Mental Disorders and Personal Psychological Characteristics in Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases

Background. Today the prevalence of mental disorders have grown significantly, so it is urgent to diagnose and correct them as early as possible. Mental disorders in patients with cardiovascular diseases aggravate the course and outcomes of the underlying disease, which necessitates their investigat...

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Autor principal:	Natalia N. Petrova
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	RU
Publicado:	Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems 2019
Materias:	psychosomatic medicine mental disorders cardiovascular disease Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/9d49276c251343c3b0afe6234bc606c1
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:9d49276c251343c3b0afe6234bc606c12021-11-23T06:14:42ZMental Disorders and Personal Psychological Characteristics in Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases2541-94202587-959610.29413/ABS.2019-4.1.12https://doaj.org/article/9d49276c251343c3b0afe6234bc606c12019-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/1982https://doaj.org/toc/2541-9420https://doaj.org/toc/2587-9596Background. Today the prevalence of mental disorders have grown significantly, so it is urgent to diagnose and correct them as early as possible. Mental disorders in patients with cardiovascular diseases aggravate the course and outcomes of the underlying disease, which necessitates their investigation in clinical practice.Aim: to study the frequency and phenomenology of mental disorders in patients with cardiovascular diseases.Materials and methods. Sixty patients of the Cardiology Department of St. Petersburg Multidisciplinary Hospital became the objects of the study, and comprised 2 groups. The first group included 30 patients with cardiovascular diseases, such as coronary artery disease and hypertension I–III stages, among them 10 men and 20 women aged 43.1 ± 11.7 years. The second group consisted of 30 patients with chronic heart failure in stabilization period (mean age 65.6 ± 10.8 years). The study included clinical and scale assessment.Results. We found that in patients with cardiovascular diseases mild disorders of affective spectrum prevail, with a typical comorbidity of anxiety and depression. Mental disorders and personal features in patients with chronic heart failure are different from those in patients with uncomplicated cardiovascular conditions. Mental disorders are detected in cardiological practice only in one third of patients, which reveals the problem of training internists, who could diagnose the most common mental disorders.Conclusions. Complex clinical and scale assessment in combination with the results of patients’ self-assessment showed a significant prevalence of affective disorders in the patients with cardiovascular diseases, who underwent treatment in the Cardiology Department of St. Petersburg Multidisciplinary Hospital. The results demonstrate that cardiac pa tients have personal risk factors for mental disorders development, predominantly anxiety and depressive disorders of neurotic level, both nosogenic and non-nosogenic, which requires a comprehensive psychological, psychotherapeutic and psychiatric care for these patients.Natalia N. PetrovaScientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problemsarticlepsychosomatic medicinemental disorderscardiovascular diseaseScienceQRUActa Biomedica Scientifica, Vol 4, Iss 1, Pp 81-86 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	RU
topic	psychosomatic medicine mental disorders cardiovascular disease Science Q
spellingShingle	psychosomatic medicine mental disorders cardiovascular disease Science Q Natalia N. Petrova Mental Disorders and Personal Psychological Characteristics in Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases
description	Background. Today the prevalence of mental disorders have grown significantly, so it is urgent to diagnose and correct them as early as possible. Mental disorders in patients with cardiovascular diseases aggravate the course and outcomes of the underlying disease, which necessitates their investigation in clinical practice.Aim: to study the frequency and phenomenology of mental disorders in patients with cardiovascular diseases.Materials and methods. Sixty patients of the Cardiology Department of St. Petersburg Multidisciplinary Hospital became the objects of the study, and comprised 2 groups. The first group included 30 patients with cardiovascular diseases, such as coronary artery disease and hypertension I–III stages, among them 10 men and 20 women aged 43.1 ± 11.7 years. The second group consisted of 30 patients with chronic heart failure in stabilization period (mean age 65.6 ± 10.8 years). The study included clinical and scale assessment.Results. We found that in patients with cardiovascular diseases mild disorders of affective spectrum prevail, with a typical comorbidity of anxiety and depression. Mental disorders and personal features in patients with chronic heart failure are different from those in patients with uncomplicated cardiovascular conditions. Mental disorders are detected in cardiological practice only in one third of patients, which reveals the problem of training internists, who could diagnose the most common mental disorders.Conclusions. Complex clinical and scale assessment in combination with the results of patients’ self-assessment showed a significant prevalence of affective disorders in the patients with cardiovascular diseases, who underwent treatment in the Cardiology Department of St. Petersburg Multidisciplinary Hospital. The results demonstrate that cardiac pa tients have personal risk factors for mental disorders development, predominantly anxiety and depressive disorders of neurotic level, both nosogenic and non-nosogenic, which requires a comprehensive psychological, psychotherapeutic and psychiatric care for these patients.
format	article
author	Natalia N. Petrova
author_facet	Natalia N. Petrova
author_sort	Natalia N. Petrova
title	Mental Disorders and Personal Psychological Characteristics in Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases
title_short	Mental Disorders and Personal Psychological Characteristics in Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases
title_full	Mental Disorders and Personal Psychological Characteristics in Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases
title_fullStr	Mental Disorders and Personal Psychological Characteristics in Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases
title_full_unstemmed	Mental Disorders and Personal Psychological Characteristics in Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases
title_sort	mental disorders and personal psychological characteristics in patients with cardiovascular diseases
publisher	Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/9d49276c251343c3b0afe6234bc606c1
work_keys_str_mv	AT natalianpetrova mentaldisordersandpersonalpsychologicalcharacteristicsinpatientswithcardiovasculardiseases
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Mental Disorders and Personal Psychological Characteristics in Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases

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