Systemic toxicity induced by aggregated layered double hydroxide nanoparticles

Mina Yan, Chanzhen Yang, Binyao Huang, Zeqian Huang, Liangfeng Huang, Xuefei Zhang, Chunshun Zhao School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou, China Abstract: Layered double hydroxide (LDH) nanoparticles are emerging as one of the pr...

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Autores principales: Yan M, Yang C, Huang B, Huang Z, Huang L, Zhang X, Zhao C
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2017
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:9e0450cf0acf4596b149f15e749ca21a2021-12-02T06:32:31ZSystemic toxicity induced by aggregated layered double hydroxide nanoparticles1178-2013https://doaj.org/article/9e0450cf0acf4596b149f15e749ca21a2017-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/systemic-toxicity-induced-by-aggregated-layered-double-hydroxide-nanop-peer-reviewed-article-IJNhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-2013Mina Yan, Chanzhen Yang, Binyao Huang, Zeqian Huang, Liangfeng Huang, Xuefei Zhang, Chunshun Zhao School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou, China Abstract: Layered double hydroxide (LDH) nanoparticles are emerging as one of the promising nanomaterials for biomedical applications, but their systemic toxicity in vivo has received little attention. In the present study, the effects of inorganic nanoparticle aggregation on their systemic toxicity were examined. Remarkably, aggregation was observed after the mixing of naked LDH nanoparticles with saline or erythrocytes. Significant accumulation of the naked LDH nanoparticles in the lungs of mice was detected 1 h after intravenous administration, and the survival rate of mice was 0% after 6 repeated injections. Furthermore, flocculent precipitates in the alveoli and congestion in the lung interstitium were observed in the dead mice. However, lipid membrane-coated LDH nanoparticles would not form aggregates and could be injected intravenously >6 times without causing death. These findings suggested that repeated injections of LDH were lethal even at low dose (30 mg/kg), and lipid membrane coating can be considered as an approach for reducing this risk. Keywords: inorganic nanoparticles, aggregation, erythrocyte aggregation, repeated intravenous injection, pulmonary embolism, sudden deathYan MYang CHuang BHuang ZHuang LZhang XZhao CDove Medical Pressarticleinorganic nanoparticlesaggregationsystemic toxicitylayered double hydroxideMedicine (General)R5-920ENInternational Journal of Nanomedicine, Vol Volume 12, Pp 7183-7195 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic inorganic nanoparticles
aggregation
systemic toxicity
layered double hydroxide
Medicine (General)
R5-920
spellingShingle inorganic nanoparticles
aggregation
systemic toxicity
layered double hydroxide
Medicine (General)
R5-920
Yan M
Yang C
Huang B
Huang Z
Huang L
Zhang X
Zhao C
Systemic toxicity induced by aggregated layered double hydroxide nanoparticles
description Mina Yan, Chanzhen Yang, Binyao Huang, Zeqian Huang, Liangfeng Huang, Xuefei Zhang, Chunshun Zhao School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou, China Abstract: Layered double hydroxide (LDH) nanoparticles are emerging as one of the promising nanomaterials for biomedical applications, but their systemic toxicity in vivo has received little attention. In the present study, the effects of inorganic nanoparticle aggregation on their systemic toxicity were examined. Remarkably, aggregation was observed after the mixing of naked LDH nanoparticles with saline or erythrocytes. Significant accumulation of the naked LDH nanoparticles in the lungs of mice was detected 1 h after intravenous administration, and the survival rate of mice was 0% after 6 repeated injections. Furthermore, flocculent precipitates in the alveoli and congestion in the lung interstitium were observed in the dead mice. However, lipid membrane-coated LDH nanoparticles would not form aggregates and could be injected intravenously >6 times without causing death. These findings suggested that repeated injections of LDH were lethal even at low dose (30 mg/kg), and lipid membrane coating can be considered as an approach for reducing this risk. Keywords: inorganic nanoparticles, aggregation, erythrocyte aggregation, repeated intravenous injection, pulmonary embolism, sudden death
format article
author Yan M
Yang C
Huang B
Huang Z
Huang L
Zhang X
Zhao C
author_facet Yan M
Yang C
Huang B
Huang Z
Huang L
Zhang X
Zhao C
author_sort Yan M
title Systemic toxicity induced by aggregated layered double hydroxide nanoparticles
title_short Systemic toxicity induced by aggregated layered double hydroxide nanoparticles
title_full Systemic toxicity induced by aggregated layered double hydroxide nanoparticles
title_fullStr Systemic toxicity induced by aggregated layered double hydroxide nanoparticles
title_full_unstemmed Systemic toxicity induced by aggregated layered double hydroxide nanoparticles
title_sort systemic toxicity induced by aggregated layered double hydroxide nanoparticles
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/9e0450cf0acf4596b149f15e749ca21a
work_keys_str_mv AT yanm systemictoxicityinducedbyaggregatedlayereddoublehydroxidenanoparticles
AT yangc systemictoxicityinducedbyaggregatedlayereddoublehydroxidenanoparticles
AT huangb systemictoxicityinducedbyaggregatedlayereddoublehydroxidenanoparticles
AT huangz systemictoxicityinducedbyaggregatedlayereddoublehydroxidenanoparticles
AT huangl systemictoxicityinducedbyaggregatedlayereddoublehydroxidenanoparticles
AT zhangx systemictoxicityinducedbyaggregatedlayereddoublehydroxidenanoparticles
AT zhaoc systemictoxicityinducedbyaggregatedlayereddoublehydroxidenanoparticles
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