Bailiffs’ Offices in the North Caucasus in the Last Third of the 18<sup>th</sup> — First Half of the 19<sup>th</sup> Centuries: Evolution of Activity

The article considers the evolution and suggests the periodization of the activities of local judicial and administrative control institutions in the North Caucasus in the last third of the 18th — first half of the 19th centuries on the example of bailiffs’ offices. Four stages are highlighted: 1) t...

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Autores principales:	A. Kh. Abazov, I. R. Nakhusheva
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	RU
Publicado:	Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov 2020
Materias:	bailiff offices private bailiff chief bailiff north caucasus russian empire administrative structure periodization Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/9d49b8662aae4efd9dc181efd972884e
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:9d49b8662aae4efd9dc181efd972884e2021-12-02T07:58:11ZBailiffs’ Offices in the North Caucasus in the Last Third of the 18<sup>th</sup> — First Half of the 19<sup>th</sup> Centuries: Evolution of Activity2225-756X2227-129510.24224/2227-1295-2020-8-287-300https://doaj.org/article/9d49b8662aae4efd9dc181efd972884e2020-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/1847https://doaj.org/toc/2225-756Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2227-1295The article considers the evolution and suggests the periodization of the activities of local judicial and administrative control institutions in the North Caucasus in the last third of the 18th — first half of the 19th centuries on the example of bailiffs’ offices. Four stages are highlighted: 1) the establishment of the first private bailiff in Kabarda (1769) and the formation of the Main Caucasian bailiff’s office (1800); 2) its separation from the Main Kalmyk bailiff’s office structure (1801); 3) adoption of an Institution for the administration of the Caucasus region (1827); 4) reorganization of the Chechen bailiff (1852) and replacement of bailiffs by institutions of military popular administration (1858). The functions of the main and local bailiffs’ offices within the framework of the proposed periodization are considered. The features of administrative subordination of local and main bailiff offices and their staff structure are studied. Attention is drawn to the difficulties of organizing the activities of bailiffs’ offices related to their subordination, on the one hand, to the Board (Ministry) of Foreign Affairs, on the other — to the provincial or linear authorities. It is concluded that the proposed periodization allows to present the dynamics of the activity of the bailiffs in the North Caucasus in the last third of the 18th — first half of the 19th centuries as a complex phenomenon aimed at finding optimal forms of governance of the peoples included in the political and legal space of the Russian Empire.A. Kh. AbazovI. R. NakhushevaTsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektovarticlebailiff officesprivate bailiffchief bailiffnorth caucasusrussian empireadministrative structureperiodizationSlavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languagesPG1-9665RUНаучный диалог, Vol 1, Iss 8, Pp 287-300 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	RU
topic	bailiff offices private bailiff chief bailiff north caucasus russian empire administrative structure periodization Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665
spellingShingle	bailiff offices private bailiff chief bailiff north caucasus russian empire administrative structure periodization Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665 A. Kh. Abazov I. R. Nakhusheva Bailiffs’ Offices in the North Caucasus in the Last Third of the 18<sup>th</sup> — First Half of the 19<sup>th</sup> Centuries: Evolution of Activity
description	The article considers the evolution and suggests the periodization of the activities of local judicial and administrative control institutions in the North Caucasus in the last third of the 18th — first half of the 19th centuries on the example of bailiffs’ offices. Four stages are highlighted: 1) the establishment of the first private bailiff in Kabarda (1769) and the formation of the Main Caucasian bailiff’s office (1800); 2) its separation from the Main Kalmyk bailiff’s office structure (1801); 3) adoption of an Institution for the administration of the Caucasus region (1827); 4) reorganization of the Chechen bailiff (1852) and replacement of bailiffs by institutions of military popular administration (1858). The functions of the main and local bailiffs’ offices within the framework of the proposed periodization are considered. The features of administrative subordination of local and main bailiff offices and their staff structure are studied. Attention is drawn to the difficulties of organizing the activities of bailiffs’ offices related to their subordination, on the one hand, to the Board (Ministry) of Foreign Affairs, on the other — to the provincial or linear authorities. It is concluded that the proposed periodization allows to present the dynamics of the activity of the bailiffs in the North Caucasus in the last third of the 18th — first half of the 19th centuries as a complex phenomenon aimed at finding optimal forms of governance of the peoples included in the political and legal space of the Russian Empire.
format	article
author	A. Kh. Abazov I. R. Nakhusheva
author_facet	A. Kh. Abazov I. R. Nakhusheva
author_sort	A. Kh. Abazov
title	Bailiffs’ Offices in the North Caucasus in the Last Third of the 18<sup>th</sup> — First Half of the 19<sup>th</sup> Centuries: Evolution of Activity
title_short	Bailiffs’ Offices in the North Caucasus in the Last Third of the 18<sup>th</sup> — First Half of the 19<sup>th</sup> Centuries: Evolution of Activity
title_full	Bailiffs’ Offices in the North Caucasus in the Last Third of the 18<sup>th</sup> — First Half of the 19<sup>th</sup> Centuries: Evolution of Activity
title_fullStr	Bailiffs’ Offices in the North Caucasus in the Last Third of the 18<sup>th</sup> — First Half of the 19<sup>th</sup> Centuries: Evolution of Activity
title_full_unstemmed	Bailiffs’ Offices in the North Caucasus in the Last Third of the 18<sup>th</sup> — First Half of the 19<sup>th</sup> Centuries: Evolution of Activity
title_sort	bailiffs’ offices in the north caucasus in the last third of the 18<sup>th</sup> — first half of the 19<sup>th</sup> centuries: evolution of activity
publisher	Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/9d49b8662aae4efd9dc181efd972884e
work_keys_str_mv	AT akhabazov bailiffsofficesinthenorthcaucasusinthelastthirdofthe18supthsupfirsthalfofthe19supthsupcenturiesevolutionofactivity AT irnakhusheva bailiffsofficesinthenorthcaucasusinthelastthirdofthe18supthsupfirsthalfofthe19supthsupcenturiesevolutionofactivity
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Bailiffs’ Offices in the North Caucasus in the Last Third of the 18<sup>th</sup> — First Half of the 19<sup>th</sup> Centuries: Evolution of Activity

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