Trajectories of Health-Related Quality of Life, Health Literacy, and Self-Efficacy in Curatively-Treated Patients with Esophageal Cancer: A Longitudinal Single-Center Study in Italy

This prospective longitudinal study aimed to describe the trajectories of HRQoL, health literacy, and self-efficacy in patients with esophageal cancer, which have been thus far poorly described. Data were collected at baseline (preoperative phase) and in the postoperative period (two weeks, and one,...

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Autores principales:	Arianna Magon RN, MSN, PhD, Rosario Caruso PhD, Andrea Sironi MD, Sabrina Mirabella RN, MSN, Federica Dellafiore PhD, RN, Cristina Arrigoni RN, MSc, Luigi Bonavina MD, FACS
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	SAGE Publishing 2021
Materias:	Medicine (General) R5-920
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/9d4046670b5f4f88836ea7f7001ac07e
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:9d4046670b5f4f88836ea7f7001ac07e2021-12-01T23:04:40ZTrajectories of Health-Related Quality of Life, Health Literacy, and Self-Efficacy in Curatively-Treated Patients with Esophageal Cancer: A Longitudinal Single-Center Study in Italy2374-374310.1177/23743735211060769https://doaj.org/article/9d4046670b5f4f88836ea7f7001ac07e2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1177/23743735211060769https://doaj.org/toc/2374-3743This prospective longitudinal study aimed to describe the trajectories of HRQoL, health literacy, and self-efficacy in patients with esophageal cancer, which have been thus far poorly described. Data were collected at baseline (preoperative phase) and in the postoperative period (two weeks, and one, two, and three months after esophagectomy). The study hypothesis was that health literacy and self-efficacy might predict better health status and quality of life over time. Forty-five patients were enrolled between 2018 and 2019. HRQoL, health literacy, and self-efficacy were assessed using validated scales. The ability to analyze information to exert greater control over life events critically (critical health literacy) (η 2 p = 0.660) and the individual's confidence in dealing with challenging tasks (self-efficacy) (η 2 p = 0.501) strongly predicted the scores of general health status over time. Overall, the functional status improved at 3 months after surgery, and this trend paralleled the decline of cancer-specific and surgery-related symptoms. In conclusion, researchers and clinicians should pay greater attention to optimizing baseline health literacy and self-efficacy levels. Future educational and motivational interventions should be further tested and possibly integrated into the prehabilitation programs.Arianna Magon RN, MSN, PhDRosario Caruso PhDAndrea Sironi MDSabrina Mirabella RN, MSNFederica Dellafiore PhD, RNCristina Arrigoni RN, MScLuigi Bonavina MD, FACSSAGE PublishingarticleMedicine (General)R5-920ENJournal of Patient Experience, Vol 8 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine (General) R5-920
spellingShingle	Medicine (General) R5-920 Arianna Magon RN, MSN, PhD Rosario Caruso PhD Andrea Sironi MD Sabrina Mirabella RN, MSN Federica Dellafiore PhD, RN Cristina Arrigoni RN, MSc Luigi Bonavina MD, FACS Trajectories of Health-Related Quality of Life, Health Literacy, and Self-Efficacy in Curatively-Treated Patients with Esophageal Cancer: A Longitudinal Single-Center Study in Italy
description	This prospective longitudinal study aimed to describe the trajectories of HRQoL, health literacy, and self-efficacy in patients with esophageal cancer, which have been thus far poorly described. Data were collected at baseline (preoperative phase) and in the postoperative period (two weeks, and one, two, and three months after esophagectomy). The study hypothesis was that health literacy and self-efficacy might predict better health status and quality of life over time. Forty-five patients were enrolled between 2018 and 2019. HRQoL, health literacy, and self-efficacy were assessed using validated scales. The ability to analyze information to exert greater control over life events critically (critical health literacy) (η 2 p = 0.660) and the individual's confidence in dealing with challenging tasks (self-efficacy) (η 2 p = 0.501) strongly predicted the scores of general health status over time. Overall, the functional status improved at 3 months after surgery, and this trend paralleled the decline of cancer-specific and surgery-related symptoms. In conclusion, researchers and clinicians should pay greater attention to optimizing baseline health literacy and self-efficacy levels. Future educational and motivational interventions should be further tested and possibly integrated into the prehabilitation programs.
format	article
author	Arianna Magon RN, MSN, PhD Rosario Caruso PhD Andrea Sironi MD Sabrina Mirabella RN, MSN Federica Dellafiore PhD, RN Cristina Arrigoni RN, MSc Luigi Bonavina MD, FACS
author_facet	Arianna Magon RN, MSN, PhD Rosario Caruso PhD Andrea Sironi MD Sabrina Mirabella RN, MSN Federica Dellafiore PhD, RN Cristina Arrigoni RN, MSc Luigi Bonavina MD, FACS
author_sort	Arianna Magon RN, MSN, PhD
title	Trajectories of Health-Related Quality of Life, Health Literacy, and Self-Efficacy in Curatively-Treated Patients with Esophageal Cancer: A Longitudinal Single-Center Study in Italy
title_short	Trajectories of Health-Related Quality of Life, Health Literacy, and Self-Efficacy in Curatively-Treated Patients with Esophageal Cancer: A Longitudinal Single-Center Study in Italy
title_full	Trajectories of Health-Related Quality of Life, Health Literacy, and Self-Efficacy in Curatively-Treated Patients with Esophageal Cancer: A Longitudinal Single-Center Study in Italy
title_fullStr	Trajectories of Health-Related Quality of Life, Health Literacy, and Self-Efficacy in Curatively-Treated Patients with Esophageal Cancer: A Longitudinal Single-Center Study in Italy
title_full_unstemmed	Trajectories of Health-Related Quality of Life, Health Literacy, and Self-Efficacy in Curatively-Treated Patients with Esophageal Cancer: A Longitudinal Single-Center Study in Italy
title_sort	trajectories of health-related quality of life, health literacy, and self-efficacy in curatively-treated patients with esophageal cancer: a longitudinal single-center study in italy
publisher	SAGE Publishing
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/9d4046670b5f4f88836ea7f7001ac07e
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Trajectories of Health-Related Quality of Life, Health Literacy, and Self-Efficacy in Curatively-Treated Patients with Esophageal Cancer: A Longitudinal Single-Center Study in Italy

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