Sensitivity to haptic sound-localisation cues

Abstract Hearing aid and cochlear implant (CI) users often struggle to locate and segregate sounds. The dominant sound-localisation cues are time and intensity differences across the ears. A recent study showed that CI users locate sounds substantially better when these cues are provided through hap...

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Autores principales: Mark D. Fletcher, Jana Zgheib, Samuel W. Perry
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/9dffb5bd38b64dbfb0a4bb7a9a8cd469
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:9dffb5bd38b64dbfb0a4bb7a9a8cd4692021-12-02T14:01:36ZSensitivity to haptic sound-localisation cues10.1038/s41598-020-79150-z2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/9dffb5bd38b64dbfb0a4bb7a9a8cd4692021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-79150-zhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Hearing aid and cochlear implant (CI) users often struggle to locate and segregate sounds. The dominant sound-localisation cues are time and intensity differences across the ears. A recent study showed that CI users locate sounds substantially better when these cues are provided through haptic stimulation on each wrist. However, the sensitivity of the wrists to these cues and the robustness of this sensitivity to aging is unknown. The current study showed that time difference sensitivity is much poorer across the wrists than across the ears and declines with age. In contrast, high sensitivity to across-wrist intensity differences was found that was robust to aging. This high sensitivity was observed across a range of stimulation intensities for both amplitude modulated and unmodulated sinusoids and matched across-ear intensity difference sensitivity for normal-hearing individuals. Furthermore, the usable dynamic range for haptic stimulation on the wrists was found to be around four times larger than for CIs. These findings suggest that high-precision haptic sound-localisation can be achieved, which could aid many hearing-impaired listeners. Furthermore, the finding that high-fidelity across-wrist intensity information can be transferred could be exploited in human–machine interfaces to enhance virtual reality and improve remote control of military, medical, or research robots.Mark D. FletcherJana ZgheibSamuel W. PerryNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Mark D. Fletcher
Jana Zgheib
Samuel W. Perry
Sensitivity to haptic sound-localisation cues
description Abstract Hearing aid and cochlear implant (CI) users often struggle to locate and segregate sounds. The dominant sound-localisation cues are time and intensity differences across the ears. A recent study showed that CI users locate sounds substantially better when these cues are provided through haptic stimulation on each wrist. However, the sensitivity of the wrists to these cues and the robustness of this sensitivity to aging is unknown. The current study showed that time difference sensitivity is much poorer across the wrists than across the ears and declines with age. In contrast, high sensitivity to across-wrist intensity differences was found that was robust to aging. This high sensitivity was observed across a range of stimulation intensities for both amplitude modulated and unmodulated sinusoids and matched across-ear intensity difference sensitivity for normal-hearing individuals. Furthermore, the usable dynamic range for haptic stimulation on the wrists was found to be around four times larger than for CIs. These findings suggest that high-precision haptic sound-localisation can be achieved, which could aid many hearing-impaired listeners. Furthermore, the finding that high-fidelity across-wrist intensity information can be transferred could be exploited in human–machine interfaces to enhance virtual reality and improve remote control of military, medical, or research robots.
format article
author Mark D. Fletcher
Jana Zgheib
Samuel W. Perry
author_facet Mark D. Fletcher
Jana Zgheib
Samuel W. Perry
author_sort Mark D. Fletcher
title Sensitivity to haptic sound-localisation cues
title_short Sensitivity to haptic sound-localisation cues
title_full Sensitivity to haptic sound-localisation cues
title_fullStr Sensitivity to haptic sound-localisation cues
title_full_unstemmed Sensitivity to haptic sound-localisation cues
title_sort sensitivity to haptic sound-localisation cues
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/9dffb5bd38b64dbfb0a4bb7a9a8cd469
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AT janazgheib sensitivitytohapticsoundlocalisationcues
AT samuelwperry sensitivitytohapticsoundlocalisationcues
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