Assessment of myocardial viscoelasticity with Brillouin spectroscopy in myocardial infarction and aortic stenosis models

Abstract Heart diseases are associated with changes in the biomechanical properties of the myocardial wall. However, there is no modality available to assess myocardial stiffness directly. Brillouin microspectroscopy (mBS) is a consolidated mechanical characterization technique, applied to the study...

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Autores principales: María Villalba-Orero, Rafael J. Jiménez-Riobóo, Nuria Gontán, Daniel Sanderson, Marina López-Olañeta, Pablo García-Pavía, Manuel Desco, Enrique Lara-Pezzi, Maria Victoria Gómez-Gaviro
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/9e31b42098c045219dd2e96c6340751e
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:9e31b42098c045219dd2e96c6340751e2021-11-08T10:48:49ZAssessment of myocardial viscoelasticity with Brillouin spectroscopy in myocardial infarction and aortic stenosis models10.1038/s41598-021-00661-42045-2322https://doaj.org/article/9e31b42098c045219dd2e96c6340751e2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-00661-4https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Heart diseases are associated with changes in the biomechanical properties of the myocardial wall. However, there is no modality available to assess myocardial stiffness directly. Brillouin microspectroscopy (mBS) is a consolidated mechanical characterization technique, applied to the study of the viscoelastic and elastic behavior of biological samples and may be a valuable tool for assessing the viscoelastic properties of the cardiac tissue. In this work, viscosity and elasticity were assessed using mBS in heart samples obtained from healthy and unhealthy mice (n = 6 per group). Speckle-tracking echocardiography (STE) was performed to evaluate heart deformation. We found that mBS was able to detect changes in stiffness in the ventricles in healthy myocardium. The right ventricle showed reduced stiffness, in agreement with its increased compliance. mBS measurements correlated strongly with STE data, highlighting the association between displacement and stiffness in myocardial regions. This correlation was lost in pathological conditions studied. The scar region in the infarcted heart presented changes in stiffness when compared to the rest of the heart, and the hypertrophied left ventricle showed increased stiffness following aortic stenosis, compared to the right ventricle. We demonstrate that mBS can be applied to determine myocardial stiffness, that measurements correlate with functional parameters and that they change with disease.María Villalba-OreroRafael J. Jiménez-RiobóoNuria GontánDaniel SandersonMarina López-OlañetaPablo García-PavíaManuel DescoEnrique Lara-PezziMaria Victoria Gómez-GaviroNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-15 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
María Villalba-Orero
Rafael J. Jiménez-Riobóo
Nuria Gontán
Daniel Sanderson
Marina López-Olañeta
Pablo García-Pavía
Manuel Desco
Enrique Lara-Pezzi
Maria Victoria Gómez-Gaviro
Assessment of myocardial viscoelasticity with Brillouin spectroscopy in myocardial infarction and aortic stenosis models
description Abstract Heart diseases are associated with changes in the biomechanical properties of the myocardial wall. However, there is no modality available to assess myocardial stiffness directly. Brillouin microspectroscopy (mBS) is a consolidated mechanical characterization technique, applied to the study of the viscoelastic and elastic behavior of biological samples and may be a valuable tool for assessing the viscoelastic properties of the cardiac tissue. In this work, viscosity and elasticity were assessed using mBS in heart samples obtained from healthy and unhealthy mice (n = 6 per group). Speckle-tracking echocardiography (STE) was performed to evaluate heart deformation. We found that mBS was able to detect changes in stiffness in the ventricles in healthy myocardium. The right ventricle showed reduced stiffness, in agreement with its increased compliance. mBS measurements correlated strongly with STE data, highlighting the association between displacement and stiffness in myocardial regions. This correlation was lost in pathological conditions studied. The scar region in the infarcted heart presented changes in stiffness when compared to the rest of the heart, and the hypertrophied left ventricle showed increased stiffness following aortic stenosis, compared to the right ventricle. We demonstrate that mBS can be applied to determine myocardial stiffness, that measurements correlate with functional parameters and that they change with disease.
format article
author María Villalba-Orero
Rafael J. Jiménez-Riobóo
Nuria Gontán
Daniel Sanderson
Marina López-Olañeta
Pablo García-Pavía
Manuel Desco
Enrique Lara-Pezzi
Maria Victoria Gómez-Gaviro
author_facet María Villalba-Orero
Rafael J. Jiménez-Riobóo
Nuria Gontán
Daniel Sanderson
Marina López-Olañeta
Pablo García-Pavía
Manuel Desco
Enrique Lara-Pezzi
Maria Victoria Gómez-Gaviro
author_sort María Villalba-Orero
title Assessment of myocardial viscoelasticity with Brillouin spectroscopy in myocardial infarction and aortic stenosis models
title_short Assessment of myocardial viscoelasticity with Brillouin spectroscopy in myocardial infarction and aortic stenosis models
title_full Assessment of myocardial viscoelasticity with Brillouin spectroscopy in myocardial infarction and aortic stenosis models
title_fullStr Assessment of myocardial viscoelasticity with Brillouin spectroscopy in myocardial infarction and aortic stenosis models
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of myocardial viscoelasticity with Brillouin spectroscopy in myocardial infarction and aortic stenosis models
title_sort assessment of myocardial viscoelasticity with brillouin spectroscopy in myocardial infarction and aortic stenosis models
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/9e31b42098c045219dd2e96c6340751e
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