Glycyrrhizin as a Nitric Oxide Regulator in Cancer Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is used widely for cancer treatment; however, the evolution of multidrug resistance (MDR) in many patients limits the therapeutic benefits of chemotherapy. It is important to overcome MDR for enhanced chemotherapy. ATP-dependent efflux of drugs out of cells is the main mechanism of MDR....
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:9dec5a13662a4a3d94a9cdd8620176442021-11-25T17:03:42ZGlycyrrhizin as a Nitric Oxide Regulator in Cancer Chemotherapy10.3390/cancers132257622072-6694https://doaj.org/article/9dec5a13662a4a3d94a9cdd8620176442021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/22/5762https://doaj.org/toc/2072-6694Chemotherapy is used widely for cancer treatment; however, the evolution of multidrug resistance (MDR) in many patients limits the therapeutic benefits of chemotherapy. It is important to overcome MDR for enhanced chemotherapy. ATP-dependent efflux of drugs out of cells is the main mechanism of MDR. Recent studies have suggested that nitric oxide (NO) can be used to overcome MDR by inhibiting the ATPase function of ATP-dependent pumps. Several attempts have been made to deliver NO to the tumor microenvironment (TME), however there are limitations in delivery. Glycyrrhizin (GL), an active compound of licorice, has been reported to both reduce the MDR effect by inhibiting ATP-dependent pumps and function as a regulator of NO production in the TME. In this review, we describe the potential role of GL as an NO regulator and MDR inhibitor that efficiently reduces the MDR effect in cancer chemotherapy.Minsu KimSeok Chan ParkDong Yun LeeMDPI AGarticleglycyrrhizinmultidrug resistancenitric oxidechemotherapytumor microenvironmentATP-biding cassetteNeoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensRC254-282ENCancers, Vol 13, Iss 5762, p 5762 (2021) |
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DOAJ |
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glycyrrhizin multidrug resistance nitric oxide chemotherapy tumor microenvironment ATP-biding cassette Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens RC254-282 |
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glycyrrhizin multidrug resistance nitric oxide chemotherapy tumor microenvironment ATP-biding cassette Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens RC254-282 Minsu Kim Seok Chan Park Dong Yun Lee Glycyrrhizin as a Nitric Oxide Regulator in Cancer Chemotherapy |
description |
Chemotherapy is used widely for cancer treatment; however, the evolution of multidrug resistance (MDR) in many patients limits the therapeutic benefits of chemotherapy. It is important to overcome MDR for enhanced chemotherapy. ATP-dependent efflux of drugs out of cells is the main mechanism of MDR. Recent studies have suggested that nitric oxide (NO) can be used to overcome MDR by inhibiting the ATPase function of ATP-dependent pumps. Several attempts have been made to deliver NO to the tumor microenvironment (TME), however there are limitations in delivery. Glycyrrhizin (GL), an active compound of licorice, has been reported to both reduce the MDR effect by inhibiting ATP-dependent pumps and function as a regulator of NO production in the TME. In this review, we describe the potential role of GL as an NO regulator and MDR inhibitor that efficiently reduces the MDR effect in cancer chemotherapy. |
format |
article |
author |
Minsu Kim Seok Chan Park Dong Yun Lee |
author_facet |
Minsu Kim Seok Chan Park Dong Yun Lee |
author_sort |
Minsu Kim |
title |
Glycyrrhizin as a Nitric Oxide Regulator in Cancer Chemotherapy |
title_short |
Glycyrrhizin as a Nitric Oxide Regulator in Cancer Chemotherapy |
title_full |
Glycyrrhizin as a Nitric Oxide Regulator in Cancer Chemotherapy |
title_fullStr |
Glycyrrhizin as a Nitric Oxide Regulator in Cancer Chemotherapy |
title_full_unstemmed |
Glycyrrhizin as a Nitric Oxide Regulator in Cancer Chemotherapy |
title_sort |
glycyrrhizin as a nitric oxide regulator in cancer chemotherapy |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/9dec5a13662a4a3d94a9cdd862017644 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT minsukim glycyrrhizinasanitricoxideregulatorincancerchemotherapy AT seokchanpark glycyrrhizinasanitricoxideregulatorincancerchemotherapy AT dongyunlee glycyrrhizinasanitricoxideregulatorincancerchemotherapy |
_version_ |
1718412792177885184 |