The stage of seed development influences iron bioavailability in pea (Pisum sativum L.)

Abstract Pea seeds are widely consumed in their immature form, known as garden peas and petit pois, mostly after preservation by freezing or canning. Mature dry peas are rich in iron in the form of ferritin, but little is known about the content, form or bioavailability of iron in immature stages of...

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Autores principales: Katie L. Moore, Ildefonso Rodríguez-Ramiro, Eleanor R. Jones, Emily J. Jones, Jorge Rodríguez-Celma, Kirstie Halsey, Claire Domoney, Peter R. Shewry, Susan Fairweather-Tait, Janneke Balk
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2018
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/9e57f16133814b968272d6dfa733fe81
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:9e57f16133814b968272d6dfa733fe812021-12-02T11:41:04ZThe stage of seed development influences iron bioavailability in pea (Pisum sativum L.)10.1038/s41598-018-25130-32045-2322https://doaj.org/article/9e57f16133814b968272d6dfa733fe812018-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-25130-3https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Pea seeds are widely consumed in their immature form, known as garden peas and petit pois, mostly after preservation by freezing or canning. Mature dry peas are rich in iron in the form of ferritin, but little is known about the content, form or bioavailability of iron in immature stages of seed development. Using specific antibodies and in-gel iron staining, we show that ferritin loaded with iron accumulated gradually during seed development. Immunolocalization and high-resolution secondary ion mass spectrometry (NanoSIMS) revealed that iron-loaded ferritin was located at the surface of starch-containing plastids. Standard cooking procedures destabilized monomeric ferritin and the iron-loaded form. Iron uptake studies using Caco-2 cells showed that the iron in microwaved immature peas was more bioavailable than in boiled mature peas, despite similar levels of soluble iron in the digestates. By manipulating the levels of phytic acid in the digestates we demonstrate that phytic acid is the main inhibitor of iron uptake from mature peas in vitro. Taken together, our data show that immature peas and mature dry peas contain similar levels of ferritin-iron, which is destabilized during cooking. However, iron from immature peas is more bioavailable because of lower phytic acid levels compared to mature peas.Katie L. MooreIldefonso Rodríguez-RamiroEleanor R. JonesEmily J. JonesJorge Rodríguez-CelmaKirstie HalseyClaire DomoneyPeter R. ShewrySusan Fairweather-TaitJanneke BalkNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2018)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Katie L. Moore
Ildefonso Rodríguez-Ramiro
Eleanor R. Jones
Emily J. Jones
Jorge Rodríguez-Celma
Kirstie Halsey
Claire Domoney
Peter R. Shewry
Susan Fairweather-Tait
Janneke Balk
The stage of seed development influences iron bioavailability in pea (Pisum sativum L.)
description Abstract Pea seeds are widely consumed in their immature form, known as garden peas and petit pois, mostly after preservation by freezing or canning. Mature dry peas are rich in iron in the form of ferritin, but little is known about the content, form or bioavailability of iron in immature stages of seed development. Using specific antibodies and in-gel iron staining, we show that ferritin loaded with iron accumulated gradually during seed development. Immunolocalization and high-resolution secondary ion mass spectrometry (NanoSIMS) revealed that iron-loaded ferritin was located at the surface of starch-containing plastids. Standard cooking procedures destabilized monomeric ferritin and the iron-loaded form. Iron uptake studies using Caco-2 cells showed that the iron in microwaved immature peas was more bioavailable than in boiled mature peas, despite similar levels of soluble iron in the digestates. By manipulating the levels of phytic acid in the digestates we demonstrate that phytic acid is the main inhibitor of iron uptake from mature peas in vitro. Taken together, our data show that immature peas and mature dry peas contain similar levels of ferritin-iron, which is destabilized during cooking. However, iron from immature peas is more bioavailable because of lower phytic acid levels compared to mature peas.
format article
author Katie L. Moore
Ildefonso Rodríguez-Ramiro
Eleanor R. Jones
Emily J. Jones
Jorge Rodríguez-Celma
Kirstie Halsey
Claire Domoney
Peter R. Shewry
Susan Fairweather-Tait
Janneke Balk
author_facet Katie L. Moore
Ildefonso Rodríguez-Ramiro
Eleanor R. Jones
Emily J. Jones
Jorge Rodríguez-Celma
Kirstie Halsey
Claire Domoney
Peter R. Shewry
Susan Fairweather-Tait
Janneke Balk
author_sort Katie L. Moore
title The stage of seed development influences iron bioavailability in pea (Pisum sativum L.)
title_short The stage of seed development influences iron bioavailability in pea (Pisum sativum L.)
title_full The stage of seed development influences iron bioavailability in pea (Pisum sativum L.)
title_fullStr The stage of seed development influences iron bioavailability in pea (Pisum sativum L.)
title_full_unstemmed The stage of seed development influences iron bioavailability in pea (Pisum sativum L.)
title_sort stage of seed development influences iron bioavailability in pea (pisum sativum l.)
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2018
url https://doaj.org/article/9e57f16133814b968272d6dfa733fe81
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