Urzędnicy najemni i służba w miastach Wołynia w drugiej połowie XVI – pierwszej połowie XVII wieku

Officials and Servants in Towns and Cities of Volhynia in the Second Half of 16th and the First Half of the 17th Century The article looks into activity of officials and servants hired in the Volhynian towns and cities. Among them scribes played a particularly important role. In smaller towns...

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Autor principal:	Andrij Zajac
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN PL RU
Publicado:	Ksiegarnia Akademicka Publishing 2018
Materias:	town Volhynia scribe shafar instigator herald History of Eastern Europe DJK1-77 Ethnology. Social and cultural anthropology GN301-674
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/9d7505239e554c58b8a5d2a4d9f281d6
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:9d7505239e554c58b8a5d2a4d9f281d62021-11-27T12:56:52ZUrzędnicy najemni i służba w miastach Wołynia w drugiej połowie XVI – pierwszej połowie XVII wieku10.12797/KPK.10.2018.10.022081-9463https://doaj.org/article/9d7505239e554c58b8a5d2a4d9f281d62018-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journals.akademicka.pl/kpk/article/view/288https://doaj.org/toc/2081-9463 Officials and Servants in Towns and Cities of Volhynia in the Second Half of 16th and the First Half of the 17th Century The article looks into activity of officials and servants hired in the Volhynian towns and cities. Among them scribes played a particularly important role. In smaller towns there was only one scribe, but in larger towns, primarily of the county town status , there were two scribes – one for the council and one for the vogt. In private towns scribes were mostly noblemen, but in royal cities burghers prevailed in the post. Some scribes worked also as lawyers as their side job. Municipal finances were managed by “shafars” and interests of the burghers were secured by the “instigator”. The vogt and municipal servants carried out the instructions and orders of the city council and the court. The announcements in the cities were made by the herald. In emergency cases church bells were used to alert the citizens. Public order in the city was maintained by day and night guards. Punishment in the cities was carried out by the executioner. The articles also makes a mention of lower-ranking city servants , such as: canons, locksmiths, shepherds, and trumpeters. Andrij ZajacKsiegarnia Akademicka PublishingarticletownVolhyniascribeshafarinstigatorheraldHistory of Eastern EuropeDJK1-77Ethnology. Social and cultural anthropologyGN301-674ENPLRUKrakowskie Pismo Kresowe, Vol 10 (2018)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN PL RU
topic	town Volhynia scribe shafar instigator herald History of Eastern Europe DJK1-77 Ethnology. Social and cultural anthropology GN301-674
spellingShingle	town Volhynia scribe shafar instigator herald History of Eastern Europe DJK1-77 Ethnology. Social and cultural anthropology GN301-674 Andrij Zajac Urzędnicy najemni i służba w miastach Wołynia w drugiej połowie XVI – pierwszej połowie XVII wieku
description	Officials and Servants in Towns and Cities of Volhynia in the Second Half of 16th and the First Half of the 17th Century The article looks into activity of officials and servants hired in the Volhynian towns and cities. Among them scribes played a particularly important role. In smaller towns there was only one scribe, but in larger towns, primarily of the county town status , there were two scribes – one for the council and one for the vogt. In private towns scribes were mostly noblemen, but in royal cities burghers prevailed in the post. Some scribes worked also as lawyers as their side job. Municipal finances were managed by “shafars” and interests of the burghers were secured by the “instigator”. The vogt and municipal servants carried out the instructions and orders of the city council and the court. The announcements in the cities were made by the herald. In emergency cases church bells were used to alert the citizens. Public order in the city was maintained by day and night guards. Punishment in the cities was carried out by the executioner. The articles also makes a mention of lower-ranking city servants , such as: canons, locksmiths, shepherds, and trumpeters.
format	article
author	Andrij Zajac
author_facet	Andrij Zajac
author_sort	Andrij Zajac
title	Urzędnicy najemni i służba w miastach Wołynia w drugiej połowie XVI – pierwszej połowie XVII wieku
title_short	Urzędnicy najemni i służba w miastach Wołynia w drugiej połowie XVI – pierwszej połowie XVII wieku
title_full	Urzędnicy najemni i służba w miastach Wołynia w drugiej połowie XVI – pierwszej połowie XVII wieku
title_fullStr	Urzędnicy najemni i służba w miastach Wołynia w drugiej połowie XVI – pierwszej połowie XVII wieku
title_full_unstemmed	Urzędnicy najemni i służba w miastach Wołynia w drugiej połowie XVI – pierwszej połowie XVII wieku
title_sort	urzędnicy najemni i służba w miastach wołynia w drugiej połowie xvi – pierwszej połowie xvii wieku
publisher	Ksiegarnia Akademicka Publishing
publishDate	2018
url	https://doaj.org/article/9d7505239e554c58b8a5d2a4d9f281d6
work_keys_str_mv	AT andrijzajac urzednicynajemniisłuzbawmiastachwołyniawdrugiejpołowiexvipierwszejpołowiexviiwieku
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Urzędnicy najemni i służba w miastach Wołynia w drugiej połowie XVI – pierwszej połowie XVII wieku

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