transthyretin
biomarkers
prognosis
treatment
Medicine
R
Silvia Oghina
Constant Josse
Mélanie Bézard
Mounira Kharoubi
Marc-Antoine Delbarre
Damien Eyharts
Amira Zaroui
Soulef Guendouz
Arnault Galat
Luc Hittinger
Pascale Fanen
Emmanuel Teiger
Nadir Mouri
François Montestruc
Thibaud Damy
Prognostic Value of N-Terminal Pro-Brain Natriuretic Peptide and High-Sensitivity Troponin T Levels in the Natural History of Transthyretin Amyloid Cardiomyopathy and Their Evolution after Tafamidis Treatment
description Background: We assesse the evolution and prognostic value of N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) and high-sensitivity troponin T (cTnT-HS) in transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CA) before and after tafamidis treatment. Methods and Results: 454 ATTR-CA patients without tafamidis (Cohort A) and 248 ATTR-CA with tafamidis (Cohort B) were enrolled. Event-free survival (EFS) events were death, heart transplant, or acute heart failure. In Cohort A, 27% of patients maintained NT-proBNP < 3000 ng/L and 14% cTnT-HS < 50 ng/L at 12 months relative to baseline levels. In Cohort B, the proportions were 49% and 29%, respectively. In Cohort A, among the 333 patients without an increased NT-proBNP > 50% relative to baseline EFS was extended compared to the 121 patients with an increased NT-proBNP > 50% (HR: 0.75 [0.57; 0.98]; <i>p</i> = 0.032). In Cohort A, baseline NT-proBNP > 3000 ng/L and cTnT-HS > 50 ng/L and a relative increase of NT-proBNP > 50% during follow-up were independent prognostic factors of EFS. The slopes of logs NT-proBNP and cTnT-HS increased with time before and stabilized after tafamidis. Conclusion: ATTR-CA patients with increasing NT-proBNP had an increased risk of EFS. Tafamidis stabilize NT-proBNP and cTnT-HS increasing, even if initial NT-proBNP levels were >3000 ng/L. Thus suggesting that all patients, irrespective of baseline NT-proBNP levels, may benefit from tafamidis.
format article
author Silvia Oghina
Constant Josse
Mélanie Bézard
Mounira Kharoubi
Marc-Antoine Delbarre
Damien Eyharts
Amira Zaroui
Soulef Guendouz
Arnault Galat
Luc Hittinger
Pascale Fanen
Emmanuel Teiger
Nadir Mouri
François Montestruc
Thibaud Damy
author_facet Silvia Oghina
Constant Josse
Mélanie Bézard
Mounira Kharoubi
Marc-Antoine Delbarre
Damien Eyharts
Amira Zaroui
Soulef Guendouz
Arnault Galat
Luc Hittinger
Pascale Fanen
Emmanuel Teiger
Nadir Mouri
François Montestruc
Thibaud Damy
author_sort Silvia Oghina
title Prognostic Value of N-Terminal Pro-Brain Natriuretic Peptide and High-Sensitivity Troponin T Levels in the Natural History of Transthyretin Amyloid Cardiomyopathy and Their Evolution after Tafamidis Treatment
title_short Prognostic Value of N-Terminal Pro-Brain Natriuretic Peptide and High-Sensitivity Troponin T Levels in the Natural History of Transthyretin Amyloid Cardiomyopathy and Their Evolution after Tafamidis Treatment
title_full Prognostic Value of N-Terminal Pro-Brain Natriuretic Peptide and High-Sensitivity Troponin T Levels in the Natural History of Transthyretin Amyloid Cardiomyopathy and Their Evolution after Tafamidis Treatment
title_fullStr Prognostic Value of N-Terminal Pro-Brain Natriuretic Peptide and High-Sensitivity Troponin T Levels in the Natural History of Transthyretin Amyloid Cardiomyopathy and Their Evolution after Tafamidis Treatment
title_full_unstemmed Prognostic Value of N-Terminal Pro-Brain Natriuretic Peptide and High-Sensitivity Troponin T Levels in the Natural History of Transthyretin Amyloid Cardiomyopathy and Their Evolution after Tafamidis Treatment
title_sort prognostic value of n-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide and high-sensitivity troponin t levels in the natural history of transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy and their evolution after tafamidis treatment
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/9d3ffc1208904aa28931aba01e50d1aa
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