Oral Health Status in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: A Systematic Review

Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are chronic disorders that affect the gastrointestinal tract, including the oral cavity. This systematic review was designed to answer the question “Is there a relationship between oral health status and inflammatory bowel diseases?”. Following the inclusion and exc...

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Autores principales:	Kacper Nijakowski, Dawid Gruszczyński, Anna Surdacka
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	inflammatory bowel disease oral health oral hygiene dental caries periodontal disease Crohn’s disease Medicine R
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/9d5b84d71acb4075ab34dbb3ac6c0058
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:9d5b84d71acb4075ab34dbb3ac6c00582021-11-11T16:38:23ZOral Health Status in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: A Systematic Review10.3390/ijerph1821115211660-46011661-7827https://doaj.org/article/9d5b84d71acb4075ab34dbb3ac6c00582021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/21/11521https://doaj.org/toc/1661-7827https://doaj.org/toc/1660-4601Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are chronic disorders that affect the gastrointestinal tract, including the oral cavity. This systematic review was designed to answer the question “Is there a relationship between oral health status and inflammatory bowel diseases?”. Following the inclusion and exclusion criteria, fifteen studies were included (according to PRISMA statement guidelines). Due to their heterogeneity, only six articles about the prevalence of periodontal disease in IBD patients were included in the meta-analysis. Both Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) patients had an increased odds of periodontitis coincidence compared to the controls, more than 2- and 3-fold, respectively. Moreover, in most studies, patients with IBD were characterized by higher values of caries indices. In conclusion, despite the conducted systematic review, the risk of oral diseases in IBD patients cannot be clearly established due to the possible association of other factors, e.g., sociodemographic or environmental factors.Kacper NijakowskiDawid GruszczyńskiAnna SurdackaMDPI AGarticleinflammatory bowel diseaseoral healthoral hygienedental cariesperiodontal diseaseCrohn’s diseaseMedicineRENInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 18, Iss 11521, p 11521 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	inflammatory bowel disease oral health oral hygiene dental caries periodontal disease Crohn’s disease Medicine R
spellingShingle	inflammatory bowel disease oral health oral hygiene dental caries periodontal disease Crohn’s disease Medicine R Kacper Nijakowski Dawid Gruszczyński Anna Surdacka Oral Health Status in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: A Systematic Review
description	Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are chronic disorders that affect the gastrointestinal tract, including the oral cavity. This systematic review was designed to answer the question “Is there a relationship between oral health status and inflammatory bowel diseases?”. Following the inclusion and exclusion criteria, fifteen studies were included (according to PRISMA statement guidelines). Due to their heterogeneity, only six articles about the prevalence of periodontal disease in IBD patients were included in the meta-analysis. Both Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) patients had an increased odds of periodontitis coincidence compared to the controls, more than 2- and 3-fold, respectively. Moreover, in most studies, patients with IBD were characterized by higher values of caries indices. In conclusion, despite the conducted systematic review, the risk of oral diseases in IBD patients cannot be clearly established due to the possible association of other factors, e.g., sociodemographic or environmental factors.
format	article
author	Kacper Nijakowski Dawid Gruszczyński Anna Surdacka
author_facet	Kacper Nijakowski Dawid Gruszczyński Anna Surdacka
author_sort	Kacper Nijakowski
title	Oral Health Status in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: A Systematic Review
title_short	Oral Health Status in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: A Systematic Review
title_full	Oral Health Status in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr	Oral Health Status in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed	Oral Health Status in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: A Systematic Review
title_sort	oral health status in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases: a systematic review
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/9d5b84d71acb4075ab34dbb3ac6c0058
work_keys_str_mv	AT kacpernijakowski oralhealthstatusinpatientswithinflammatoryboweldiseasesasystematicreview AT dawidgruszczynski oralhealthstatusinpatientswithinflammatoryboweldiseasesasystematicreview AT annasurdacka oralhealthstatusinpatientswithinflammatoryboweldiseasesasystematicreview
_version_	1718432312327143424

Oral Health Status in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: A Systematic Review

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