An ultrasound-assisted process for the optimization of biodiesel production from waste cottonseed cooking oil using response surface methodology

Biodiesel is a promising option instead of fossil energy, particularly when non-edible feedstocks are utilized in the production process. To limit the environmental effects of biodiesel production, the production method should be properly chosen and to optimize the process variables. Ultrasound-base...

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Autores principales: Suvik Oza, Nirav Prajapati, Pravin Kodgire, Surendra Singh Kachhwaha
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Publicado: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:9d6fa77c78e94814bbda0af2444d907d2021-12-02T05:03:29ZAn ultrasound-assisted process for the optimization of biodiesel production from waste cottonseed cooking oil using response surface methodology2588-912510.1016/j.wen.2021.11.001https://doaj.org/article/9d6fa77c78e94814bbda0af2444d907d2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2588912521000230https://doaj.org/toc/2588-9125Biodiesel is a promising option instead of fossil energy, particularly when non-edible feedstocks are utilized in the production process. To limit the environmental effects of biodiesel production, the production method should be properly chosen and to optimize the process variables. Ultrasound-based biodiesel synthesis using waste cottonseed cooking oil (WCCO) is significant process it reduces reaction time and a highly energy-efficient process. This work focused on a comparison and analysis of optimization results using response surface methodology (RSM) based box-behnken design (BBD) and full factorial design (FFD) methods for a biodiesel production from waste cottonseed cooking oil (WCCO) catalyzed by KOH via an ultrasound (US) based transesterification process and also described the benefits to the environment caused by ultrasound method for producing biodiesel. For optimization of the biodiesel yield following parameters are considered: methyl alcohol: oil ratio (molar ratio) (A), KOH wt % (B), process temperature (C) and found to be methyl alcohol: oil molar ratio: 6:1, KOH wt %: 0.50% reaction temperature: 50 °C, with the process biodiesel yield: 98%. Quadratic polynomial equations are obtained by analyzing experimental values for transesterification reaction. The impact of these parameters on biodiesel yield is inspected and analyzed by different plots. The process variables optimized for biodiesel yield were in a good match for BBD and FFD method.Suvik OzaNirav PrajapatiPravin KodgireSurendra Singh KachhwahaKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.articleBiodieselOptimizationResponse surface methodologyUltrasound (US) methodWaste cottonseed cooking oil (WCCO)River, lake, and water-supply engineering (General)TC401-506Water supply for domestic and industrial purposesTD201-500Energy industries. Energy policy. Fuel tradeHD9502-9502.5ENWater-Energy Nexus, Vol 4, Iss , Pp 187-198 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Biodiesel
Optimization
Response surface methodology
Ultrasound (US) method
Waste cottonseed cooking oil (WCCO)
River, lake, and water-supply engineering (General)
TC401-506
Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes
TD201-500
Energy industries. Energy policy. Fuel trade
HD9502-9502.5
spellingShingle Biodiesel
Optimization
Response surface methodology
Ultrasound (US) method
Waste cottonseed cooking oil (WCCO)
River, lake, and water-supply engineering (General)
TC401-506
Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes
TD201-500
Energy industries. Energy policy. Fuel trade
HD9502-9502.5
Suvik Oza
Nirav Prajapati
Pravin Kodgire
Surendra Singh Kachhwaha
An ultrasound-assisted process for the optimization of biodiesel production from waste cottonseed cooking oil using response surface methodology
description Biodiesel is a promising option instead of fossil energy, particularly when non-edible feedstocks are utilized in the production process. To limit the environmental effects of biodiesel production, the production method should be properly chosen and to optimize the process variables. Ultrasound-based biodiesel synthesis using waste cottonseed cooking oil (WCCO) is significant process it reduces reaction time and a highly energy-efficient process. This work focused on a comparison and analysis of optimization results using response surface methodology (RSM) based box-behnken design (BBD) and full factorial design (FFD) methods for a biodiesel production from waste cottonseed cooking oil (WCCO) catalyzed by KOH via an ultrasound (US) based transesterification process and also described the benefits to the environment caused by ultrasound method for producing biodiesel. For optimization of the biodiesel yield following parameters are considered: methyl alcohol: oil ratio (molar ratio) (A), KOH wt % (B), process temperature (C) and found to be methyl alcohol: oil molar ratio: 6:1, KOH wt %: 0.50% reaction temperature: 50 °C, with the process biodiesel yield: 98%. Quadratic polynomial equations are obtained by analyzing experimental values for transesterification reaction. The impact of these parameters on biodiesel yield is inspected and analyzed by different plots. The process variables optimized for biodiesel yield were in a good match for BBD and FFD method.
format article
author Suvik Oza
Nirav Prajapati
Pravin Kodgire
Surendra Singh Kachhwaha
author_facet Suvik Oza
Nirav Prajapati
Pravin Kodgire
Surendra Singh Kachhwaha
author_sort Suvik Oza
title An ultrasound-assisted process for the optimization of biodiesel production from waste cottonseed cooking oil using response surface methodology
title_short An ultrasound-assisted process for the optimization of biodiesel production from waste cottonseed cooking oil using response surface methodology
title_full An ultrasound-assisted process for the optimization of biodiesel production from waste cottonseed cooking oil using response surface methodology
title_fullStr An ultrasound-assisted process for the optimization of biodiesel production from waste cottonseed cooking oil using response surface methodology
title_full_unstemmed An ultrasound-assisted process for the optimization of biodiesel production from waste cottonseed cooking oil using response surface methodology
title_sort ultrasound-assisted process for the optimization of biodiesel production from waste cottonseed cooking oil using response surface methodology
publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/9d6fa77c78e94814bbda0af2444d907d
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