Systemic toxicity induced by aggregated layered double hydroxide nanoparticles
Mina Yan, Chanzhen Yang, Binyao Huang, Zeqian Huang, Liangfeng Huang, Xuefei Zhang, Chunshun Zhao School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou, China Abstract: Layered double hydroxide (LDH) nanoparticles are emerging as one of the pr...
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Dove Medical Press
2017
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oai:doaj.org-article:9e0450cf0acf4596b149f15e749ca21a2021-12-02T06:32:31ZSystemic toxicity induced by aggregated layered double hydroxide nanoparticles1178-2013https://doaj.org/article/9e0450cf0acf4596b149f15e749ca21a2017-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/systemic-toxicity-induced-by-aggregated-layered-double-hydroxide-nanop-peer-reviewed-article-IJNhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-2013Mina Yan, Chanzhen Yang, Binyao Huang, Zeqian Huang, Liangfeng Huang, Xuefei Zhang, Chunshun Zhao School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou, China Abstract: Layered double hydroxide (LDH) nanoparticles are emerging as one of the promising nanomaterials for biomedical applications, but their systemic toxicity in vivo has received little attention. In the present study, the effects of inorganic nanoparticle aggregation on their systemic toxicity were examined. Remarkably, aggregation was observed after the mixing of naked LDH nanoparticles with saline or erythrocytes. Significant accumulation of the naked LDH nanoparticles in the lungs of mice was detected 1 h after intravenous administration, and the survival rate of mice was 0% after 6 repeated injections. Furthermore, flocculent precipitates in the alveoli and congestion in the lung interstitium were observed in the dead mice. However, lipid membrane-coated LDH nanoparticles would not form aggregates and could be injected intravenously >6 times without causing death. These findings suggested that repeated injections of LDH were lethal even at low dose (30 mg/kg), and lipid membrane coating can be considered as an approach for reducing this risk. Keywords: inorganic nanoparticles, aggregation, erythrocyte aggregation, repeated intravenous injection, pulmonary embolism, sudden deathYan MYang CHuang BHuang ZHuang LZhang XZhao CDove Medical Pressarticleinorganic nanoparticlesaggregationsystemic toxicitylayered double hydroxideMedicine (General)R5-920ENInternational Journal of Nanomedicine, Vol Volume 12, Pp 7183-7195 (2017) |
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inorganic nanoparticles aggregation systemic toxicity layered double hydroxide Medicine (General) R5-920 |
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inorganic nanoparticles aggregation systemic toxicity layered double hydroxide Medicine (General) R5-920 Yan M Yang C Huang B Huang Z Huang L Zhang X Zhao C Systemic toxicity induced by aggregated layered double hydroxide nanoparticles |
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Mina Yan, Chanzhen Yang, Binyao Huang, Zeqian Huang, Liangfeng Huang, Xuefei Zhang, Chunshun Zhao School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou, China Abstract: Layered double hydroxide (LDH) nanoparticles are emerging as one of the promising nanomaterials for biomedical applications, but their systemic toxicity in vivo has received little attention. In the present study, the effects of inorganic nanoparticle aggregation on their systemic toxicity were examined. Remarkably, aggregation was observed after the mixing of naked LDH nanoparticles with saline or erythrocytes. Significant accumulation of the naked LDH nanoparticles in the lungs of mice was detected 1 h after intravenous administration, and the survival rate of mice was 0% after 6 repeated injections. Furthermore, flocculent precipitates in the alveoli and congestion in the lung interstitium were observed in the dead mice. However, lipid membrane-coated LDH nanoparticles would not form aggregates and could be injected intravenously >6 times without causing death. These findings suggested that repeated injections of LDH were lethal even at low dose (30 mg/kg), and lipid membrane coating can be considered as an approach for reducing this risk. Keywords: inorganic nanoparticles, aggregation, erythrocyte aggregation, repeated intravenous injection, pulmonary embolism, sudden death |
format |
article |
author |
Yan M Yang C Huang B Huang Z Huang L Zhang X Zhao C |
author_facet |
Yan M Yang C Huang B Huang Z Huang L Zhang X Zhao C |
author_sort |
Yan M |
title |
Systemic toxicity induced by aggregated layered double hydroxide nanoparticles |
title_short |
Systemic toxicity induced by aggregated layered double hydroxide nanoparticles |
title_full |
Systemic toxicity induced by aggregated layered double hydroxide nanoparticles |
title_fullStr |
Systemic toxicity induced by aggregated layered double hydroxide nanoparticles |
title_full_unstemmed |
Systemic toxicity induced by aggregated layered double hydroxide nanoparticles |
title_sort |
systemic toxicity induced by aggregated layered double hydroxide nanoparticles |
publisher |
Dove Medical Press |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/9e0450cf0acf4596b149f15e749ca21a |
work_keys_str_mv |
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1718399891648020480 |