Effects of Buffer Size and Shape on the Association of Neighborhood SES and Adult Fruit and Vegetable Consumption

Introduction: Neighborhood environment factors are relevant for dietary behaviors, but associations between home neighborhood context and disease prevention behaviors vary depending on the definition of neighborhood. The present study uses a publicly available dataset to examine whether associations...

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Autores principales: Minal Patel, April Y. Oh, Laura A. Dwyer, Heather D'Angelo, David G. Stinchcomb, Benmei Liu, Mandi Yu, Linda C. Nebeling
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Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/9d6f2d7fca98490e9679f48708a197e6
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:9d6f2d7fca98490e9679f48708a197e62021-11-10T05:48:41ZEffects of Buffer Size and Shape on the Association of Neighborhood SES and Adult Fruit and Vegetable Consumption2296-256510.3389/fpubh.2021.706151https://doaj.org/article/9d6f2d7fca98490e9679f48708a197e62021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2021.706151/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/2296-2565Introduction: Neighborhood environment factors are relevant for dietary behaviors, but associations between home neighborhood context and disease prevention behaviors vary depending on the definition of neighborhood. The present study uses a publicly available dataset to examine whether associations between neighborhood socioeconomic status (NSES) and fruit/vegetable (FV) consumption vary when NSES is defined by different neighborhood sizes and shapes.Methods: We analyzed data from 1,736 adults with data in GeoFLASHE, a geospatial extension of the National Cancer Institute's Family Life, Activity, Sun, Health, and Eating Study (FLASHE). We examined correlations of NSES values across neighborhood buffer shapes (circular or street network) and sizes (ranging from 400 to 1,200 m) and ran weighted simple and multivariable regressions modeling frequency of FV consumption by NSES for each neighborhood definition. Regressions were also stratified by gender.Results: NSES measures were highly correlated across various neighborhood buffer definitions. In models adjusted for socio-demographics, circular buffers of all sizes and street buffers 750 m and larger were significantly associated with FV consumption frequency for women only.Conclusion: NSES may be particularly relevant for women's FV consumption, and further research can examine whether these associations are explained by access to food stores, food shopping behavior, and/or psychosocial variables. Although different NSES buffers are highly correlated, researchers should conceptually determine spatial areas a priori.Minal PatelApril Y. OhLaura A. DwyerHeather D'AngeloDavid G. StinchcombBenmei LiuMandi YuLinda C. NebelingFrontiers Media S.A.articlesocioeconomic factorsenvironmentfruit and vegetablesdietgeospatial researchPublic aspects of medicineRA1-1270ENFrontiers in Public Health, Vol 9 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic socioeconomic factors
environment
fruit and vegetables
diet
geospatial research
Public aspects of medicine
RA1-1270
spellingShingle socioeconomic factors
environment
fruit and vegetables
diet
geospatial research
Public aspects of medicine
RA1-1270
Minal Patel
April Y. Oh
Laura A. Dwyer
Heather D'Angelo
David G. Stinchcomb
Benmei Liu
Mandi Yu
Linda C. Nebeling
Effects of Buffer Size and Shape on the Association of Neighborhood SES and Adult Fruit and Vegetable Consumption
description Introduction: Neighborhood environment factors are relevant for dietary behaviors, but associations between home neighborhood context and disease prevention behaviors vary depending on the definition of neighborhood. The present study uses a publicly available dataset to examine whether associations between neighborhood socioeconomic status (NSES) and fruit/vegetable (FV) consumption vary when NSES is defined by different neighborhood sizes and shapes.Methods: We analyzed data from 1,736 adults with data in GeoFLASHE, a geospatial extension of the National Cancer Institute's Family Life, Activity, Sun, Health, and Eating Study (FLASHE). We examined correlations of NSES values across neighborhood buffer shapes (circular or street network) and sizes (ranging from 400 to 1,200 m) and ran weighted simple and multivariable regressions modeling frequency of FV consumption by NSES for each neighborhood definition. Regressions were also stratified by gender.Results: NSES measures were highly correlated across various neighborhood buffer definitions. In models adjusted for socio-demographics, circular buffers of all sizes and street buffers 750 m and larger were significantly associated with FV consumption frequency for women only.Conclusion: NSES may be particularly relevant for women's FV consumption, and further research can examine whether these associations are explained by access to food stores, food shopping behavior, and/or psychosocial variables. Although different NSES buffers are highly correlated, researchers should conceptually determine spatial areas a priori.
format article
author Minal Patel
April Y. Oh
Laura A. Dwyer
Heather D'Angelo
David G. Stinchcomb
Benmei Liu
Mandi Yu
Linda C. Nebeling
author_facet Minal Patel
April Y. Oh
Laura A. Dwyer
Heather D'Angelo
David G. Stinchcomb
Benmei Liu
Mandi Yu
Linda C. Nebeling
author_sort Minal Patel
title Effects of Buffer Size and Shape on the Association of Neighborhood SES and Adult Fruit and Vegetable Consumption
title_short Effects of Buffer Size and Shape on the Association of Neighborhood SES and Adult Fruit and Vegetable Consumption
title_full Effects of Buffer Size and Shape on the Association of Neighborhood SES and Adult Fruit and Vegetable Consumption
title_fullStr Effects of Buffer Size and Shape on the Association of Neighborhood SES and Adult Fruit and Vegetable Consumption
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Buffer Size and Shape on the Association of Neighborhood SES and Adult Fruit and Vegetable Consumption
title_sort effects of buffer size and shape on the association of neighborhood ses and adult fruit and vegetable consumption
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/9d6f2d7fca98490e9679f48708a197e6
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