Science Under Political Change: The Experience of Russian Genetics in the 1960s

Abstract: The paper is devoted to the development of Soviet genetics in the higher school in the second half of the 1960s. Currently history of Russian genetics is becoming a popular research subject among Russian and foreign historians. Tragic events, which befell Soviet genetics in mid 20th centur...

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Autor principal: S. V. Shalimov
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
RU
Publicado: MGIMO University Press 2015
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/9d810a1d9dab48d4834d79ab90ada0e3
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:9d810a1d9dab48d4834d79ab90ada0e32021-11-23T14:51:00ZScience Under Political Change: The Experience of Russian Genetics in the 1960s2071-81602541-909910.24833/2071-8160-2015-5-44-215-230https://doaj.org/article/9d810a1d9dab48d4834d79ab90ada0e32015-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/438https://doaj.org/toc/2071-8160https://doaj.org/toc/2541-9099Abstract: The paper is devoted to the development of Soviet genetics in the higher school in the second half of the 1960s. Currently history of Russian genetics is becoming a popular research subject among Russian and foreign historians. Tragic events, which befell Soviet genetics in mid 20th century have been thoroughly examined both in scientific and popular accounts. Thus development of genetics during the later period of Soviet history makes a more suitable subject for a rigorous historical investigation. In the late 1960s Soviet science and technology policy in regard to biological research was aimed at the restoration of losses suffered due to the rise of Lysenkoism. This period has not yet been duly investigated and there are almost no publications authored by professional historians dedicated to genetics research in the Soviet Union in the 1960-80s. To a certain extent this gap has been covered in the author’s earlier publications. The research is based on the wide range of archive documents from the archives of Moscow, Saint- Petersburg and Novosibirsk. Also, significant place is given to oral sources. The paper underlines that Leningrad and Novosibirsk Universities made a great contribution to the revival of human resources in the Soviet genetics. At the same time many other biological departments and institutes were going through the reorganization of the Soviet biology with lots of difficulties. The examples of the All-Union Institute of Plant Industry of the VASKhNIL and the Novosibirsk agricultural institute vividly illustrated that Lysenkoists still held an important positions in the field of science and education. Besides, the lack of material supplies of the chairs and laboratories had a destructive influence.S. V. ShalimovMGIMO University Pressarticle«лысенковщина»geneticsthe history of geneticssocial history of science“lysenkoism”the higher educationInternational relationsJZ2-6530ENRUVestnik MGIMO-Universiteta, Vol 0, Iss 5(44), Pp 215-230 (2015)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
RU
topic «лысенковщина»
genetics
the history of genetics
social history of science
“lysenkoism”
the higher education
International relations
JZ2-6530
spellingShingle «лысенковщина»
genetics
the history of genetics
social history of science
“lysenkoism”
the higher education
International relations
JZ2-6530
S. V. Shalimov
Science Under Political Change: The Experience of Russian Genetics in the 1960s
description Abstract: The paper is devoted to the development of Soviet genetics in the higher school in the second half of the 1960s. Currently history of Russian genetics is becoming a popular research subject among Russian and foreign historians. Tragic events, which befell Soviet genetics in mid 20th century have been thoroughly examined both in scientific and popular accounts. Thus development of genetics during the later period of Soviet history makes a more suitable subject for a rigorous historical investigation. In the late 1960s Soviet science and technology policy in regard to biological research was aimed at the restoration of losses suffered due to the rise of Lysenkoism. This period has not yet been duly investigated and there are almost no publications authored by professional historians dedicated to genetics research in the Soviet Union in the 1960-80s. To a certain extent this gap has been covered in the author’s earlier publications. The research is based on the wide range of archive documents from the archives of Moscow, Saint- Petersburg and Novosibirsk. Also, significant place is given to oral sources. The paper underlines that Leningrad and Novosibirsk Universities made a great contribution to the revival of human resources in the Soviet genetics. At the same time many other biological departments and institutes were going through the reorganization of the Soviet biology with lots of difficulties. The examples of the All-Union Institute of Plant Industry of the VASKhNIL and the Novosibirsk agricultural institute vividly illustrated that Lysenkoists still held an important positions in the field of science and education. Besides, the lack of material supplies of the chairs and laboratories had a destructive influence.
format article
author S. V. Shalimov
author_facet S. V. Shalimov
author_sort S. V. Shalimov
title Science Under Political Change: The Experience of Russian Genetics in the 1960s
title_short Science Under Political Change: The Experience of Russian Genetics in the 1960s
title_full Science Under Political Change: The Experience of Russian Genetics in the 1960s
title_fullStr Science Under Political Change: The Experience of Russian Genetics in the 1960s
title_full_unstemmed Science Under Political Change: The Experience of Russian Genetics in the 1960s
title_sort science under political change: the experience of russian genetics in the 1960s
publisher MGIMO University Press
publishDate 2015
url https://doaj.org/article/9d810a1d9dab48d4834d79ab90ada0e3
work_keys_str_mv AT svshalimov scienceunderpoliticalchangetheexperienceofrussiangeneticsinthe1960s
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