A new primer pair for barcoding of bees (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) without amplifying the orthologous coxA gene of Wolbachia bacteria
Abstract Objectives DNA barcoding became an effective method for the identification and monitoring of bees. However, standard primer pairs used for barcoding often result in (co-) amplification of bacterial endosymbionts of the genus Wolbachia, which are widespread among bee species. Here we designe...
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oai:doaj.org-article:9db4fb8f93b5469cb1f3d24e3ddb06062021-11-28T12:24:57ZA new primer pair for barcoding of bees (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) without amplifying the orthologous coxA gene of Wolbachia bacteria10.1186/s13104-021-05845-91756-0500https://doaj.org/article/9db4fb8f93b5469cb1f3d24e3ddb06062021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-021-05845-9https://doaj.org/toc/1756-0500Abstract Objectives DNA barcoding became an effective method for the identification and monitoring of bees. However, standard primer pairs used for barcoding often result in (co-) amplification of bacterial endosymbionts of the genus Wolbachia, which are widespread among bee species. Here we designed a new primer pair and compared it with the performance of the standard Folmer-primers for a small sample set of bees representing the main taxonomic groups of bees. Results The newly designed primer pair (BeeCox1F1/BeeCox1R2) outperformed the standard barcoding primer (LCO1490/HCO2198). By generating barcodes for a small test set of bees we found that the new primer pair produced high-quality sequences in all cases for unambiguous species identification using BOLD. Conversely, the standard barcoding primers often co-amplified the homologous Wolbachia gene and resulted in mixed chromatogram signals. These sequences showed high similarity with the bacterial endosymbiont instead of the host.Christoph BleidornKatharina HenzeBMCarticleApoideaBiomonitoringDNA barcodingMisamplificationMedicineRBiology (General)QH301-705.5Science (General)Q1-390ENBMC Research Notes, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-6 (2021) |
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Apoidea Biomonitoring DNA barcoding Misamplification Medicine R Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Science (General) Q1-390 |
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Apoidea Biomonitoring DNA barcoding Misamplification Medicine R Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Science (General) Q1-390 Christoph Bleidorn Katharina Henze A new primer pair for barcoding of bees (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) without amplifying the orthologous coxA gene of Wolbachia bacteria |
description |
Abstract Objectives DNA barcoding became an effective method for the identification and monitoring of bees. However, standard primer pairs used for barcoding often result in (co-) amplification of bacterial endosymbionts of the genus Wolbachia, which are widespread among bee species. Here we designed a new primer pair and compared it with the performance of the standard Folmer-primers for a small sample set of bees representing the main taxonomic groups of bees. Results The newly designed primer pair (BeeCox1F1/BeeCox1R2) outperformed the standard barcoding primer (LCO1490/HCO2198). By generating barcodes for a small test set of bees we found that the new primer pair produced high-quality sequences in all cases for unambiguous species identification using BOLD. Conversely, the standard barcoding primers often co-amplified the homologous Wolbachia gene and resulted in mixed chromatogram signals. These sequences showed high similarity with the bacterial endosymbiont instead of the host. |
format |
article |
author |
Christoph Bleidorn Katharina Henze |
author_facet |
Christoph Bleidorn Katharina Henze |
author_sort |
Christoph Bleidorn |
title |
A new primer pair for barcoding of bees (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) without amplifying the orthologous coxA gene of Wolbachia bacteria |
title_short |
A new primer pair for barcoding of bees (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) without amplifying the orthologous coxA gene of Wolbachia bacteria |
title_full |
A new primer pair for barcoding of bees (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) without amplifying the orthologous coxA gene of Wolbachia bacteria |
title_fullStr |
A new primer pair for barcoding of bees (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) without amplifying the orthologous coxA gene of Wolbachia bacteria |
title_full_unstemmed |
A new primer pair for barcoding of bees (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) without amplifying the orthologous coxA gene of Wolbachia bacteria |
title_sort |
new primer pair for barcoding of bees (hymenoptera: anthophila) without amplifying the orthologous coxa gene of wolbachia bacteria |
publisher |
BMC |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/9db4fb8f93b5469cb1f3d24e3ddb0606 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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_version_ |
1718407972841848832 |