Dialog between Kingdoms: Enemies, Allies and Peptide Phytohormones

Various plant hormones can integrate developmental and environmental responses, acting in a complex network, which allows plants to adjust their developmental processes to changing environments. In particular, plant peptide hormones regulate various aspects of plant growth and development as well as...

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Autores principales:	Irina Dodueva, Maria Lebedeva, Lyudmila Lutova
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	plant–microbe interaction plant parasitic nematodes effectors CLAVATA3/EMBRYO SURROUNDING REGION-RELATED (CLE) PLANT PEPTIDES CONTAINING SULFATED TYROSINE (PSY) phytosulphokines (PSK) Botany QK1-989
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/9e49b4e34a51405aaa7b4ea5b1c42b89
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:9e49b4e34a51405aaa7b4ea5b1c42b892021-11-25T18:44:07ZDialog between Kingdoms: Enemies, Allies and Peptide Phytohormones10.3390/plants101122432223-7747https://doaj.org/article/9e49b4e34a51405aaa7b4ea5b1c42b892021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/10/11/2243https://doaj.org/toc/2223-7747Various plant hormones can integrate developmental and environmental responses, acting in a complex network, which allows plants to adjust their developmental processes to changing environments. In particular, plant peptide hormones regulate various aspects of plant growth and development as well as the response to environmental stress and the interaction of plants with their pathogens and symbionts. Various plant-interacting organisms, e.g., bacterial and fungal pathogens, plant-parasitic nematodes, as well as symbiotic and plant-beneficial bacteria and fungi, are able to manipulate phytohormonal level and/or signaling in the host plant in order to overcome plant immunity and to create the habitat and food source inside the plant body. The most striking example of such phytohormonal mimicry is the ability of certain plant pathogens and symbionts to produce peptide phytohormones of different classes. To date, in the genomes of plant-interacting bacteria, fungi, and nematodes, the genes encoding effectors which mimic seven classes of peptide phytohormones have been found. For some of these effectors, the interaction with plant receptors for peptide hormones and the effect on plant development and defense have been demonstrated. In this review, we focus on the currently described classes of peptide phytohormones found among the representatives of other kingdoms, as well as mechanisms of their action and possible evolutional origin.Irina DoduevaMaria LebedevaLyudmila LutovaMDPI AGarticleplant–microbe interactionplant parasitic nematodeseffectorsCLAVATA3/EMBRYO SURROUNDING REGION-RELATED (CLE)PLANT PEPTIDES CONTAINING SULFATED TYROSINE (PSY)phytosulphokines (PSK)BotanyQK1-989ENPlants, Vol 10, Iss 2243, p 2243 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	plant–microbe interaction plant parasitic nematodes effectors CLAVATA3/EMBRYO SURROUNDING REGION-RELATED (CLE) PLANT PEPTIDES CONTAINING SULFATED TYROSINE (PSY) phytosulphokines (PSK) Botany QK1-989
spellingShingle	plant–microbe interaction plant parasitic nematodes effectors CLAVATA3/EMBRYO SURROUNDING REGION-RELATED (CLE) PLANT PEPTIDES CONTAINING SULFATED TYROSINE (PSY) phytosulphokines (PSK) Botany QK1-989 Irina Dodueva Maria Lebedeva Lyudmila Lutova Dialog between Kingdoms: Enemies, Allies and Peptide Phytohormones
description	Various plant hormones can integrate developmental and environmental responses, acting in a complex network, which allows plants to adjust their developmental processes to changing environments. In particular, plant peptide hormones regulate various aspects of plant growth and development as well as the response to environmental stress and the interaction of plants with their pathogens and symbionts. Various plant-interacting organisms, e.g., bacterial and fungal pathogens, plant-parasitic nematodes, as well as symbiotic and plant-beneficial bacteria and fungi, are able to manipulate phytohormonal level and/or signaling in the host plant in order to overcome plant immunity and to create the habitat and food source inside the plant body. The most striking example of such phytohormonal mimicry is the ability of certain plant pathogens and symbionts to produce peptide phytohormones of different classes. To date, in the genomes of plant-interacting bacteria, fungi, and nematodes, the genes encoding effectors which mimic seven classes of peptide phytohormones have been found. For some of these effectors, the interaction with plant receptors for peptide hormones and the effect on plant development and defense have been demonstrated. In this review, we focus on the currently described classes of peptide phytohormones found among the representatives of other kingdoms, as well as mechanisms of their action and possible evolutional origin.
format	article
author	Irina Dodueva Maria Lebedeva Lyudmila Lutova
author_facet	Irina Dodueva Maria Lebedeva Lyudmila Lutova
author_sort	Irina Dodueva
title	Dialog between Kingdoms: Enemies, Allies and Peptide Phytohormones
title_short	Dialog between Kingdoms: Enemies, Allies and Peptide Phytohormones
title_full	Dialog between Kingdoms: Enemies, Allies and Peptide Phytohormones
title_fullStr	Dialog between Kingdoms: Enemies, Allies and Peptide Phytohormones
title_full_unstemmed	Dialog between Kingdoms: Enemies, Allies and Peptide Phytohormones
title_sort	dialog between kingdoms: enemies, allies and peptide phytohormones
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/9e49b4e34a51405aaa7b4ea5b1c42b89
work_keys_str_mv	AT irinadodueva dialogbetweenkingdomsenemiesalliesandpeptidephytohormones AT marialebedeva dialogbetweenkingdomsenemiesalliesandpeptidephytohormones AT lyudmilalutova dialogbetweenkingdomsenemiesalliesandpeptidephytohormones
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Dialog between Kingdoms: Enemies, Allies and Peptide Phytohormones

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