Assessing Soil-like Materials for Ecosystem Services Provided by Constructed Technosols

Urbanization results to a wide spread of Technosols. Various materials are used for Technosols’ construction with a limited attention to their ecosystem services or disservices. The research focuses on the integral assessment of soil-like materials used for Technosols’ construction in Moscow megalop...

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Autores principales:	Kristina Ivashchenko, Emanuela Lepore, Viacheslav Vasenev, Nadezhda Ananyeva, Sofiya Demina, Fluza Khabibullina, Inna Vaseneva, Alexandra Selezneva, Andrey Dolgikh, Sofia Sushko, Sara Marinari, Elvira Dovletyarova
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	urban soil organo-mineral materials ecosystem disservices MicroResp technique functional microbial diversity fungi Agriculture S
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/9daf44fd6a3f4e7d8241d291ef6c5b20
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:9daf44fd6a3f4e7d8241d291ef6c5b202021-11-25T18:09:31ZAssessing Soil-like Materials for Ecosystem Services Provided by Constructed Technosols10.3390/land101111852073-445Xhttps://doaj.org/article/9daf44fd6a3f4e7d8241d291ef6c5b202021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/10/11/1185https://doaj.org/toc/2073-445XUrbanization results to a wide spread of Technosols. Various materials are used for Technosols’ construction with a limited attention to their ecosystem services or disservices. The research focuses on the integral assessment of soil-like materials used for Technosols’ construction in Moscow megalopolis from the ecosystem services’ perspective. Four groups of materials (valley peats, sediments, cultural layers, and commercial manufactured soil mixtures) were assessed based on the indicators, which are integral, informative, and cost-effective. Microbial respiration, C-availability, specific respiration, community level physiological profile, and Shannon’ diversity index in the materials were compared to the natural reference to assess and rank the ecosystem services and disservices. The assessment showed that sediments and low-peat mixtures (≤30% of peat in total volume) had a considerably higher capacity to provide C-sequestration, climate regulation and functional diversity services compared to peats and high-peat mixtures. Urban cultural layers provided ecosystem disservices due to pollution by potentially toxic elements and health risks from the pathogenic fungi. Mixtures comprising from the sediments with minor (≤30%) peat addition would have a high potential to increase C-sequestration and to enrich microbial functional diversity. Their implementation in urban landscaping will reduce management costs and increase sustainability of urban soils and ecosystem.Kristina IvashchenkoEmanuela LeporeViacheslav VasenevNadezhda AnanyevaSofiya DeminaFluza KhabibullinaInna VasenevaAlexandra SeleznevaAndrey DolgikhSofia SushkoSara MarinariElvira DovletyarovaMDPI AGarticleurban soilorgano-mineral materialsecosystem disservicesMicroResp techniquefunctional microbial diversityfungiAgricultureSENLand, Vol 10, Iss 1185, p 1185 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	urban soil organo-mineral materials ecosystem disservices MicroResp technique functional microbial diversity fungi Agriculture S
spellingShingle	urban soil organo-mineral materials ecosystem disservices MicroResp technique functional microbial diversity fungi Agriculture S Kristina Ivashchenko Emanuela Lepore Viacheslav Vasenev Nadezhda Ananyeva Sofiya Demina Fluza Khabibullina Inna Vaseneva Alexandra Selezneva Andrey Dolgikh Sofia Sushko Sara Marinari Elvira Dovletyarova Assessing Soil-like Materials for Ecosystem Services Provided by Constructed Technosols
description	Urbanization results to a wide spread of Technosols. Various materials are used for Technosols’ construction with a limited attention to their ecosystem services or disservices. The research focuses on the integral assessment of soil-like materials used for Technosols’ construction in Moscow megalopolis from the ecosystem services’ perspective. Four groups of materials (valley peats, sediments, cultural layers, and commercial manufactured soil mixtures) were assessed based on the indicators, which are integral, informative, and cost-effective. Microbial respiration, C-availability, specific respiration, community level physiological profile, and Shannon’ diversity index in the materials were compared to the natural reference to assess and rank the ecosystem services and disservices. The assessment showed that sediments and low-peat mixtures (≤30% of peat in total volume) had a considerably higher capacity to provide C-sequestration, climate regulation and functional diversity services compared to peats and high-peat mixtures. Urban cultural layers provided ecosystem disservices due to pollution by potentially toxic elements and health risks from the pathogenic fungi. Mixtures comprising from the sediments with minor (≤30%) peat addition would have a high potential to increase C-sequestration and to enrich microbial functional diversity. Their implementation in urban landscaping will reduce management costs and increase sustainability of urban soils and ecosystem.
format	article
author	Kristina Ivashchenko Emanuela Lepore Viacheslav Vasenev Nadezhda Ananyeva Sofiya Demina Fluza Khabibullina Inna Vaseneva Alexandra Selezneva Andrey Dolgikh Sofia Sushko Sara Marinari Elvira Dovletyarova
author_facet	Kristina Ivashchenko Emanuela Lepore Viacheslav Vasenev Nadezhda Ananyeva Sofiya Demina Fluza Khabibullina Inna Vaseneva Alexandra Selezneva Andrey Dolgikh Sofia Sushko Sara Marinari Elvira Dovletyarova
author_sort	Kristina Ivashchenko
title	Assessing Soil-like Materials for Ecosystem Services Provided by Constructed Technosols
title_short	Assessing Soil-like Materials for Ecosystem Services Provided by Constructed Technosols
title_full	Assessing Soil-like Materials for Ecosystem Services Provided by Constructed Technosols
title_fullStr	Assessing Soil-like Materials for Ecosystem Services Provided by Constructed Technosols
title_full_unstemmed	Assessing Soil-like Materials for Ecosystem Services Provided by Constructed Technosols
title_sort	assessing soil-like materials for ecosystem services provided by constructed technosols
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/9daf44fd6a3f4e7d8241d291ef6c5b20
work_keys_str_mv	AT kristinaivashchenko assessingsoillikematerialsforecosystemservicesprovidedbyconstructedtechnosols AT emanuelalepore assessingsoillikematerialsforecosystemservicesprovidedbyconstructedtechnosols AT viacheslavvasenev assessingsoillikematerialsforecosystemservicesprovidedbyconstructedtechnosols AT nadezhdaananyeva assessingsoillikematerialsforecosystemservicesprovidedbyconstructedtechnosols AT sofiyademina assessingsoillikematerialsforecosystemservicesprovidedbyconstructedtechnosols AT fluzakhabibullina assessingsoillikematerialsforecosystemservicesprovidedbyconstructedtechnosols AT innavaseneva assessingsoillikematerialsforecosystemservicesprovidedbyconstructedtechnosols AT alexandraselezneva assessingsoillikematerialsforecosystemservicesprovidedbyconstructedtechnosols AT andreydolgikh assessingsoillikematerialsforecosystemservicesprovidedbyconstructedtechnosols AT sofiasushko assessingsoillikematerialsforecosystemservicesprovidedbyconstructedtechnosols AT saramarinari assessingsoillikematerialsforecosystemservicesprovidedbyconstructedtechnosols AT elviradovletyarova assessingsoillikematerialsforecosystemservicesprovidedbyconstructedtechnosols
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Assessing Soil-like Materials for Ecosystem Services Provided by Constructed Technosols

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