Glycyrrhizin as a Nitric Oxide Regulator in Cancer Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy is used widely for cancer treatment; however, the evolution of multidrug resistance (MDR) in many patients limits the therapeutic benefits of chemotherapy. It is important to overcome MDR for enhanced chemotherapy. ATP-dependent efflux of drugs out of cells is the main mechanism of MDR....

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Minsu Kim, Seok Chan Park, Dong Yun Lee
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/9dec5a13662a4a3d94a9cdd862017644
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
id oai:doaj.org-article:9dec5a13662a4a3d94a9cdd862017644
record_format dspace
spelling oai:doaj.org-article:9dec5a13662a4a3d94a9cdd8620176442021-11-25T17:03:42ZGlycyrrhizin as a Nitric Oxide Regulator in Cancer Chemotherapy10.3390/cancers132257622072-6694https://doaj.org/article/9dec5a13662a4a3d94a9cdd8620176442021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/22/5762https://doaj.org/toc/2072-6694Chemotherapy is used widely for cancer treatment; however, the evolution of multidrug resistance (MDR) in many patients limits the therapeutic benefits of chemotherapy. It is important to overcome MDR for enhanced chemotherapy. ATP-dependent efflux of drugs out of cells is the main mechanism of MDR. Recent studies have suggested that nitric oxide (NO) can be used to overcome MDR by inhibiting the ATPase function of ATP-dependent pumps. Several attempts have been made to deliver NO to the tumor microenvironment (TME), however there are limitations in delivery. Glycyrrhizin (GL), an active compound of licorice, has been reported to both reduce the MDR effect by inhibiting ATP-dependent pumps and function as a regulator of NO production in the TME. In this review, we describe the potential role of GL as an NO regulator and MDR inhibitor that efficiently reduces the MDR effect in cancer chemotherapy.Minsu KimSeok Chan ParkDong Yun LeeMDPI AGarticleglycyrrhizinmultidrug resistancenitric oxidechemotherapytumor microenvironmentATP-biding cassetteNeoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensRC254-282ENCancers, Vol 13, Iss 5762, p 5762 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic glycyrrhizin
multidrug resistance
nitric oxide
chemotherapy
tumor microenvironment
ATP-biding cassette
Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
RC254-282
spellingShingle glycyrrhizin
multidrug resistance
nitric oxide
chemotherapy
tumor microenvironment
ATP-biding cassette
Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
RC254-282
Minsu Kim
Seok Chan Park
Dong Yun Lee
Glycyrrhizin as a Nitric Oxide Regulator in Cancer Chemotherapy
description Chemotherapy is used widely for cancer treatment; however, the evolution of multidrug resistance (MDR) in many patients limits the therapeutic benefits of chemotherapy. It is important to overcome MDR for enhanced chemotherapy. ATP-dependent efflux of drugs out of cells is the main mechanism of MDR. Recent studies have suggested that nitric oxide (NO) can be used to overcome MDR by inhibiting the ATPase function of ATP-dependent pumps. Several attempts have been made to deliver NO to the tumor microenvironment (TME), however there are limitations in delivery. Glycyrrhizin (GL), an active compound of licorice, has been reported to both reduce the MDR effect by inhibiting ATP-dependent pumps and function as a regulator of NO production in the TME. In this review, we describe the potential role of GL as an NO regulator and MDR inhibitor that efficiently reduces the MDR effect in cancer chemotherapy.
format article
author Minsu Kim
Seok Chan Park
Dong Yun Lee
author_facet Minsu Kim
Seok Chan Park
Dong Yun Lee
author_sort Minsu Kim
title Glycyrrhizin as a Nitric Oxide Regulator in Cancer Chemotherapy
title_short Glycyrrhizin as a Nitric Oxide Regulator in Cancer Chemotherapy
title_full Glycyrrhizin as a Nitric Oxide Regulator in Cancer Chemotherapy
title_fullStr Glycyrrhizin as a Nitric Oxide Regulator in Cancer Chemotherapy
title_full_unstemmed Glycyrrhizin as a Nitric Oxide Regulator in Cancer Chemotherapy
title_sort glycyrrhizin as a nitric oxide regulator in cancer chemotherapy
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/9dec5a13662a4a3d94a9cdd862017644
work_keys_str_mv AT minsukim glycyrrhizinasanitricoxideregulatorincancerchemotherapy
AT seokchanpark glycyrrhizinasanitricoxideregulatorincancerchemotherapy
AT dongyunlee glycyrrhizinasanitricoxideregulatorincancerchemotherapy
_version_ 1718412792177885184