Elite Influence on General Political Preferences

Economic models of democratic decision-making tend to assume that voters have preferences and politicians adjust their platforms to conform to voter preferences. However, the direction of causation (mostly) goes the other way. Political elites offer policy platforms and voters adopt the policy prefe...

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Autor principal: Randall G. Holcombe
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Elsevier 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/9de430bca33545fc979b37ba7d0b6d29
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:9de430bca33545fc979b37ba7d0b6d292021-12-02T05:04:48ZElite Influence on General Political Preferences2667-319310.1016/j.jge.2021.100021https://doaj.org/article/9de430bca33545fc979b37ba7d0b6d292021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667319321000215https://doaj.org/toc/2667-3193Economic models of democratic decision-making tend to assume that voters have preferences and politicians adjust their platforms to conform to voter preferences. However, the direction of causation (mostly) goes the other way. Political elites offer policy platforms and voters adopt the policy preferences of their political anchors. Because the choices of individual voters do not affect aggregate political outcomes, voters tend to vote expressively, and might vote for outcomes they would not choose if the choice were theirs alone. The concept of expressive preferences is well-established. This paper takes the next step by explaining how voters form their expressive preferences. Expressive preferences tend to be anchored in a political identity associated with a candidate, party, or ideology, and people's political preferences on most issues are derived from their anchor preferences, which are defined by political elites.Randall G. HolcombeElsevierarticleExpressive votingPolitical preferencesVoting modelsPolitical eliteElectionsEconomics as a scienceHB71-74ENJournal of Government and Economics, Vol 3, Iss , Pp 100021- (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Expressive voting
Political preferences
Voting models
Political elite
Elections
Economics as a science
HB71-74
spellingShingle Expressive voting
Political preferences
Voting models
Political elite
Elections
Economics as a science
HB71-74
Randall G. Holcombe
Elite Influence on General Political Preferences
description Economic models of democratic decision-making tend to assume that voters have preferences and politicians adjust their platforms to conform to voter preferences. However, the direction of causation (mostly) goes the other way. Political elites offer policy platforms and voters adopt the policy preferences of their political anchors. Because the choices of individual voters do not affect aggregate political outcomes, voters tend to vote expressively, and might vote for outcomes they would not choose if the choice were theirs alone. The concept of expressive preferences is well-established. This paper takes the next step by explaining how voters form their expressive preferences. Expressive preferences tend to be anchored in a political identity associated with a candidate, party, or ideology, and people's political preferences on most issues are derived from their anchor preferences, which are defined by political elites.
format article
author Randall G. Holcombe
author_facet Randall G. Holcombe
author_sort Randall G. Holcombe
title Elite Influence on General Political Preferences
title_short Elite Influence on General Political Preferences
title_full Elite Influence on General Political Preferences
title_fullStr Elite Influence on General Political Preferences
title_full_unstemmed Elite Influence on General Political Preferences
title_sort elite influence on general political preferences
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/9de430bca33545fc979b37ba7d0b6d29
work_keys_str_mv AT randallgholcombe eliteinfluenceongeneralpoliticalpreferences
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