A new primer pair for barcoding of bees (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) without amplifying the orthologous coxA gene of Wolbachia bacteria

Abstract Objectives DNA barcoding became an effective method for the identification and monitoring of bees. However, standard primer pairs used for barcoding often result in (co-) amplification of bacterial endosymbionts of the genus Wolbachia, which are widespread among bee species. Here we designe...

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Autores principales: Christoph Bleidorn, Katharina Henze
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: BMC 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/9db4fb8f93b5469cb1f3d24e3ddb0606
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:9db4fb8f93b5469cb1f3d24e3ddb06062021-11-28T12:24:57ZA new primer pair for barcoding of bees (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) without amplifying the orthologous coxA gene of Wolbachia bacteria10.1186/s13104-021-05845-91756-0500https://doaj.org/article/9db4fb8f93b5469cb1f3d24e3ddb06062021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-021-05845-9https://doaj.org/toc/1756-0500Abstract Objectives DNA barcoding became an effective method for the identification and monitoring of bees. However, standard primer pairs used for barcoding often result in (co-) amplification of bacterial endosymbionts of the genus Wolbachia, which are widespread among bee species. Here we designed a new primer pair and compared it with the performance of the standard Folmer-primers for a small sample set of bees representing the main taxonomic groups of bees. Results The newly designed primer pair (BeeCox1F1/BeeCox1R2) outperformed the standard barcoding primer (LCO1490/HCO2198). By generating barcodes for a small test set of bees we found that the new primer pair produced high-quality sequences in all cases for unambiguous species identification using BOLD. Conversely, the standard barcoding primers often co-amplified the homologous Wolbachia gene and resulted in mixed chromatogram signals. These sequences showed high similarity with the bacterial endosymbiont instead of the host.Christoph BleidornKatharina HenzeBMCarticleApoideaBiomonitoringDNA barcodingMisamplificationMedicineRBiology (General)QH301-705.5Science (General)Q1-390ENBMC Research Notes, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-6 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Apoidea
Biomonitoring
DNA barcoding
Misamplification
Medicine
R
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Science (General)
Q1-390
spellingShingle Apoidea
Biomonitoring
DNA barcoding
Misamplification
Medicine
R
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Science (General)
Q1-390
Christoph Bleidorn
Katharina Henze
A new primer pair for barcoding of bees (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) without amplifying the orthologous coxA gene of Wolbachia bacteria
description Abstract Objectives DNA barcoding became an effective method for the identification and monitoring of bees. However, standard primer pairs used for barcoding often result in (co-) amplification of bacterial endosymbionts of the genus Wolbachia, which are widespread among bee species. Here we designed a new primer pair and compared it with the performance of the standard Folmer-primers for a small sample set of bees representing the main taxonomic groups of bees. Results The newly designed primer pair (BeeCox1F1/BeeCox1R2) outperformed the standard barcoding primer (LCO1490/HCO2198). By generating barcodes for a small test set of bees we found that the new primer pair produced high-quality sequences in all cases for unambiguous species identification using BOLD. Conversely, the standard barcoding primers often co-amplified the homologous Wolbachia gene and resulted in mixed chromatogram signals. These sequences showed high similarity with the bacterial endosymbiont instead of the host.
format article
author Christoph Bleidorn
Katharina Henze
author_facet Christoph Bleidorn
Katharina Henze
author_sort Christoph Bleidorn
title A new primer pair for barcoding of bees (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) without amplifying the orthologous coxA gene of Wolbachia bacteria
title_short A new primer pair for barcoding of bees (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) without amplifying the orthologous coxA gene of Wolbachia bacteria
title_full A new primer pair for barcoding of bees (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) without amplifying the orthologous coxA gene of Wolbachia bacteria
title_fullStr A new primer pair for barcoding of bees (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) without amplifying the orthologous coxA gene of Wolbachia bacteria
title_full_unstemmed A new primer pair for barcoding of bees (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) without amplifying the orthologous coxA gene of Wolbachia bacteria
title_sort new primer pair for barcoding of bees (hymenoptera: anthophila) without amplifying the orthologous coxa gene of wolbachia bacteria
publisher BMC
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/9db4fb8f93b5469cb1f3d24e3ddb0606
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