Ecosystem accounting to support the Common Agricultural Policy

The System of Environmental-Economic Accounting - Ecosystem Accounting (SEEA EA) provides an integrated statistical framework which organizes spatially explicit data on environmental quality, natural capital and ecosystem services and links this information to economic activities such as agriculture...

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Autores principales:	Nicolas Grondard, Lars Hein, Lenny G.J. Van Bussel
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Elsevier 2021
Materias:	Agri-environment measures CAP SEEA EA Natural capital Ecosystem services Farming externalities Ecology QH540-549.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/9d67d0c388c54507b4b23e9b33cbf976
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:9d67d0c388c54507b4b23e9b33cbf9762021-12-01T04:59:47ZEcosystem accounting to support the Common Agricultural Policy1470-160X10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.108157https://doaj.org/article/9d67d0c388c54507b4b23e9b33cbf9762021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X21008220https://doaj.org/toc/1470-160XThe System of Environmental-Economic Accounting - Ecosystem Accounting (SEEA EA) provides an integrated statistical framework which organizes spatially explicit data on environmental quality, natural capital and ecosystem services and links this information to economic activities such as agriculture. In this paper we assess how the SEEA EA can support the monitoring and evaluation of environmental objectives of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP). We focus on the Netherlands, for which an elaborate set of SEEA EA accounts has been published, and the themes of nitrogen pollution and farmland biodiversity. We studied the completeness of indicators included in the accounts, their quality and analysed how the accounts could support agri-environmental reporting, agri-environmental measures effectiveness assessments, and results-based payments to farmers. As a reference we used the Driving forces – Pressures – State – Impacts - Responses (DPSIR) framework. The Dutch SEEA EA accounts only include half of the indicators which we considered essential to assess the effects of farming on natural capital and ecosystem services for the two studied environmental themes. However, most gaps in the accounts could be filled with other publicly available environmental monitoring data. Regarding N pollution, the availability and reliability of indicators at landscape and farm scales are not sufficient to support the assessment of agri-environmental measures effectiveness and results-based payments to decrease N pollution. The accounts have a higher potential to support the assessment of measures to conserve farmland biodiversity, in particular due to high resolution maps of ecosystem extent and ecosystem services flows. The potential of the SEEA EA accounts may be more limited in other countries where ecosystem accounting has only recently started. However, the SEEA EA is also implemented at the European Union scale, so that SEEA EA indicators will gradually become available for all European countries. To enhance the relevance of the SEEA EA in the agri-environmental policy area, we recommend to integrate information on farming emissions (externalities) recorded in the SEEA Central Framework with SEEA EA accounts and evaluate the applicability of SEEA EA accounts for case studies at landscape and farm scales. Our research shows that the Dutch SEEA EA accounts, complemented with other data sources, have potential to strongly enhance the CAP monitoring and evaluation framework but further steps need to be taken to fill data gaps.Nicolas GrondardLars HeinLenny G.J. Van BusselElsevierarticleAgri-environment measuresCAPSEEA EANatural capitalEcosystem servicesFarming externalitiesEcologyQH540-549.5ENEcological Indicators, Vol 131, Iss , Pp 108157- (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Agri-environment measures CAP SEEA EA Natural capital Ecosystem services Farming externalities Ecology QH540-549.5
spellingShingle	Agri-environment measures CAP SEEA EA Natural capital Ecosystem services Farming externalities Ecology QH540-549.5 Nicolas Grondard Lars Hein Lenny G.J. Van Bussel Ecosystem accounting to support the Common Agricultural Policy
description	The System of Environmental-Economic Accounting - Ecosystem Accounting (SEEA EA) provides an integrated statistical framework which organizes spatially explicit data on environmental quality, natural capital and ecosystem services and links this information to economic activities such as agriculture. In this paper we assess how the SEEA EA can support the monitoring and evaluation of environmental objectives of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP). We focus on the Netherlands, for which an elaborate set of SEEA EA accounts has been published, and the themes of nitrogen pollution and farmland biodiversity. We studied the completeness of indicators included in the accounts, their quality and analysed how the accounts could support agri-environmental reporting, agri-environmental measures effectiveness assessments, and results-based payments to farmers. As a reference we used the Driving forces – Pressures – State – Impacts - Responses (DPSIR) framework. The Dutch SEEA EA accounts only include half of the indicators which we considered essential to assess the effects of farming on natural capital and ecosystem services for the two studied environmental themes. However, most gaps in the accounts could be filled with other publicly available environmental monitoring data. Regarding N pollution, the availability and reliability of indicators at landscape and farm scales are not sufficient to support the assessment of agri-environmental measures effectiveness and results-based payments to decrease N pollution. The accounts have a higher potential to support the assessment of measures to conserve farmland biodiversity, in particular due to high resolution maps of ecosystem extent and ecosystem services flows. The potential of the SEEA EA accounts may be more limited in other countries where ecosystem accounting has only recently started. However, the SEEA EA is also implemented at the European Union scale, so that SEEA EA indicators will gradually become available for all European countries. To enhance the relevance of the SEEA EA in the agri-environmental policy area, we recommend to integrate information on farming emissions (externalities) recorded in the SEEA Central Framework with SEEA EA accounts and evaluate the applicability of SEEA EA accounts for case studies at landscape and farm scales. Our research shows that the Dutch SEEA EA accounts, complemented with other data sources, have potential to strongly enhance the CAP monitoring and evaluation framework but further steps need to be taken to fill data gaps.
format	article
author	Nicolas Grondard Lars Hein Lenny G.J. Van Bussel
author_facet	Nicolas Grondard Lars Hein Lenny G.J. Van Bussel
author_sort	Nicolas Grondard
title	Ecosystem accounting to support the Common Agricultural Policy
title_short	Ecosystem accounting to support the Common Agricultural Policy
title_full	Ecosystem accounting to support the Common Agricultural Policy
title_fullStr	Ecosystem accounting to support the Common Agricultural Policy
title_full_unstemmed	Ecosystem accounting to support the Common Agricultural Policy
title_sort	ecosystem accounting to support the common agricultural policy
publisher	Elsevier
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/9d67d0c388c54507b4b23e9b33cbf976
work_keys_str_mv	AT nicolasgrondard ecosystemaccountingtosupportthecommonagriculturalpolicy AT larshein ecosystemaccountingtosupportthecommonagriculturalpolicy AT lennygjvanbussel ecosystemaccountingtosupportthecommonagriculturalpolicy
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Ecosystem accounting to support the Common Agricultural Policy

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